一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空
Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.
In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. \"This leads to a deeper understanding,\" say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think） about what they are typing. \"This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄 录）,\"say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!
【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。
（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。
（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。
（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to （4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。
（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。
（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。
（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。
（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing
形式，故答案是thinking。
（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city.
We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。
（1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填 walking。
（2）句意： 我们决定去爬山。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。 （3）句意： 我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。
（4）句意： 我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在……之后，故填 After。
（5）句意： 我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。
（6）句意： 但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。
（7）句意： 但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them，可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填 However。
（8）句意： 我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意： 在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。
（10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用
法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog ________ （help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmer's ________. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got ________ and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves.
The farmer said, \"I'm glad I had this dog.\" The neighbors also thought so.
From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be ________ （use） just like the dog.
One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog ________ （sit） just outside the main door. \"It seems the dog is quite watchful,\" said one thief.
\"We ________ better go at once,\" the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, \"It is a good chance for me to show ________ master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start ________ （shout）, the master will thank me.\" So the donkey started braying（驴叫） ________ （loud）.
When the farmer heard the donkey, he ________ angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. \"This will teach you not to bray at night,\" he thought.
4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do） housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.
Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）.\"Oh, it's time ________（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?\" she said to ________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.
5．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。
⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。
⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。
⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。
⑷句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。
⑸句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。
⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。
⑺句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。
⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。
⑼句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。 ⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。
6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should ；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。
（1） 考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。 （2） 考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3） 考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由因为主语是Ben， 所以动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级， 故填 better。
（5） 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩 ，使用动词的过去分词形式 named。故填named。
（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。 （7）考查副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9） 考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。
（10） 考查副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。
（1）考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spend…doing sth固定句型，联系上文中watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching。
（2）考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/always/usually。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never 可知此处该填写any。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连词so 。
（5）考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth”停止工作“，所以此处填写动名词working 。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写began/started。
（8）考查副词。句意：他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more，所以填副词much。 （9）考查形容词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。angry，”生气的“，在句中作表语。
（10）考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填idea。 【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。
（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。
（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。 （3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。 （4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。
（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。
（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。 （9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。
（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。
（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.
Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A. the Warring States Period B. the Spring and Autumn Period C. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty
（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A. Metal strips. B. Pearls. C. Quills. D. Wood. （3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Eight. （4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?
A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch. C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000
people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012. （2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A. She learned how to fly a plane. B. She learned how to produce machines. C. She learned how to jump out of a plane. D. She learned how to use special machines.
（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics B. before she went to Stanford University C. after she wrote books on space D. after she travelled into space
（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage? A. The first American woman writer. B. The first American woman astronaut. C. The first American woman teacher. D. The first American woman scientist. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as
how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。 （4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。
11．阅读理解
Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. \"It is late,\" he said. \"What do you want?\" \"I want you to write a letter to my wife,\" said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, \"Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter?\" answered Ali.
\"Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. \"Ali went away quickly. （1）Ali wanted to to his wife.
A. get something B. have a letter written C. bring a flower D. say good-bye （2）At last he found the house of .
A. a buyer B. a seller C. an old man D. a letter writer （3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was
A. not pleased B. pleased C. excited D. angry （4）Nasreddin said that his writing was .
A. easy for anyone to read B. strange for anyone to read C. too strange for anyone to write D. difficult for anyone to read 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My writing is so strange that only I can read it, 理解可知， Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。
12．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The \"G\" stands for the \"generation （代）\" of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag （延迟）. When the car \"sees\" an obstacle （障碍物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left. （1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen （2）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________. A. explain how self-driving cars work B. tell us the possible danger of self-driving cars C. let us know how helpful 5G's fast speed can be D. show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30. B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster. C. Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time. D. The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left. （4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the IoT B. 5G networks C. self-driving cars D. Huawei smartphones 【答案】 （1）B （2）C
（3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。
（1）细节题。根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.可知他们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了5G网络及其用途，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not.
Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!
