一、短语动词
(含答案)
1．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in
touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为根据语境判断答案。
D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我不应该总是依靠父母。
——你暑假要做兼职吗？
——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与
某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；light与动词turn
turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
B。
4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句
put on穿上，上演，增加
;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是
them 来代替。由句意可
things是复数，所以用代词
知选C。
5．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.意思相同或相近的选项）
（找出与画线部分
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不
take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；
take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with赶上”“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。“用come up with，故选A。
”想出方法
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
7．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick…… B. uphelp…… out C. make……disappointed【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：已经帮助你练习的够多了。
——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困
C。
境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选
【点评】考查动词短语。
8． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would C。
rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选【点评】考查动词。
9．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；
C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据
C。
A：which
university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
10．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选
carry out实C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫
H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with
A。
想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．—The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem.
A. look for B. look up C. look at【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？查询， look at看，故选A。
—没问题。look for寻找，
look up
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
13．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：息。为什么不先休息呢？
——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我觉得你需要休
fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中
（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look
after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视
，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
15．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？
——花了一个半周。
prepare
for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。
A：keeps on继
go for a
续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据
picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。
17．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒；heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语
18．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为【点评】考查短语动词：
take off（飞机）起飞
C。
A. D. set
19．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？
——你意
思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。切断。由于觉得
7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到
A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.
8点，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。
20．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。当心，小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选
C。
take care
21．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. A.took placeB.held
C.will take place
D.will hold【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的生，举行，是过去式；根据句中的时间
2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发
held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。
A和B。
2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除
that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动
C。
语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
22．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.
A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；海是一个大城市，应该用
call sb. up是固定短语，给
arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上D。
sb是代词
in。根据句意可知选
【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。形式时，要把代词放中间；
call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当
arrive at到达小的地方。
arrive in到达城市或者国家，
23．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出，提交，放入；
put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意
A。
put in提To make the
hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选
24．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. open up【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：
“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。
A.put up举
起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为
D。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。
25．—Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：
——妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。
——你应该扔掉你的
throw away
旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据，B. 发生，C. 脱掉，起飞，根据
A。
your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。
26．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.A. made a speech B. disappeared C. showed up【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选
C。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。
27．A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是put up，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。
A.sent up射
a notice，张贴广告用动词词组
28．It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。迟，C下车，根据what you can do today till tomorrow【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据适的用法。
，可知是推迟，故选
A脱掉，B推B。
的语境选择合
what you can do today till tomorrow
29．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure.
A. set up B. open up C. take up D. put up【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？
——当然
C。
可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
30．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：
---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。
---对不去，我刚才
出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为案。
A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记
take构成的短语，根据句意判断答
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