2016-2017学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（满分 15 分，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）I have European friend， and he likes playing guitar．（ ） A．an； /
B．an； the
C．a； /
D．a； the
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Nanjing is well known the salted duck． ﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． It tastes delicious．（ ） A．for
B．as
C．at
D．in
3．（1分）It's careless Jim his homework to school．（ ） A．for； to bring C．of； to bring
B．for； not to bring D．of； not to bring
4．（1分）An injured large bird was saved by staff in West Lake Nature Reserve， China．（ ） A．UNICEF C．Project Hope
B．WWF D．WTO
5．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your uncle for a long time． He ________ Shanghai on business for two months．（ ） A．went to C．has been in
B．has gone to D．has been to
6．（1分）Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress．（ ） A．notice
B．look
C．watch
D．read
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I need some money to buy the newspapers． Would you mind me some？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course not， here you are．（ ） A．lending
B．lend
C．to lend
D．lent
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Li Lei， hurry up! The bus is coming．
﹣﹣﹣ Oh， no． We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green．（ ） A．mustn't
B．may not
C．needn't
D．have to
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum， I think I'm to go back to school．
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﹣﹣﹣ Not yet， my dear． You'd better stay at home for one day or two．（ ） A．so well C．well enough
B．so good D．good enough
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Shall I take you home after school， James？
﹣﹣﹣ No， thanks． My father will on his way home．（ ） A．wake me up C．let me down
B．pick me up D．help me out
11．（1分）When you a difficult task， try to continue with it and complete it．（ ） A．give
B．are given
C．gave
D．are giving
12．（1分）Class 1， Grade 8students made a donation 100books children in poor areas．（ ） A．to； of
B．of； to
C．of； of
D．to； to
13．（1分）Many people lived in the small room， so there was for the table．（ ） A．no place leave C．no place left
B．no places left D．no place leave
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you really want me to listen to his advice？ ﹣﹣﹣ It will be helpful for you．（ ） A．Not really C．Good idea．
B．Anything else？ D．Why not？
15．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？
﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ） A．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome．
二、完形填空（满分 10 分，每小题 1 分）
16．（10分）Air is everywhere． Have you heard of selling air？ The world is （1） big that nothing is to be surprised at． Villagers in China's southern Guangdong are trying to sell their clean air
（2） introducing it to tourists who live in heavy smog． The news is from China
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B．My pleasure． D．With pleasure．
Youth Daily． On weekends， some people from big cities come to the northern parts
of Guangdong， including the 1，471﹣meter﹣high Jinzi Mountain， which is （3） its clean air．
Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at different （4） ， from 10yuan for a small bag to 30yuan for a bigger one．
Zhi Chenglin， a Jinzi mountain local， was first to （5） with the idea after giving up his job in Guangzhou． He said he chose to go back to his hometown because he couldn't （6） the air and environment in this city．
Several womenfromGuangdong said they （7） bags of air as a way to make more people to care for environment protection when they are back to Guangdong．
\"We will compare the air with （8） ， make a report， and tell friends （9） bad the air in Guangdong is becoming．\" One person said．
Inthepastfewdays，21citiesin China were （10） smog． Let's act to protect our environment at once! （1）A． too （2）A． in
（3）A． interested in （4）A． sizes （5）A． come up （6）A． mind （7）A． made （8）A． we （9）A． what （10）A． used to
B． so B． from B． good with B． places B． carry on B． stand B． sold B． us B． how B． full of
C． such C． by C． made of C． prices C． go on C． lose C． bought C． our C． when C． in control of
D． as D． with D． famous for D． colors D． help D． send D． poured D． ours D． why D． instead of
三、阅读理解（满分 15 分，每小题 1 分） 17．（3分）
Mary Anning
Mary Anning found the fossils（化石） of prehistoric（史前） animals． Mary was born in
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1799and died in 1847．
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens is a famous English writer． People all over the world enjoy his stories． Books by Dickens can be funny and sad． His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in
1837． Dickens was born in England in 1812and died in 1870．
Edward Jenner
Jenner was the first doctor to help people against smallpox． Smallpox was a dangerous
disease．
Jenner found a way to stop people from getting smallpox so that fewer people got ill， and the
disease became rare． Jenner was born in 1749and died in 1823．
（1）Mary Anning ， according to this passage． A．was a teacher B． was an artist animals C． was a great actor
D． found the fossils of prehistoric animals
（2）We can know Mary Anning died at the age of from the passage． A.38 B． 48 C． 58 D． 68
（3）Smallpox is a name of ． A．a film B． a book C． a disease D． an animal
18．（4分）Many people don't like insects． But most people think butterflies are beautiful． There are many kinds of butterflies． They have colorful wings that they use to fly． But butterflies are not just pretty to look at． They are also important for the environment． In fact， if you see butterflies， it is a sign that the environment is healthy． Butterflies can not only live in good，
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clean environment．
Sadly， many butterflies are losing their homes． This is often because of people． But some people are giving butterflies a new home． At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail， people created a safe place for butterflies． Around 150different kinds of butterflies live there． People planned many kinds of plant along the trail． These let butterflies lay their eggs， eat and live well．
Most butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of plants． When the eggs hatch， the caterpillars（毛毛虫） eat a lot of leaves． There are plants and trees on the trail that caterpillars like． Adult butterflies need food， too．
The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies． But it's also a great place forpeople to visit．
（1）How many kinds of butterflies are there at the Jiannan Butterfly Trail？ A． 15 B． 150 C． 1500 D． 15000
（2）Where do most butterflies lay their eggs？ A．in the tree B． in the hole
C． on the leaves of plants D． in the mountain
（3）What information can you get when you see utterflies？ A． It's going to rain B． It's a sunny day today C． There is so much rubbish D． The environment is quite good．
（4）What do you think of the Jiannan Butterfly Trail？ A．It's a great place for butterflies． B．It's a great place for people to visit．
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C．Butterflies and plants are in danger there．
D．It's a great place not only for butterflies but also for people to visit．
19．（4分）New rules and behavior standards（行为规范） for middle school students came out in March． Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are． The best students won't only have high marks． They will also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair， smoke or drink． Here are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？ Don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do． If you have played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you have done homework．
Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people． AprilisBird﹣loving month in China． Is your school doing anything to celebrate？ You should join! That way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． When more people work together， it makes it more fun for everyone． Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger． Be friendly to the people you are with． Try to think of others， not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you'll discover（ 发 现 ） Earth II someday． Don't look down on new ideas． Everyone's ideas are important． You should welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you． If you have to go home late， you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies． But some things on the Internet aren't for kids， so try to look at Web pages that are good for you． You can use the Web for fun or homework．
（1）The new school rules will help kids by telling them． A．how they can study well B． what they should do at school C． how they can protect themselves D． what is right and what is wrong
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（2）According to the passage， which of the following is not true？ A．Keep some animals to protect them． B．Take care of yourself when you are out． C．Be honest to your teachers and parents．
D．Use the Internet， but keep away from bad things． （3）Good Web sites for children can ． A．be a waste of time B． make life easier
C． do homework for students D． help them with their studies
（4）The passage tells us how to ． A． be top students B． use the Internet C． care for others D． do more at school
20．（4分）If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？
To remember 11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smartphone．many of us are losing this ability．What's more，smartphones weaken （削弱） our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications．Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones．
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend about 170minutes on their smartphones daily．
Many students are addicted to using smartphones．It does no good to their study．Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30minutes．
It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier．But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work．People are trying to change that． A new app （应用软件） called Forest was introduced this month．It lets users plant a seed that
