发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 04:09
共5个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 15:07
加ing的形式有4种:
1、在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing.
eg. go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading
2、 在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing.
eg. come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making
3、在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,将这个辅音字母双写(x除外),然后再加 –ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning; forget – forgetting
4、在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后:须将–ie 变作y,再加- ing.(这些动词词典一般均注明)
eg. die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
扩展资料:
动词-ing形式的释义:
suf.(构成动词现在分词)
I am writing. 我在写。
suf.(构成动名词或名词)表示动作(过程)、 行动
driving、meeting
suf.(构成名词)表示职业、作业、事件
banking
wedding
suf.(构成名词)表示结果、产物
building
painting
suf.(构成名词)表示作成……的材料
clothing
scaffolding
参考资料来源:百度百科--ing形式
热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 15:07
一、动词的-ing形式作主语
1、动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
2、为了保持句子平衡,通常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末。
It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them.
制定计划很容易,实行它却很难。
二、动词的-ing形式作表语
动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义:
1、表示主语的内容是什么。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2、表示主语具有的特征。
The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令人困惑。
三、动词的-ing形式作宾语
动词的-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。
1、作动词的宾语
能用-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类,一类是只能用-ing形式作宾语,另一类是既可用-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
(1)只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语,不能用不定式作宾语。
Fancy meeting you here!
想不到在这儿见到你了!
(2)既可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语
这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语,也能用不定式作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况:
①有些动词,如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love,prefer等,后面接动词的-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。
They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian.
他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。
②need, require, want作“需要”解时,后面接-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式,意义上并无差别,但用-ing形式比较普通。
Your composition needs correcting/to be corrected.
你的作文需要修改。
2、作介词宾语
动词的-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有:
①动词+介词+-ing形式
Jason aims at becoming an astronaut.
詹森立志要当宇航员。
②动词+名词+介词+-ing形式
Please excuse me for being late.
对不起,我迟到了。
③名词+介词+-ing形式
We like his way of teaching English.
我们喜欢他教英语的方式。
④形容词+介词+-ing形式
I'm tired of having the same food every day.
天天吃同样的东西我感到腻烦了。
⑤what/how about + -ing形式
What about going for a walk?
去散步好不好?
⑥介词to+动词-ing形式
扩展资料
1、ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来,表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时,多用动词不定式,
如:Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn’t want to play it today.
2、ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing形式作定语用时,其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生,而动词不定式作定语时,其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。
如:The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.
3、ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。
(1)不定式作宾补时,其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后,如:I have told them to come again tomorrow.
(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后,如果用-ing形式作宾补,表示其动作正在进行中,而用不带to的不定式作宾补时,不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程,
如:I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。
I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。
4、ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况,而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时,一般是作目的或结果状语,
如:Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again.
热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 15:08
1、be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid,consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on,mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about,set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如:
They went onwalking and never stopped talking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.
在海滩上走真是乐事。
2、作介词的宾语
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.
我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?
我们休息呢还是开始干活?
3、作形容词的宾语
The music is well worth listening to more than
once.
这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports
meet.
我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
4、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is
your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being
laughed at is what I hate most.)
5、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 15:08
一般是直接加
以不发音的e结尾的去了e再加,如果come,have, Make,第等等
以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing,如sit,begin,cut,put,等等
热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 15:09
动词+动词ing,如:admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include , keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise,prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest……