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【中考点对点】2014年中考英语二轮专项复习:数词2(pdf版)

2020-04-28 来源:易榕旅网


九年级二轮专项复习材料

语法项目 数词 一、考点梳理

考点一 基数词的构成及用法 1基数词的构成 数字 0~12 13~19

基数词形式 各自独立 3~9+重读teen结尾

例词

Zero 0; one 1; nine 9 ;twelve 12 特殊:thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18

一般:fourteen 14;sixteen 16 twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40;

fifty 50;sixty 60;seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90

twenty-one 21; thirty-five 35;

ninety-eight 98

20~90整十位数 两位数(几十几) 三位数(几百几) 多位数

以ty结尾

整十位数-个位数

...hundred and+两位数 Seven hundred and eighty-five 785;two

hundred and ten 201 从右向左数起,每隔三位数加一个逗号,依次为 thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),逗号中间三

位数

76,832,154,968 seventy-six billion eight hundred and thirty-two million one hundred and fif-four thousand nine hundred

and sixty-eight

2. 基数词的用法

(1)基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 例:Twenty of them are Young Pioneers. (2)用于名词之后表示顺序编号。

例:Please open your books and turn to Page 28. 请打开书翻到第二十八页 (3)基数词可表示年份、时间(钟点)、电话号码、年龄等。

例:I was born on July 12,1989.我出生在1989年7月12日。

His telephone number is 3940530. 他的电话号码是3940530。

(4)表示“世纪年代”,用“in+the+基数词复数”。 例:in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代

(5)in one’s+整十的基数词复数表示“在某人……岁时”。 例:The old woman is in her nineties.

这位老太太就是多岁了 (6)“数词+连词符+单数名词”或“数词+连词符+单数名词+连词符+形容词”构成复合形容词作定语。

例:We have a seven-day holiday in October. 在十月份我们有一个七天的假期。 She is an eight-year-old Chinese girl. 她是一个八岁的中国女孩。

(7)表示“数以百计”用hundreds of;“数以千计”用thousands of ;“数百万”用 millions

of;“ 数十亿”用billions of

巧学妙计:模糊数字两有(有s,有of)具体数字两无(无s,无of) 考点二 序数词的构成及用法 1 序数词的构成 范围 1~3

特点 特殊标记

例词

first second third

4~19

在大多数基数词末尾直接加-th

八去t,九减e,f来把ve替

fourth seventeenth

eighth ninth fifth twelfth

twentieth ninetieth

20~90之间的整十数

把基数词后面的y变为i再加-eth

个位数用序数词,其余用基数词

21以上的多数词

twenty-first one hundred and sixty-eighth

2 序数词的用法

(1) 序数词在句中可用作定语、主语、宾语和表语,★前面要加定冠词the。 例:The first is always better than the second. 第一总是比第二好。

She will choose the third. 他将选择第三个。

(2) 序数词前面可以用形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰,此时序数词前面就不能

再加定冠词the。

例:This is my third time to Shanghai.这是我第三次去上海。 Jim’s first job is a waiter.吉姆的第一份工作是服务员。 (3) 不定冠词a\\an与序数词连用,表示“又一;再一”。

例:I have been to Beijing twice, but I would like to go there a third time. 我去过北京两次,

但是我想再去一次那里。

考点三数词常用方法---分数

1、 分数的构成及读法

英语分数由基数词和序数词构成:★分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1,分母用复数。读分数时,先读分子,后读分母。分母和分子之间可用连词符,也

可以不用。

例:five eighths 5/8,three fourths/quarters 3/4,one third 1/3 2、 分数的用法

分数与of短语连用,可在句中作主语、宾语。要特别注意作主语的情况。 (1) ★“分数+of+复数名词/宾格复数”作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 例:Two thirds of the students are girls in our class. 在我们班三分之二的学生是女孩。 One fourth of them are Japanese 四分之一是日本人。

(2) ★“分数+of+不可数名词/单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例:One half of her money is spent on clothes. 他一半的钱花在了衣服上。

二、中考链接

1.(2013·湖北孝感)After the Asian Games,__________ people came to Guangzhou for

visit during holidays.