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grows into a tree over the next 30minutes．During the half hour，users cannot use their phones，or the tree will die．
A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5%discount （折扣） if they don't check their phones during a meal．Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person．
（1）Many people can't remember their parents'phone numbers because ． A．they don't care about their parents B．they depend too much on smartphones C．they find it difficult to remember numbers D．they don't know how to remember numbers
（2）What does the word\"addicted\"probably mean in Chinese？ A．沉迷． B．喜爱． C．习惯． D．擅长．
（3）The app\"Forest\"is used to ． A．encourage people to plant more trees B．get people to change their smartphones C．help people better control smartphone using D．offer people a new game to enjoy themselves （4）What's the best title of the passage？ A．How to make your phones smart B．Stop using smartphones C．Why not try smartphones D．Smart or harmful．
四、基础知识检测（满分共 25 分，41-55 每小题 1 分，56-60 每小题 2 分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．
21．（1分）Nanjing Lovers Garden is one of the new （夫 妇 的 ） favorite places to take their photos．
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22．（1分）We had a （ 讨 论 ） with our teachers about the volunteer project yesterday afternoon．
23．（1分）Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is in many ways to regular fishing．（相似的）
24．（1分）Project Hope is a charity organization which can help poor children receive equal （教育）．
25．（1分）Usually， in March there are more （病人） with flu（流感） than in other months in a year．
五、B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．
26．（1分）Many people need our help． For example， we should try our best to help the （able） people．
27．（1分）Good news! It is said that No.5subway（地铁） （finish） building in 2021． 28．（1分）To helpthegirl receive better （medicine） treatment， we have raised a lot of money for her．
29．（1分）After checking the old man's eyes， the doctor still didn't know what caused his （blind）．
30．（1分）If we want to make a better world， it is important for us to use natural resources （wise）．
六、C） 根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确．was set uptaken part in to carry onused tomake a difference to 31．（5分）
was set up；taken part in；to carry on；used to；make a difference to
（1）I don't play volleyball much these days， but I ． （2）All we need is enough money with our work．
（3）Let's start from ourselves， because every activity can the environment． （4）The organization last month to help homeless people go back to their homes． （5）More and more famous persons have the TV show Readers． 七、D） 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子．
32．（2分）当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习关于腿部手术的知识．
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Also， local doctors and nurses ．
33．（2分）大自然是我们最大的财富．我们依靠其丰富的资源生存． Nature is our greatest treasure． We ．
34．（2分）英国人第一次见到你的时候会说\"你好\"或\"很高兴见到你\"并且和你握手． British people say \"hello\"or\"nice to meet you\"and shake your hand ． 35．（2分）在志愿者进行这项任务之前，接受训练对于他们来说很有必要． before doing the task．
36．（2分）一些衣服在慈善点出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生． Some clothes are sold in charity shops， some are given to the poor， and others 八、阅读填空（满分 20 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读短文，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词．
37．（10分）A group of fifteen﹣year﹣olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their
classmate Lisa． Lisa had cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪） when she was a baby． Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around， she never gives up． And she is always ready to help others．
\"Lisa has the chance of standing up， but she needs an operation （手术） which will cost lots of money．\" Lisa's doctor said．
\"I never thought that I could stand up one day． Actually the news is surprising for me． However， when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation， I am sad． I am used to my life． I don't mind even if I can't stand up，\" Lisa said， \"Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me． I am really thankful． If I stood up one day， I would try my best to help more people．\"
\"While helping Lisa， we can also learn a lot． We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them，\" Betty， one of Lisa's classmates said．\" Now we know making money is not easy， so we won't waste money anymore．\"
Alex， a boy in Lisa's class， told a reporter that they could raise about 100 USD every day． \"We have raised about 2，100 USD so far． We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation．\" said he．
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A charity（1） Organizers
Recipient（受助者）
Aim of the activity
Lisa's feeling
What the students have（7） Success
九、A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．
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A group of（2） students at Sunshine School