\"My girls,\" says Kelly, \"you have so much imagination!\" She adds, \"There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱头） to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. \"Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom.
Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. \"I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet,\" she thinks. （1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy? A. They have big eyes and long legs. B. They wear human skin and act like animals. C. They wear human skin and act like humans. D. They wear human clothes and act like humans.
（2）The following are Alicia's opinions about aliens EXCEPT___________. A. aliens are helpful for us humans B. aliens are living somewhere unknown C. the government knows all about aliens D. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments （3）Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4? A. She doesn't believe aliens are real. B. Kelly's friends like reading newspapers.
C. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens. D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A. Kelly is an alien. B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before. C. Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside. D. Kelly doesn't have much imagination. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 They wear human skin and act like humans. 可知，外星人披着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! 可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段 There are no aliens .没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没有外星人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．阅读理解
A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo（单人）around the world.
After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.
Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor. On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.
Jessica said, \"I suppose it's a big, scary（恐怖的）, and possibly risky（冒险的）thing to do, but yes, there's plenty of different risks, but it can't beat me.\" Jessica's trip is to last about eight months.
In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months. （1）What color is the girl's ship?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Pink. D. Red. （2）Where did she begin her journey? A. From Sydney Harbor. B. From Pearl Harbor.
C. From Dalian Harbor. D. From a harbor in Japan.
（3）Her plan is to make a -thousand kilometer journey.
A. 18 B. 28 C. 38 D. 48 （4）How long will her journey last about?
A. Seven months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. Ten months. （5）Which country is Mike from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. England. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记录。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，这个女孩的船的颜色是紫色的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，她从悉尼海港出发，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 \" Jessica's trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行会持续8个月，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike 可知，Mike来自英国，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
15．阅读理解
Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线） connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries
ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引） people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries. （1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______.
A. Iraq B. Turkey C. Greece D. Rome （2）The underlined word \"Merchants\" means \"______\" in Chinese.
A. 流浪汉 B. 犯人 C. 商人 D. 铁匠 （3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road.
A. families B. cultures C. people D. countries （4）What can we infer according to the passage? A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world. C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road. D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history. （5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Silk Road B. The Silk Route Museum C. The East and the West D. Trades Among Countries 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。
（1）细节理解题，根据 It started from China and finally got to Rome. 可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据 Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. 可知merchants的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. 可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L
了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
16．阅读理解
Do you read advice columns（建议专栏） in newspapers and magazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some. Dear Sally, I've got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I don't want to, but I'm afraid that if I don't give it to her she won't be my friend any longer. Carmen Dear Carmen, Of course you can't give her your exercise book. That's cheating, and you could get into big trouble if you do that. Sally Dear Sally, I was at my friend's house for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friend's favorite plate. It was my friend's favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it, but she didn't agree with me. I feel bad about it. Kay Dear Kay, I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it's not surprising that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a special gift instead. Sally Dear Sally, My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he can't seem to find a job that he likes. I'm worried that he's not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own. He sleeps till noon every day. Also I've been cooking his meals. Lisa Dear Lisa, You're making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job （any job）, and get his own place. He's old enough to take care of himself. Sally （1）Lana wanted to borrow Carmen's . A. plate B. science book C. dictionary D. exercise book （2）What's Kay's problem?
A. She broke her friend's plate. B. She lost her exercise book. C. Her friend didn't like her gift. D. Her son didn't find a job. （3）Sally suggested that Lisa's son should . A. find an interesting job B. sleep still 9 o' clock C. find a job in two months D. look after his mother （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Carmen and Lana are good friends. B. Lana wanted to copy Carmen's answers. C. Lisa's son finished college at the age of 22. D. Kay's friend liked the plate very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是Sally给几个人的建议。
（1）细节题。根据 My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book 可知Lana需要借Carmen的练习册，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friend's favorite plate. 可知Kay弄坏了她朋友的碟，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Tell him he has two months to find a job 可知萨莉建议丽莎的儿子两个月内找份工作，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year 可知丽莎的儿子22岁就完成了大学学业是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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