A.thousand B .thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

2.(2013·湖南益阳)How old is you daughter?__________. We had a special party for

her_____ party yesterday.

A.Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth: ninth

3.(2013·辽宁丹东)----When did you start to collect stamps?

-----I got my________ stamp when I was________ years old. A. one; seven B. one; seventh C. first; seventh D. first; seven

4.(2013·辽宁营口)Dulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province(省) is so famous

that_______ people come and visit it every day. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D hundreds of

5.(2013·山东东营)On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best

Director again. It is his_________ time to win an“Oscar”. A. first B. three C twice D second

6.(2013·四川达州)------How was your weekend?

------Great! It was my grandmother’s_________ birthday. We enjoyed__________. A. ninth; themselves B. ninetieth; ourselves C ,the ninetieth; ourselves D. nineteenth; themselves

7(2013·四川雅安)We planted_________ trees last year.

A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of

8.(2013·四川宜宾)—“Food Safety”has become one of the hot------Yeah, it receives_________ Internet hits(点击)a day.

A thousands B. thousand of

C. thousands of D. ten thousands

9.(2013·云海)------How many people were invited to the meeting?

-----About six________.

A. hundred B hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

10.(2013·重庆)---Is this your ___________ visit to Chongqing, Nina?

------No, I’ve been here three times .

A. one B. first C. three D. third

11.(2013·四川宜宾)If a=3 and b=4,what’ the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is_________.

A, twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven

12.(2013·四川南充) I think_______ should not be allowed to drive.

A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old C. sixteen-year-olds

13(2013·湖北宜昌)About________ of the students in our school were born in the _________.

A tow thirds; 2000s B. tow thirds; 2000 C. tow third; 2000s D tow third; 2000

14(2013·四川随州) I don’t believe that this________ boy can paint such a nice picture.

A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old D. five year old

15.(2013·四川南充)Two days_______ enough for me to finish the work, I need______ day.

A. aren’t; other B. aren’t;the third C. isn’t;a third D. isn’t; the other

三、综合训练(50个题目) A. 选择题:

( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.

A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old ( ) 3. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th

( ) 4. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second

( ) 5. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.

A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 6. The number 4,123 is read _______.

A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three

C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three

( )7. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( )8. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as

( )9. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third

( ) 10. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.

A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five ( ) 11. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s ( ) 12. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk ( ) 13. Which room do you live in? ________.

A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room ( ) 14. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 ( ) 15. It's 7:17 is read ________.

A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen ( ) 16. Four ________ two is two.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 17. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 18. There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five ( ) 19. September is _________ month of the year. A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth ( ) 20. Please pass me _______ book on the left. A. third B. three C. the third D. the three ( ) 21. ________ is a very tall boy.

A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth ( ) 22. We have known each other for ________.

A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half ( ) 23. “What year is it?” “It's ________.”

A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven ( ) 24. “What's the date today?” “It's _________.”

A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth ( ) 25. My friend was born on _________.

A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July ( ) 26. ________ is less than ________.

A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three ( ) 27. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.

A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson ( ) 28. “What's the date today?” “It's _______.”

A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth ( ) 29. I'm so tired after ________ walk.

A. three hours B. three hours' C. three hour's D. three hour ( ) 30. the street is ________ wide.

A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter B. 填空题: 1, The government of Linyi is building___(上千的)cheap and good houses for the people. 2, 3, 4,

Lu Yang became the___(one)Chinese woman in space on June 16,2012. Now let me have a___(3)try.

The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the___(nineteen)century.

5, Tom is the ___(2)in the row. 6, It took 200 people___(20)days to build this great building. 7, Please turn to page___(20)and look at the___(1)picture in this unit. 8, August is the___(eight)month of a year. 9, Henry has learned eight___(百)French words this year.

10, The___ lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two.(twenty) 11, I got beautiful bike on my___(15) birthday. I like it very much. 12, About____(2/3)of the workers in the factory were born in the1970s. 13, ___(3/4)of our classmates are good at basketball.

14, Mother’s Day is on the____(第二)Sunday in May every year.

15, Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s____(第四十)birthday. 16, Mr Green lives on the___(twelve) floor of the building. 17, Doctor Lee asked me to take the medicine____(two)a day.