Their classmates Lisa who has to get around in a
（3） because of the
（4） cerebral palsy．
To raise money for the （5） of Lisa's operation that can help her stand up．
（6） ， sad and thankful
How to make（8） ． How to（9） them． Finding it（10） to make money．
Having raised about $2，100 so
far．
38．（10分）There are many ways to make electricity（ 电 ）． But not all of those ways are good for the （1）e ． Today， a lot of electricity is made （2）b oil or coal（ 煤 ）． But that （3）p the environment．
Green energy is different． It comes from（4）n like the sun． In fact， it's called green energy because it doesn't hurt the environment．
There are many（5）d kinds of green energy． For example， solar energy comes from the （6）s ． Special cells（ 电 池 ） collect sunlight and （7）c it into electricity． Wind power comes （8）d from the wind． （9）A green energy comes from moving water． This is the most common kind of green energy． Around the world，this water power（10）p enough electricity for 28.3million people． 十、书面表达（满分 15 分） 39．（15分）
Dear boys and girls，
It is our duty to make our city a better place to live． However， we can see some bad behavior（行为） around us． Let's write an article to encourage our citizens（市民） to take
action and make our city a greener place． The following pictures may help you．
注意：1． 次数 80 左右，注意分段，短文的题目和开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2． 请结合图片信息进行描述并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．
3． 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息． 参考词汇：公共交通：public transport；节约用电：save the power
How to make our city greener
It is our duty to make our city greener．
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2016-2017学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（满分 15 分，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）I have European friend， and he likes playing guitar．（ ） A．an； /
B．an； the
C．a； /
D．a； the
【分析】我有一个欧洲的朋友，他喜欢弹吉他．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我有一个欧洲的朋友，他喜欢弹吉他．第一空表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空play与乐器搭配时需要定冠词． 故选：D．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Nanjing is well known the salted duck． ﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． It tastes delicious．（ ） A．for
B．as
C．at
D．in
【分析】﹣﹣南京以咸鸭著称． ﹣﹣我同意，味道很鲜美．
【解答】be known for因……而出名，是固定词组，结合句意：﹣﹣南京以咸鸭著称．﹣﹣我同意，味道很鲜美． 故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
3．（1分）It's careless Jim his homework to school．（ ） A．for； to bring C．of； to bring
B．for； not to bring D．of； not to bring
【分析】吉姆不把作业带到学校来太粗心了．
【解答】根据It's careless Jim his homework to school，可知此句型中用of 还是for 取决于其前的形容词，若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格（如： kind， nice， clever， right…），需用of； 若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述（如：difficult，
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dangerous， important…），则用for．这里careless表示人的品质．这里粗心大意应该是没有把作业带来，用否定形式． 故选：D．
【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．
4．（1分）An injured large bird was saved by staff in West Lake Nature Reserve， China．（ ） A．UNICEF C．Project Hope
B．WWF D．WTO
【分析】世界自然基金会工作人员在中国西湖自然保护区抢救了一只受伤的大鸟． 【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是世界自然基金会工作人员在中国西湖自然保护区抢救了一只受伤的大鸟．A联合国儿童基金会，B世界自然基金会，C希望工程，D世界贸易组织． 故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 5．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your uncle for a long time． He ________ Shanghai on business for two months．（ ） A．went to C．has been in
B．has gone to D．has been to
【分析】﹣杰克，我很长时间没见过你的叔叔了． ﹣他去上海做生意两个月了．
【解答】答案：C 根据for two months可知，\"两个月\"表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has；动词短语has been to表示\"去而归\"和 has gone to表示\"去而未归\"，故排除BD；has been in表示\"在某处\"，be是延续性动词，它后面可以表示一段时间的状语，故选C．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．此题注意has been to\"去而归\"，has gone to\"去而未归\"和has been in\"在某处\"等相似动词短语的词义辨析．
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6．（1分）Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress．（ ） A．notice
B．look
C．watch
D．read
【分析】Sandy感觉不高兴因为好像没有人注意到她的进步．
【解答】答案：A notice注意；look看；watch注视；read读．结合语境根据关键词her progress并联系选项可知，这里应该是表达没有人注意到他的进步的意思，look和watch都是强调看的动作； notice指有意识地注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义．所以这里应该用notice意为注意到．故选A．
【点评】本题考查动词在特定情境下的意义．做题时一定要结合语境，抓住关键词，揣摩出说话者的意思；再结合选项里各个动词的含义选出符合句意及情境的正确的动词．注意同义或近义动词的辨析，比如本题中出现的notice，look和watch的区别和联系，一定注意分辨．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I need some money to buy the newspapers． Would you mind me some？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course not， here you are．（ ） A．lending
B．lend
C．to lend
D．lent
【分析】﹣﹣我需要一些钱买报纸，你介意借我一些吗？ ﹣﹣当然不介意，给你．
【解答】根据Would you mind me some，可知这里放在mind后面跟动名词形式． 故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Li Lei， hurry up! The bus is coming．
﹣﹣﹣ Oh， no． We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green．（ ） A．mustn't
B．may not
C．needn't
D．have to
【分析】﹣﹣李磊，快点！公共汽车来了． ﹣﹣哦，不．我们不能横穿马路直到交通灯变绿．
【解答】mustn't不可以；may not可能不；needn't不必；have to不得不．根据We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green，可知我们不能横穿马路直到交通灯变绿．这里用mustn't．
