考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. act 2. A. rela 3. A. purple 4. A. game 5. A. them
B. bag
C. fact
D. mae D. tell D. hurt D. together D. thin B. seven B. return B. gentleman B. with
C. website C. surprise C. flag
C. weather
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The man is driving at 40 ilometres_________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-tae.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blacboard 3. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
4. Loo at the picture on the right! She is going________. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermaret D. out of the ban
5.----Can we play soccer here?
-----No, you __________play it near the road. That’s too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t 6. I now his face _______ I can’t remember his name. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. She _______ an English magaine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading 8. ----Is dinner ready? ---Not________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 9. My two cousins decide _______a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 10. ---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? ---______. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind 11. The earth goes_________ the sun.
A. around B. through C. between D. across 12. _______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B When C. Who D. Whose
13. ----What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? ---__________
A. They’re supposed to iss each other. B. They’re supposed to bow C. They’re epected to shae hands. D. They’re epected to huh 14. Never put off___________ tomorrow what you can do today. A. until B. before C. when D. as 15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________? A. why did you get them B. where you got them C. when will you get them D. how will you get them 16.----I cant find my English tetboo
-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave 17. The number “23,456”can be read as “________”. A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-si B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-si C. two three thousand and four five si D. two three thousand, four and five si
18. After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier. A. weaer B. longer C. stronger D. shorter 19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be. A .is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
20. ----You loo smart today! ---____________
A. Not good B. That’s O C. What a shame! D. Than you 21. I really lie the family photo ___ we too on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose 22. ---All of my classmates have passed the PE test. ---________ eciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 23. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous. ---Just _________. I bet you’re the best. A. give it up B. go away C. tae it easy D. have no idea
24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others? A. daily B. baset C. country D. fifteen
25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bie to school every day.”? A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bie” D. “every day” Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and rela.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful.
One reason why I lie it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drining sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 . She is so ind to me, and wonderful to tal to. Also, she’s a great coo and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call 7 ? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 8 !
I wouldn’t lie 9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody nows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, eciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. 1.A. lived 2. A. get up 3. A. really 4. A. in
B. will live
C. lives C. get to C. only C. on
D. was living D .get ready for D. hardly D. under D. the teacher D. but D. us D. lay D. to love D. should
B. get away from B. quietly B. over B. my friend B. and B. me B. ugly
5. A. local people 6. A. or 7. A. him 8. A. fat
C. my grandmother C. so C. them C. big
9. A. living B. to live C. loving C. would
10. A. don't have to B. couldn't
IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
1. This is a tour advertisement.
2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person. 3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. 4. You can boo the tour on June 18th, 2018. 5. You will tae the plane during your tour.
B
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looed up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all loced.
Alice waled sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden ey, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locs were too large, or the ey was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden ey in the loc, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 6. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
A long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide 7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to now how to get some food B. She wanted to now where her sister was C. She wanted to find out how to get out again D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit 8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden ey?
9. How did Alice feel when the gold ey fitted into a loc?
A. Tired B. Shoced C. Happy D. Interested 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall B. Some of the doors around the hall were loced
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
C
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What Does a Lifelong Learner Loo Lie?
Lifelong learners never thin of themselves as the greatest epert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner loo lie? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
●They are nowledge seeers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looing for new eperience or opportunities to improve their nowledge or sills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They lie taing different courses and taing part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also now their own learning styles, and their strengths and weanesses. They can plan and organie their own learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thiners. They always use a lot of ways to analye(分析) and synthesie(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life eperiences and try to stand above them. 11. What does the underlined \"nowledge seeers\" mean? A. Persons who are looing for nowledge. B. Persons who are teaching nowledge C. Persons whose jobs are inventing nowledge D. Persons who are testing nowledge. 12. What can be put in the blan(空白处)? A. They don't lie learning on society. B. They learn both from and with others C. They learn from plants and animals D. They invite each other to parties
13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thiner? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesie information B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study
C. You correct mistaes someone maes as soon as you find them. D. You as others for help when you cant correct your own mistaes 14. How is the passage organied?(P= Paragraph)
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner B. To eplain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners C. To suggest lifelong learners become eperts
D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
first, only, use, it, dream of, another, spea, with, sea, easy English
World Language
Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaing it in the year 2050. Difficult to Master?
