求物流有关的翻译 中文英文都要的

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-23 03:53

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热心网友 时间：2023-06-29 15:14

自从二十世纪八十年代开始，现代物流率先出现于欧美等工业国家，并以其独特的魅力受到全球工商界企业的青睐，得到了迅猛的发展，被誉为企业发展的“加速器”和二十一世纪的“黄金产业”，成为新兴的经济增长点。现在，在世界各国，越来越多的企业不惜巨资投向现代物流企业，同时现代物流企业也成为了全球金融投资家关注的重点行业之一。现代物流，炙手可热。

在钢铁产品流通领域内，现代物流意味着包括钢材在内的生产资料和生活资料等所有物质资料从供给者到需求者的物理性活动，是为了满足消费者需求而进行的对原材料、中间库存、最终产品及相关信息从起始地到消费地的有效流动及存储的计划、实施与控制的过程。现代物流强调的是这个过程的有效流动与存储，以及信息及管理在物流中的作用。

我国钢铁行业物流现状

我国钢材流通领域的物流产业与欧美等发达国家相比，从总体来说，还是处于比较落后的状态，主要是存在以下五个方面的不足：

物流产业起步较晚

各自为战，尚未建立全国范围内的物流体系

基础配套设施等硬件条件差

经营管理理念和方法不先进

现代物流的认识和理论研究还有待提高

在看到我国钢铁流通领域内物流产业的不足之处的同时，我们也要看到经过各个方面不懈努力取得的进步和成绩。现在，我国钢铁行业及钢材流通领域的现代物流基本上是处于良性循环的蓬勃发展趋势之中。

大型钢铁企业纷纷兴办物流公司，利用自身雄厚的人力、物力资源，打造出享誉我国钢铁流通领域内的物流企业品牌。从1982年开始，鞍钢就设计并实施了众多的大型技改项目的物流解决方案，累计运输和管理进出口物资总值高达300多亿元人民币，积累了丰富的现代物流经验。鞍钢物流业的发展是立足在其自身的四大优势基础之上的：一是在许多港口的费率是同类企业中最低的；二是与许多船舶公司、航空公司已经建立了良好的伙伴关系；三是与海关、商检部门有良好的合作，通关能力十分强；四是具有良好的品牌和信誉，这也是鞍钢发展物流业的最大资本。目前，辽宁省内许多企业已表示出浓厚的与鞍钢物流企业合作的愿望，其中三家企业已通过鞍钢国贸国际货运有限公司做成了生意。

中小型钢铁企业也不甘心失去发展现代物流的有利契机，同时希望通过现代物流的强力推动，缩短与大型钢铁企业间的距离。莱钢根据企业物流的现状，在物流优化和整合上大做文章，以便降低企业物流成本，提高企业的综合竞争能力。为此，莱钢专门成立了“现代物流管理部”，负责莱钢物流的优化与整合工作；聘请物流专家对莱钢的物流进行诊断，制定物流优化整合方案，指导企业进行现代物流管理创新；建立物流优化与整合的数字模型，将各个生产企业的原燃料采购、生产过程的半成品转移及产品销售至用户的全过程进行系统优化，以从更大范围内优化企业生产成本，实现莱钢物流管理的整体创新。

网上招标与采购，是钢铁产品与钢材流通领域内迈向现代物流的实质性一步。“中国钢铁联合采购招标系统”自2001年10月在国内冶金行业正式推出后，发展势头十分强劲。这一系统可以提供全程进行网上发标、加密投标、截标、网上解密开标的招标采购平台，并且采用了用户IC卡系统和先进的复合数字加密技术。如今，通过“中国钢铁联合采购招标系统”已累计实现网上采购额4.5亿元。2002年1月，北京首钢新钢有限责任公司通过“中国钢铁联合采购招标系统”网上发布9大类48个标书，采购品种规格共有200多个，价值达到8258万元，之后举行网上开标，实施采购，参加网上投标的供应商有76家。现在，越来越多的供应商以钢铁企业网上招标采购为契机，积极参加网上供应行列，进入这一网上大市场。

相比国外企业差距明显

在我国，钢铁系统物流产业的发展毕竟还才起步，从整体上看，还不能适应钢铁生产和钢材贸易发展的需要，物流企业在规模、效益、物流技术和管理水平等方面与国外物流企业相比，还存在很大的差距，面临着许多亟待解决的问解，主要表现在以下八个方面：

钢铁行业的物流缺乏整体规划，各环节没有理顺，物流布局不合理，物流成本很高，物流方式单一，物流市场无序竞争，导致物流业整体效益不佳。

专业化程度不高，业态发展不平衡，企业“大而全”、“小而全”的现象较为普遍，专业化程度低，物流运输、仓储的现代水平较低，物流中心和配送中心的建设在规模和发展速度上都还不适应现代物流的要求。

