2019高考英语一轮完形填空语法填空优练题(9)含解析

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（九）

李仕才

高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。 Part A：完形填空 A

Something quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our Wi­Fi service，for over a week.

I was raised in the pre­Wi­Fi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi­Fi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.

For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of Wi­Fi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”

My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi­Fi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own Wi­Fi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Wi­Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.

The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi­Fi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years.

1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge 2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 4．A.addicted B．accustomed C．admitted D．attached 5．A.however B．therefore

C．otherwise D．besides 6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple 9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 10．A.repeated B．promised

C．observed D．ignored 11．A.fixed up B．cut off

C．used up D．laid in 12．A.worse B．better

C．clearer D．more 13．A.force B．encourage

C．remind D．enable 14．A.look into B．search for

C．purchase D．borrow 15．A.easily B．securely

C．firmly D．constantly 16．A.share B．analyze

C．store D．waste 17．A.steadily B．quickly

C．properly D．smoothly 18．A.technology B．information

C．knowledge D．intelligence 19．A.reflecting B．hearing

C．appreciating D．noticing 20．A.rigid B．tough

C．bright D．necessary

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi­Fi对“我”家生活的影响。

【核心词汇】have an effect on对……有影响 temporarily adv.暂时地 log on登录 occur v．发生

1．D 根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi­Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。

2．B 根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开Wi­Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。

3．C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi­Fi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost) Wi­Fi一个多星期；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。

4．B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre­Wi­Fi era”可知，“我”是在没有Wi­Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi­Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。

5．A 根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi­Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。

6．C 根据空后的“But, what will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。 7．D 根据上下文可知，没有Wi­Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。

8．B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。

9．A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。

10．C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。 repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。

11．B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。 12．A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi­Fi更糟糕(worse)。

13．D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。

14．C 根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi­Fi。 look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。

15．A 根据语境可知，买了Wi­Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。

16．D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。

17．B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。

18．A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。

19．D 参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。 20．C 根据该空后的“without Wi­Fi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了Wi­Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。 B

(2016·东北三省四市第一次联考)

My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”．

He was __1__ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball __2__ several town teams.

From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey __3__ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.

Dad often __4__ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)．One day，__5__，I caught one.Then he was sure I’d be a ball player!

I learned about the __6__ on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to __7__ around town in it.

When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first __8__ in switch­hitting(左右手都能击球)．

Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two __9__.

“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new __10__.Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)．I’m left­handed.When I throw，you swing right­handed __11__ you always have.Grandpa’s right­handed.When he throws，turn around and swing left­handed.”

Dad was going to make me a __12__！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good __13__ of making hits.

That day I tried and tried.But I couldn’t swing left­handed.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know it’s crazy.But please try，__14__，to make Dad happy.”

So，every day after school we had switch­hitting __15__.After two weeks，I didn’t

__16__ it any more.My __17__ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.

After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as __18__ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs __19__.

So you know __20__ I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a Switch­Hitter.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。

1．A.curious C．nervous

B．crazy D．particular

解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的，挑剔的”。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。

2．A.in C．on

B．with D．for

解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。

3．A.after C．for

B．with D．in

解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以……的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。

4．A.hit C．tied

B．swung D．threw

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”；throw意为“丢，抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。

5．A.on purpose C．by chance

B．by intention D．without accident

解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。

6．A.limits

B．positions

C．experiences D．hits

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；position意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。

7．A.see me off C．carry me off

B．take me off D．show me off

解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别”；take sb. off意为“领走，带走”；carry off意为“带走，夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。

8．A.lesson C．lecture

B．period D．shift

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲，讲座”；shift意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。

9．A.baseballs C．uniforms

B．tennis balls D．cribs

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；crib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选B。

10．A.trick C．game

B．attack D．match

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋，把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。

11．A.as C．like

B．when D．although

解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldn’t swing left­handed.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当……时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，符合语境。故答案选A。

12．A.baseball star

B．good pitcher

C．baseball player D．switch­hitter

解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switch­hitter意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left...”可知，switch­hitter符合语境。故答案选D。

13．A.benefit C．chance

B．potential D．percentage

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。

14．A.somehow C．someway

B．anyway D．somewhat

解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微，有点”。故答案选B。

15．A.drills C．lessons

B．arrangements D．exchanges

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换，交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。

16．A.miss C．hit

B．train D．mind

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“训练”；hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。

17．A.hits C．muscles

B．throws D．legs

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；muscle意为“力量，肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。

18．A.far C．possible

B．close D．hard

解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一

点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。

19．A.instead C．either

B．indeed D．immediately

解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选A。

20．A.why C．when

B．how D．what

解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。

Part B：短文语法填空

“A 13yearold boy 1.________ lives in Italy with his adoptive parents took his father's car and drove more than 800 km through Europe in 2.________ apparent attempt to reach his birth family in Poland，” Italian police said on Saturday.

He set 3.________ on Thursday afternoon from the small town of Pederobba in northern Italy 4.________ 200 euros in his pocket and drove the highpowered automatic car for almost 24 hours 5.________ being stopped by German police on a motorway near Leipzig. “The boy's sister and natural parents are in Poland and 6.________ seems that he was going there to meet his sister，” said an Italian police spokeswoman.

Media reports said the boy had an argument on Thursday afternoon with his adoptive mother.

“The boy has told his parents he is sorry 7.________ has recognized he was wrong，” the police spokeswoman said，adding that he was on his way 8.________ to Italy. According to newspaper reports，the boy loved cars and was an expert gokart(微型运动汽车) driver.

1. who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

2. an 考查冠词。此空表泛指，且apparent以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. off 考查固定搭配。set off 出发。 4. with 考查介词。口袋里带有200欧元。

5. before 考查介词。在被德国警察拦下之前他行驶了接近24个小时。

6. it 考查it的用法。该空在句中作形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句，故填it。 7. and 考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，且表并列关系，故填and。 8. back

考查副词。on one's way back to a place 在回某地的路上。