18, Sonia’s_____(nine)birthday is coming and I’m planning a surprising party for her. 19, The school is very big and there are about tow___(千)students in it. 20, We have____(41)sheep on the farm. 四、语篇选句填空

根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”表示,答案F用“CD”表示。

Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province took part in the funeral(葬礼) of “the most beautiful driver” Wu Bin on June 4, 2012. 1

At noon on May 29, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. 2 It hit Wu in the abdomen(腹部). He looked very painful and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped at the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, and pulled a good handbrake(拉好手刹). At last he tried his best to stand up, turned to the frightened passengers and said: “ 3 ”

The passengers saw he couldn’t speak and blood kept running from his abdomen. At once they called the police. Wu Bin was later sent to Wuxi Liberation Army 101 Hospital. 4 But he saved 24 passengers’ lives on his bus.

5

A. Don’t run, safety first.

B. On the morning of June 1, Wu Bin died. C. Wu Bin made the greatest thing in the last minute.

D. Many of them volunteered(自愿)to help to keep traffic orders. E. At about 11:40, a piece of iron suddenly dropped from the sky. F Wu Bin saved people.

五、阅读表达

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标) .Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:

Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.

Face the fears about the future

Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.(83)We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have ,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.(84)Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your li

A根据短文内容回答下列问题:

1、Which tip do you think influences you most?

_____________________________________________

2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

________________________________________________________ B 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3、___________________________________________________________

4、___________________________________________________________

5、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

____________________________________________

六、动词时态填空

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone___1_(drink)it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America, He said to his friends,“I spent many months__2__(experiment)to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I___3_(mix)up different oils(油)and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I___4_(succeed)already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶)and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That carne by accident, One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted ___5_(take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he___6_(wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk using soda water(苏打水)instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, From then on, it began to become more popular.

Today cola___7_(sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 七、选词填空

根据短文内容,选出适当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上。

A. something B. write C. when D. gifts E. understand F. member G. birthday H. luckily I. easy J. like K. different L. secret If you birthday is coming, what will your parents buy for you? It's not___1___for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem.But___2___they've got American Girl--an American company It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃).Though there are many famous doll is the world ,American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday___3___for girls.

What makes American Girl dolls so popular among grels?The___4___is in her matching(相配的)hair, skin, eye color, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are___5___kinds of buyres to choose and the dolls look ___6___their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls___7___that it's OK to be different from others

The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background.

They also invite writers to___8___ books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history.So___9___the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn___10___about history, too.

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 八、补全对话

根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。

A. Hi, Tony, I stayed at home. B: ___1___,I stayed at home. A: Oh,really?___2___?

B: Because I had a lot of things to do. A: ___3___?

B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I watched TV. A: Not much fun, I think.

B: Well. it wasn't very bad. I played basketball that afternoon. Was the school trip interesting? A:___4___.We went to the park and the zoo. We flew kites in the park. We had a very good time. B:___5___.

答案:

二、中考链接

1D 2B 3D 4D5D6 B7 A 8 C 9A 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 三、综合训练

A单项选择

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A B填空题

1、thousand s of 2、first 3、third 4、nineteenth 5、second 6、twenty 7、twenty first 8、eighth 9、hundred 10、twentieth 11、fifteenth 12、two-thirds 13、Three quarters 14、second 15、fortieth 16、twelfth 17、twice 18、ninth 19、thousand 20、forty-one

四、语篇选句填空 1----5 DEABC 五阅读表达

A 1. Pay attention to your relationships with others\\ Face the fears about the future

\\ Develop your talents\\ Be thankful

2. Because your\\our\\my relationships with others. friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you\\we are.\\I am.

B 3. 我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受。 4. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。

5. To be your own life coach\\Being your own life coach\\ How to be your own life coach\\The tips\\suggestions of being your own life coach. 六、动词时态填空

1. drinks 2. experimenting 3. mixed 4. have succeeded 5 to take 6. was watching 7. is sold

七、选词填空

1.I 2.H 3. D4.L 5.K 6.J 7.E 8B 9.C 10A 八、补全对话 1.NO/no,Ididn't

2.Why/Why did you stay at home 3.What did you do 4.Yes/Yes,it was

5.What time/When did you come back

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