物流系统效率低下，物流成本居高不下，主要表现在运输时间、储存时间、基础设施劳动生产率等三个方面。

物流基础设施不匹配，物流技术装备水平低，物流中心和配送中心的建设规模和发展速度都不适应现代物流的要求。我国的钢铁企业多数都是计划经济下的产物，条块分割、多头管理的传统经营管理模式的影响根深蒂固，导致各种物流基础设施的规划和建设缺乏必要的协调，因而配套性、兼容性差，导致系统功能不强。

物流系统一般技术水平低，装备落后。在仓储设施方面，第三方物流企业拥有的仓库70％是普通平房仓库，现代化立体自动化仓储设施比例较低，具有冷藏、保鲜、气调的仓库更少。在使用的搬运工具中，人工搬运车、手推叉车和普通起重设备占到70％以上，而可视屏叉车等现代化的搬运工具却很少采用。第三方物流企业拥有的运输车辆中，普通车辆占到70％以上，现代化的箱式货柜和集装箱拖头及特种运输车辆却很少。

物流专业人才短缺。物流人才是钢铁系统的物流业发展的关键，也是物流企业成长的保障。而我们钢铁企业或钢材流通领域的物流管理和人才培养，都还相当滞后，没有形成适应我国现状的物流理论和现代物流管理体系，物流人才培育比较困难。

标准化建设滞后。物流是跨地区、跨行业的运作系统，标准化程度的高低不仅关系到各种物流功能、要素之间的有效衔接和协调发展，也在很大程度上影响着物流效率的提高。物流器具标准不配套，托盘标准化没有推行，严重影响了物流的效率。

信息化程度低，现代营销和经营水平不高。目前不少从事钢材贸易的经营企业，大多还处于电话联系、手工操作、人工装卸较低层次的运作阶段。而在现代物流系统中，物流信息并不局限于单个企业的内部，需要在相关企业进行广泛的交换。在相关交易者之间进行网络连接，零售企业向批发企业或厂商发出的订货信息会同时发往物流企业，从而实现即时交货。但现在绝大多数的钢材贸易商是依*纸媒体的信息传递，这显然是无法实现钢材的现代物流。

尽管我国刚刚起步的钢铁流通领域内的物流企业还存在诸多问题，然而其发展的前景十分广阔，有着巨大的发展潜力和成长空间。随着我国经济的持续发展、市场经济的逐渐成熟、全球经济结构调整及产业的不断升级，这都将使我国钢铁行业的物流业的地位和作用发生深刻的变化，物流业必须成为促进我国钢铁工业和钢材贸易蓬勃发展的重要载体。

