年级 高二 学科 英语
（满分 150分 时量 120分钟）
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My good friend and neighbor is dying. She has 1 more health problems through the years than anyone should have to tolerate. Now as she approaches her 57th birthday she knows that it will 2 be her last. She has started 3 a lot of her things. She has given all of us around her much more than just her things though. She has also given us her friendship, her kindness, and her 4 smile. She has given us her shining spirit that has made all of our lives so much 5 . When a local dog was 6 killed by a bear, my friend welcomed it into her home and nursed it back to 7 . When any of us needed anything she was there doing all that she could with a 8 full of love and a soul full of goodness.
She did all of this too while her health 9 to grow worse and worse. My friend, 10 , is not afraid of death. She has told me several times that she believes it will only be like a brief 11 and then she will awaken in Paradise（天堂）. I am 12 as well that she will fit right in there because she already has a lot of paradise within herself. It is the paradise within her that she has so 13 and beautifully given to us all. We all have a bit of paradise within ourselves. She has shown me that the best way to enjoy that paradise is to 14 it with everyone you meet. I wish my friend only joy in her 15 days here and endless love and life in her coming days in Paradise. 1.A.asked 2.A. probably 3.A. collecting 4.A.arficifical 5.A. tougher
B. battled B. temporarily B. purchasing B. bitter B. stranger
C. raised C. unbelievably C. consuming C. cold C. brighter
D. checked D. hardly D. donating D. joyous D.heavier
6.A. nearly 7.A. death 8.A.story 9.A.refused 10.A. however 11.A. report 12.A. sure 13.A. easily 14.A. charge 15.A. terrifying
B. accidentally B. health B.purpose B. stopped B. therefore B. sleep B.doubtful B. bravely B. create B. remaining
C. suddenly C. happiness C. heart C. intended C. instead C. journey C. afraid C. freely C. provide C. coming
D. cruelly D. heaven D. friend D. continued D. also D. account D. pleased D. quickly D. share D. interesting
第二节:语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who have lived with us. In
fact, we don’t have to wait 16_______ anniversaries to thank the ones close to us----the ones so 17_______ (easy) overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is ―give it now!‖ Saying thanks is such 18_______ easy way to increase the world’s happiness.
Of course, there are times 19_______ you can’t express gratitude immediately. In that
case don’t let embarrassment sink you into 20_______ (silent) ----speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, 21_______ (send) to a remote parish of Kwakiutl
Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for ―thank you‖. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional generosity. Instead of 22_______ (say) thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks.
I wonder 23_______ we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a
24_______ (good) job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more sensitive, more caring? Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around us—25_______
(include) ourselves.
Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A man sat at a metro station in Washington DC and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by, and a middle aged man noticed there was musician playing. He slowed his pace, and stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet his schedule.
A minute later, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a woman threw the money in the till without stopping, and continued to walk.
A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him, but the man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.
The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother tagged him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This action was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded, nor was there any recognition.
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth $3.5 million dollars.
Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.
The outlines were: in a commonplace（普通的） environment at an inappropriate hour: Do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to appreciate it? Do we recognize the talent in an unexpected situation?
One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?‖
26. Few people stopped to listen to Joshua Bell playing because____________. A. people were in a hurry
B. they were not interested in music C. it was too cold in the subway D. the performance was not good enough
27. When children stopped to look at the violinist, their parents ____________. A. would give him some money B. would stop to enjoy the music C.would applaud for the performance D. would urge them to continue walking
28. Which of the following is true about Joshua Bell’s performance? A. Nobody gave him money B. Nobody recognized him.
C.Nobody appreciated it D. Nobody organized it
29.Joshua Bell played in the metro station in order to ____________. A. make more money
B. practice his skills in playing music C. made an advertisement for his concert
D. find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance 30. The purpose of the passage is to _________. A．set us to think about our life B．show us how to play music
C．tell us the importance of music D．report a subway performance
B
Kids undergo a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams, which can often become quite overwhelming for them. It may be the first experience of stress, at this level, they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening. Yes, you may say that it's all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn, and to an extent I agree with you. However, it’s important to learn how to prepare for life’s challenges so that they aren’t overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.
Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.
Break their revision plan down into small parts. Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.
Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way, it will help reduce the worry.
Plan week on week to make sure they are on track. Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.
Create rewards for all the ticks - a favourite TV programme, a delicious snack, an hour’s surfing the Internet, computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most. This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.
Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don't get the better of them.
Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there - determination, persistence, hard work, patience, positivity, dedication - discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.
Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough
Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.
Ensure they keep their eye on the prize: enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams
are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivate them and provide a positive end in sight.
31. According to paragraph 1, it’s important to learn how to prepare for exams because___. A. it is a part of growing up. B. It is the first experience of stress C. it helps kid release stress and do better. D. it is important to get a good mark in exams. 32. Which subjects should be worked on first? A.Their best ones. B. Their favourite ones. C. the easiest ones D. the most difficult ones
33. The underlined expression get the better of in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______. A. defeat B. worry C. keep sb. calm D. make sb. feel better 34. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.Kid should become aware of the importance of exams. B.Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently. C.Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment.
D.Parents should care about the psychological development of children. 35. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. People in general.
C
You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the ―Elevator Guy‖.
―The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),‖ Gray told the BBC. ―They [elevators] are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.‖
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have
to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone. Why are we so awkward in lifts?
―You don’t have enough space,‖ Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. ―Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.‖
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. ―The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,‖ she said.
36.The main purpose of the article is to _____. A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator B. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette C. share an interesting but awkward elevator ride D. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator
37. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____. A. turn around and greet one another
B. look around or examine their phone C. make eye contact with those in the elevator
D. try to keep a distance from other people
38. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator? ________
39. The underlined phrase ―size up‖ in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____. A. judge B. ignore C. put up with D. make the best of 40. According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____. A. someone’s odd behaviors B. the lack of space
C. their unfamiliarity with one another D. their eye contact with one another
D
Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader
sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.
Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
41. Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________.
A. it helps a leader to develop lots of skills B. it makes a leader feel supported and valued C. it creates a positive working environment D. it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
42. The underlined word ―articulate‖ probably means _________________.
A. hide B. feel C. express D. plan
43. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should __________.
A. worry about the team members B. ignore the team members’ voices C. try to avoid conflict issues D. work out their differences
44. To become a good team leader, you have to ____________________.
A. be positive and committed B. set up a good team
C. look for support from the team D. avoid natural disasters
45. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Football And Teamwork B. What Makes Effective Teamwork
C. Handle Conflict In A Team
You can know my personal meaning from my names--- Bachelor Button; If you are among those singles who can’t get A away from self-pity, don’t worry. You can have me and thus be blessed with good fortune for your life--- I’m sure you’ll be envied by your married friends! D. Communication And Teamwork
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列鲜花及相关介绍：
Dear friend, maybe you’re troubled by endless everyday chores of all sorts --- the rent, bills of all kinds, a hateful boss, B stupid gossip, quarrels with your beloved, a rebellious child… Don’t worry. Come to me, Bell of Ireland. Take me home and good fortune will be yours after you cast light over the darkness. I am Daisy, which means cooling you down. It’s not easy for you to be a match for me. I’m a loner in this word which can be too sophisticated. I keep wondering why people, who are pure, C clean and true when they are young, tend to become less and less lovely when they get older. Please remain pure and true. I’m always so. Flowers are usually related to gaiety, love admiration, adoration, friendship… those happy sorts of things, but not for me. D I’m useful when you feel guilty and want to say sorry to your beloved. Have you made your girl feel annoyed? Take me to her and you’ll win her back. Born elegant and noble, we Tulips are believed to the symbol of trust, the declaration of love, and unchangeable faith. We’ve E often seen young men send their girls roses. But if a young man wants to send his girl the tulip, he must make sure whether his love is elegant and noble and faithful enough. I’m Zinnia. I don’t belong to those rare species. Go to parks, suburbs and mountains and you’ll find me everywhere--- on the F sides of paths and rivers, under trees in weeds… you can’t avoid seeing me. That’s right; this is my meaning: ― Think of me every day.‖ Don’t forget me!
以下是一些人的相关信息，请把他们情况与他们应该所购买的鲜花匹配起来。
46. Kenny has been both excited and unsettled for a couple of weeks. He believes that he has
found his dream girl, whom he met at his company’s annual party at the end of last month. He fell in love with her at the first sight. He wants to express his love to her tomorrow. 47. Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday, one of his best friends. As soon-to-be
graduates from senior high school, they’re puzzled about their future study and life. He finds his many classmates have become so complicated, thinking a lot about winning and losing in their future social lives. But Jane is different.
48. Mr. Zhou’s parents are worried about him. ―He is 38 years old, but still single. What can we
do?‖ They will be very happy if their son gets married. Next week, they will go to Guangzhou to see their son and they are looking forward to finding a gift for him to help them realize their dream.
49. Cindy seems to be in the worst period of her life. Last month, her boss told her that she was
no longer included in the long-term program of the company, where she had worked for more than 10 years. It was clear that she’d better quit. But that was not the end. Two weeks ago she was turned down in a job interview. Life is hard. She needs to be blessed.
50. Last year, Bruce was extremely happy to get the news of being promoted to be the general
manger of marketing. He has become a man ―up in the air‖ since then, flying here and there on business. One day, he suddenly realized he almost completely ignored his family. Next time when he goes home, he wants to make an apology to his wife and kids.
III．基础知识（共15题，每题1分）
51. The government passed a law to __________(废除) the death penalty. 52. The committee ______________(由、、、组成) ten members.
53. The country built a new ___________(运动场) for the Olympic Games. 54. The criminal ___________(挣扎) desperately when he was arrested. 55. Don't _____________(假装) to know what you don't know. 56. The country has to ______ (引进) most of its raw materials. 57. Crime in our big cities is ______________ (正在增加).
58. A nature ____________(保护区) is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
59. We ________ (闲逛，漫步) around for hours looking for the house.
60. He will ______ (退休) from the army next year. 61. ________________ (站起身) when the visitor comes in.
62. For a goalkeeper, it's a great _____________ (优势) to have big hands. 63. The olive branch ________________ (代表)peace.
64. They ____________ (购买) the car at a low price the other day.
65. The land behind our house _____________ (没收) by the government last week.
IV.写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节：基础写作(共1题， 满分15分)
为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语报社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在中学生中举行英语征文比赛。 [写作内容]请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
现状 我国雾霾天气频现 危害 危害人体健康； 能见度低，影响交通，交通事故频发，甚至一些高速公路被关闭。 产生原因 空气污染，各种灰尘，尾气排放 自我防护方法 减少户外活动，外出回来洗手、洗脸 外出戴上质量好的面罩 参考词汇： 雾霾天气 hazy weather 尾气排放 exhaust emission 能见度visibility [写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2．短文的结尾已给出，不计入总句数。 [评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
But what is most important is that we should stop polluting the environment and plant more trees to make the air cleaner. I hope we’ll regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my
By Jesse
neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in
danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.
Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and worm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.
He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After
graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.
Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health. 【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词就―Health and Cause‖为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？ （2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么? （3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接
引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
参考答案
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1-5 BADDC 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 BACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1、5分，满分15分）
16. for 17. easily 18. an 19. when 20. silence 21. was sent 22. saying 23. if 24. better 25. including
Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26—30 ADBDA 31—35 CDADB 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 C C D A B 第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46—50 ECABD
III 基础知识（共15小题，每题1分） 51. abolish 52. consists of 53. stadium 54. struggled 55. pretend 56. import 57. on the increase 58. reserve 59.wandered 60. retire
61. Rise to your feet 62 .advantage 63. stands for 64. purchased 65.was confiscated
第一节：基础写作 （共15分）
Nowadays, hazy weather frequently appears in our country, which has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected transportation. As a result of it, traffic accidents happen now and then, and even some highways have to be shut down due to the low visibility. Obviously, air pollutant is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather and at the same time, all kinds of dust and exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse. So proper measures should be taken to protect ourselves. We should decrease outdoor activities, wash our hands and faces after each outing and don’t forget to wear a good-quality mask when going outside.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Health and Cause
Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.
All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.
Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.
From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.
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