English is not the 4 language to learn---most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary--at least 200, 000 words are in common use. User-friendly
But some things mae 5 easy. For eample, nouns don’t have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one form to spea to someone directly-“you\". Adjectives don’ t agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs. English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speaers, lie Chinese. But English 8 in many
different areas. It is the language of transport most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication. The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it? Many thin not-it is already too popular.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Root Vegetables
Would you lie to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many inds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. A carrot
is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant.
, is another root vegetable. It is a
②to, many, in, lie, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip
member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, picled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People lie to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and lees are some other root vegetables that people lie to eat. 1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 4. What is this story mostly about? 5. What is a root vegetable?
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5空；每空2分；满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner. F Ecuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1
L Sure! Let me see, You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
F Oh, yes. 2 L Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it ion your right. F 3
L About thirty minutes wal. And you can also tae the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go ___5 stops, You need to get off at Peoples Par, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4 F Oay… Than you!
L No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bie. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5 F Thans a lot. L You’ re welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest boostore from here? B. If you do, you can go there on the bie. C. That’s all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. It’s my first day in the city. G. How long will it tae to wal there? Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. An apple_________(eep )the doctor away. 2. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth). 3. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright. 4. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).
5. Many April Fool’s joes may end up __________(be) not very funny. 6. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
7. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. 8. I have already ased him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply. 9. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
10. My father usually goes to wor early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. A. reached B. got C. left D. passed 12. A lot of people are coming to the meeting. A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of 13. The table is inepensive but well-made. A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful 14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment. A. movement B. pleasure C. luc D. success 15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.
A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him I.按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。
1. The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ is the sweater?
2. Could you please be there at 500?(改为祈使句) _______ _______ at 500, please! 3. How’s the weather today?(改为同义句) ______ the weather _______ today?
4. At first, he didn’t now what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句) At first, he didn’t now _________ _________ do in the new group. 5. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball _________ __________Carla’s. B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。 6.改过不嫌晚。
It’s never _______ late ______ mend.
7. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。 _________ we are careful, we can’t do our wor __________. 8. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ _________ 100 countries.
9. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
_________ only one copy left, we’ll have to ________. 10. 罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome _________ _________ in a day. . 书面表达（满分15分）
“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥；
2．从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中； 3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范； 4．词数：80-100词左右；
5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。
甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
I. 单词辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 DACBD
II. 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1-5 BACCD
6-10 BDCAB
11-15 ADCAB 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BACDB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 CBADC
6-10 DCABB
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 AABBA
6-10 ACBCD
11-15 ABACDV. 任务型完形填空（共10
空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. dreamed of 6. only
2. first 7. with
3. spea 8. is used
4. easiest 9. sea
5. it 10. another
VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分） 2. Many people lie to put it in salad.
3. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. 4. Root vegetables people eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
5. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
VII. 口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分） 1-5 DAGEB
VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. eeps 6. recently
2. teeth 7. translate
3. windy 8. twice
4. yourself/yourselves 9. are sleeping
5. being 10. to avoid
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11-15 ADABC
I. 按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）
A) 按括号内要求转换下列句型。 1. How much 4. what to
2. Be there 5. can’t be
3. What’s; lie
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 6. too; to
7. Unless; well 10. wasn’t built
8. more than
9. There’s; share
注：此题答案，复合题意即可给分。 . 书面表达（满分15分） One possible version
Travelling
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an eact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling, you can meet more people and mae more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. 评分建议
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 第五档：（15~13分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（12~10分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（9~7分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（6~4分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠
完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（3~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
特别提示 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分.
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