Since the 20th century, the beginning of the 1980s, modern logistics first appeared in Europe and the United States and other instrial countries, and its unique charm by the global business enterprises favored by the rapid development Hailed as the development of enterprises "accelerator" and the 21st century "gold instry," and become a new point of economic growth. Now, the nations of the world, more and more enterprises at Juzidouxiang modern logistics enterprises Meanwhile modern logistics enterprises have become the global financial investors concerned about one of the key sectors. Modern logistics, hot. In the circulation of steel procts, Modern logistics means including steel, means of proction and means of subsistence all material information from supplier to the demand - Rational activities, in order to meet consumer demand for the right raw materials, intermediate stock, the final proct and related information from the consumer to start to the effective flow and storage of the planning, implementation and control of the process. Modern logistics emphasis of this process is efficient, effective flow and storage, and information management and logistics in the role. China's steel instry logistics situation of China's steel domain to the logistics instry and Europe and the United States and other developed nations, Generally speaking, or at a relatively backward state, is primarily the following five aspects of the inadequate : Logistics Instry late start fighting each other, yet to establish a nationwide system of logistics supporting infrastructure such as hardware poor management philosophy and methods are not advanced modern Logistics understanding and theoretical research remains to be seen in the increase in China's steel circulation within the logistics instry shortcomings in the meantime, We have to see that through all aspects of the unremitting efforts made progress and achievements. Now, China's iron and steel instry and steel circulation of modern logistics is basically a benign cycle in the vigorous development trends. Large iron and steel enterprises have set up logistics companies, using its abundant human and material resources, The building of China's steel circulation reputation in the field of logistics enterprises brand. From the beginning in 1982, when the volume on the design and implementation of a large number of major technology projects logistics solutions, total transport and import and export goods and materials management worth more than 300 billion yuan, has accumulated a wealth of experience of modern logistics. Angang development of the logistics instry is based on its own foundation of the four major advantages : First, in many ports rate is the lowest among similar enterprises; Second, with many shipping companies. Airlines have established a good partnership; Third, customs, commodity inspection departments have good cooperation. clearance capacity is very strong; 4 is a good brand and reputation, it is also Angang development of the logistics instry in the largest capital. Currently, many enterprises in Liaoning province have expressed strong with Angang logistics enterprises desire to cooperate these three enterprises have adopted international cargo Angang ITC Ltd. made a business. Small and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises have not reconciled to losing the development of modern logistics of the favorable opportunity, also hope that through modern logistics of promoting strong, with large steel shorten the distance between enterprises. Laigang logistics enterprises under the current situation, the logistics optimization and integration of a big fuss about the logistics enterprises in order to rece costs, enhance the comprehensive competitiveness. To this end, Laiwu Steel established the "Modern Logistics Management," responsible for the logistics of Laigang optimization and integration; hire experts on the logistics of the logistics Laigang diagnosis, develop integrated logistics optimization program, direct enterprises in modern logistics management innovation; the establishment of logistics optimization and integration of numerical models, all of the original proction enterprises fuel procurement, proction process and the transfer of semi-finished procts to the customer sales process for system optimization, from the greater scope to optimize proction costs and achieve Laigang the overall logistics management innovation. Online bidding and procurement, steel procts and steel circulation towards modern logistics substantive step. "China's steel joint procurement tender system" since October 2001 in the domestic metallurgical instry following the formal launch of development momentum is very strong. The system can provide full Internet Hair, encryption tender, the tender closing, the online decryption opening a tender for the procurement platform, and the use of IC card system and advanced composite digital encryption technology. Today, the "Chinese steel joint procurement tender system" has realized a total online purchases 450 million yuan. January 2002. Beijing Shougang Steel new limited liability company through "Chinese steel joint procurement tender system," published online September 48 largest category of bids , procurement specifications varieties were more than 200, the value of 82.58 million yuan, to be held after the opening of the Internet, implementation of the procurement, participate in the online bidding vendors are 76. Now, an increasing number of suppliers to the steel business online bidding for the opportunity to actively participate in the ranks of online suppliers, Internet access to the big market. Compared with foreign enterprises, an obvious gap in our steel logistics system, after all, the development of the instry will also start from the overall perspective, still unable to meet steel proction and steel trade development needs of logistics enterprises in terms of scale, efficiency, logistics technology and management standards with respect to foreign logistics enterprises, there is a wide gap between faced many pressing to resolve the question of solutions, mainly in the following eight areas : the iron and steel instry, logistics lack of overall planning, the segment did not straighten out, the logistics of irrational arrangement, the high cost of logistics, logistics means of a single, disordered competition in the logistics market, logistics instry as a whole led to poor efficiency. The degree of specialization is not high, Business uneven development, enterprises, "large and all-embracing", "mbbell" of a common phenomenon, and Low degree of specialization, transport and logistics, warehousing modern low level. logistics centers and distribution centers in the construction scale and the pace of development has not yet adapted to the demands of modern logistics. Inefficient logistics system, the high cost of logistics, mainly in the transport, storage time, infrastructure such as labor proctivity in three aspects. Logistics infrastructure does not match, the logistics technology and equipment, the low level logistics center and distribution center of the scale and speed of development of modern logistics do not meet the requirements. China's iron and steel enterprises are mostly under the planned economy proct fragmentation, overlapping management and the traditional management patterns of deep-rooted, led to various logistics infrastructure planning and construction of a lack of the necessary coordination, thus compatibility and coordination poor, lead to the system function is not strong. Logistics systems generally low level of technology, equipment behind. Storage and warehousing facilities, the third party logistics warehouse owned 70% ordinary cottage warehouse, Stereo modern automated storage facilities a lower proportion is frozen, refrigeration, air conditioning fewer warehouses. In the use of the removal tool, manual handling car, pushing a forklift and the general lifting equipment accounted for more than 70%, and can screen forklift handling and other modern tools has been rarely used. Third-party logistics enterprises owned transport vehicles, ordinary vehicles accounted for more than 70%, modern box-type containers and container tractors and special transport vehicles were few. Shortage of logistics professionals. Steel logistics personnel system is the development of the logistics instry is seen as a key logistics enterprises grow protection. Our steel or steel circulation field of logistics management and personnel training, are also considerable lag, not suitable to the status of China's logistics theory and modern logistics management systems, logistics personnel training more difficult. Standardization lag. Logistics is a trans-regional and cross-sectoral operating system, the level of standardization is not only related to various logistics functions, elements of an effective interface between the development and coordination, has also significantly influenced the logistics efficiency. Logistics support equipment standards, standardization tray is not implemented, a serious impact on the efficiency of logistics. A low degree of information technology, modern marketing and operating level is not high. Many in the steel trade enterprises, are still in the telephone links by hand. Artificial handling low-level operational phase. In modern logistics system, the Logistics Information is not confined to a single enterprise's internal, In related businesses need a wide-ranging exchange. In related transactions between network connectivity, Retail enterprises to manufacturers and wholesale enterprises or orders issued by the information will also be sent to the logistics businesses, thereby achieving prompt delivery. But now, the majority of the steel traders according * permits the transmission of information to the media, it is impossible to achieve the steel of modern logistics. Although China has just started the flow of steel in the field of logistics enterprises still have many problems, However, its development prospects are very broad and has tremendous potential for development and growth space. With China's sustained economic development, the market economy graally mature, the global economic structural adjustment and the instry has been escalating and This will make China's iron and steel instry, the status of the logistics instry and the role undergoing profound changes, logistics instry must be the promotion of China's iron and steel instry and steel trade to flourish the major carriers.

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热心网友 时间：2023-06-29 15:15

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%%A9%E6%B5%81

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=GTPenhwzDSgC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=uw1ASWrVzm&sig=DUYPkErY7JfMmE0-tUMgQPo5WTU#PPP1,M1

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9I8HvNfSsk4C&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ZSBPC9KYFZ&sig=r5X83hyCyyjltf4RkdHmvYloryw

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=_sN-Wedb7rQC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tDSkcHfTFu&sig=5MWYKRcXYHkDeOUBbuuOziiE5PY

Logistics
Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging.

Origins and definition
The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration").

Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.

The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"....

Logistician
Logistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in procing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraate and postgraate levels, too.

Military logistics
In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.

The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.

Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics.

Logistics management
Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.

The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management.

Logistics Management Software
Software is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain instry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.

But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.

The softwares that are used in these departments are,

Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /

Container Trucking: CTMS software /

Warehouse : WMS /

Business logistics
Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly e to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out procts in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all instry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.

In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.

Proction logistics
The term is used for describing logistic processes within an instry. The purpose of proction logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right proct in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.

The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Proction logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the proction logistics system accordingly. Proction logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.

Proction logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many instries (e.g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of proction logistics - e to proct safety and proct reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical instry.

物流，最早是在二战中，围绕战争物资供应，美*队建立的「后勤」（Logistics）理论为原型的。当时的「后勤」是指将战时物资生产、采购、运输、配给等活动作为一个整体进行统一布置，以求战略物资补给的费用更低、速度更快、服务更好。后来，将“后勤”体系移植到现代经济生活中，才逐步演变为今天的物流。物流系统也可像互联网般，促进全球化。在贸易上，若要更进一步与世界连系，就得靠良好的物流管理系统。我们手上的商品很多是‘游历’各国后才来到的。原料可能来自马来西亚和泰国，加工可能在新加坡，生产却在中国，最后才入口到美国。产品的「游历」”路线就是由物流师计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督，使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和经济效益。目标就是要快且低开销。

物流是一个控制原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统。
物质资料从供给者到需求者的物理运动，是创造时间价值、场所价值和一定的加工价值的活动。
物流是指物质实体从供应者向需求者的物理移动，它由一系列创造时间价值和空间价值的经济活动组成，包括运输、保管、配送、包装、装卸、流通加工及物流信息处理等多项基本活动，是这些活动的统一。

物流师
物流师（Logistician）即是负责物流系统管理的专才。物流师就是一个专家，地位与会计师、律师、医生或工程师同等。

1919年，英国成立了专业的物流组织，并在7年的时间内 (1926年)，就取得英皇的认同，成立了英国皇家特许物流与运输专院 (The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT)。英国皇家特许物流与运输专院院士 (Chartered Member) 就是一个专业物流师。如今，世界上也有其他专业的物流组织，如欧洲专业物流协会 (European Logistics Association) (ELA)，物流协会 (Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA)，中国物流与采购联合会 (China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP)，美国国际专业物流协会 (International Society of Logistics) (SOLE) 及 美国运输与物流协会 (American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L) 所检定及认可的专业物流师。

物流管理
物流管理是指在社会再生产过程中，根据物质资料实体流动的规律，应用管理的基本原理和科学方法，对物流活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督，使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和经济效益。如今，物流管理的专业知识被运用在贸易上，连系了整个世界。

参见
第一方物流
第二方物流
第三方物流
第四方物流
第五方物流
供应链
物流管理
后勤学（军事物流学）
物流系统论
现代物流技术
集装单元装卸搬运技术
散料装卸搬运技术
自动仓储系统技术
流通加工技术
物流包装技术
物流信息技术
条码技术
EDI技术
地理信息系统GIS
全球卫星定位系统GPS
智能交通系统ITS
射频识别RFID
可追溯性 (物流)
物流企业