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故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum， I think I'm to go back to school． ﹣﹣﹣ Not yet， my dear． You'd better stay at home for one day or two．（ ） A．so well C．well enough
B．so good D．good enough
【分析】妈妈，我认为我身体好了，可以返回学校了．还没有，亲爱的．你最好呆在家里一两天．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我认为我身体好了，可以返回学校了．还没有，亲爱的．你最好呆在家里一两天．这里用well表示身体好，是一个形容词，enough修饰形容词时放在后面． 故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Shall I take you home after school， James？
﹣﹣﹣ No， thanks． My father will on his way home．（ ） A．wake me up C．let me down
B．pick me up D．help me out
【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯，我放学后送你回家好吗？ ﹣﹣不，谢谢．我爸爸会在回家的路上接我．
【解答】选项A：叫醒我 ，选项B： 接我，选项C： 使我失望，选项D：帮我解决问题，结合句意：﹣﹣杰姆斯，我放学后送你回家好吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我爸爸会在回家的路上接我． 故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键． 11．（1分）When you a difficult task， try to continue with it and complete it．（ ） A．give
B．are given
C．gave
D．are giving
【分析】当你被赋予一项困难的任务时，试着继续并完成它．
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【解答】主语you和动词give是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据句意\"当你被赋予一项困难的任务时，试着继续并完成它．\"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done． 故选：B．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
12．（1分）Class 1， Grade 8students made a donation 100books children in poor areas．（ ） A．to； of
B．of； to
C．of； of
D．to； to
【分析】八年级一班的学生们向贫困地区的孩子们捐赠了100本书．
【解答】考查介词．根据Class 1， Grade 8students made a donation 100books children in poor areas，可知八年级一班的学生们向贫困地区的孩子们捐赠了100本书．这里make a donation of 做了一个…的捐赠．用介词of．第二个空，给某人，用介词to． 故选：B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
13．（1分）Many people lived in the small room， so there was for the table．（ ） A．no place leave C．no place left
B．no places left D．no place leave
【分析】许多人住在小房间里，因此没有剩余的空间放桌子．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多人住在小房间里，因此没有剩余的空间放桌子．这里用left作后置定语修饰名词place，即没有剩余的空间表示为no place left．place作空间时不可数． 故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you really want me to listen to his advice？ ﹣﹣﹣ It will be helpful for you．（ ）
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A．Not really C．Good idea．
【分析】你真的想让我听听他的建议吗？ ﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢，它对你很有帮助．
B．Anything else？ D．Why not？
【解答】Not really真的不；Anything else还有其他事情吗？Good idea．好主意．Why not？为什么不呢？此题根据语境：你真的想让我听听他的建议吗？﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢，它对你很有帮助．可知用why not． 故选：D．
【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合选项，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？
﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ） A．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome．
B．My pleasure． D．With pleasure．
【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？ ﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果． 【解答】答案：D
根据\"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours\"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
二、完形填空（满分 10 分，每小题 1 分）
16．（10分）Air is everywhere． Have you heard of selling air？ The world is （1） B big that nothing is to be surprised at． Villagers in China's southern Guangdong are trying to sell their clean air
（2） C introducing it to tourists who live in heavy smog． The news is from China Youth Daily． On weekends， some people from big cities come to the northern parts of Guangdong， including the 1，471﹣meter﹣high Jinzi Mountain， which is （3） D its clean air．
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Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at different （4） C ， from 10yuan for a small bag to 30yuan for a bigger one．
Zhi Chenglin， a Jinzi mountain local， was first to （5） A with the idea after giving up his job in Guangzhou． He said he chose to go back to his hometown because he couldn't （6） B the air and environment in this city．
Several womenfromGuangdong said they （7） C bags of air as a way to make more people to care for environment protection when they are back to Guangdong．
\"We will compare the air with （8） D ， make a report， and tell friends （9） B bad the air in Guangdong is becoming．\" One person said．
Inthepastfewdays，21citiesin China were （10） B smog． Let's act to protect our environment at once! （1）A． too （2）A． in
（3）A． interested in （4）A． sizes （5）A． come up （6）A． mind （7）A． made （8）A． we （9）A． what （10）A． used to
B． so B． from B． good with B． places B． carry on B． stand B． sold B． us B． how B． full of
C． such C． by C． made of C． prices C． go on C． lose C． bought C． our C． when C． in control of
D． as D． with D． famous for D． colors D． help D． send D． poured D． ours D． why D． instead of
【分析】本文是一篇中国青年报的新闻报道．介绍的是在中国广东省有人卖新鲜的空气，价格从10元到30元不等，好多大城市的人在周末来购买．作者希望人们关心环境恶化，空气污染，雾霾天气对人们生活健康的影响． 【解答】BCDCA BCDBB
（1）B 考查副词，A． too 太B． so如此，修饰形容词或副词 C． such如此，修饰名词 D． as作为， 根据题干，可知考查句型so/such…that如此…以至于…，空格后是形容词big，用so修饰，句意：世界如此大，无奇不有，故选B．
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（2）C 考查介词，A． in在里面 B． from从 C． by被 D． with 带有，根据 introducing it to tourists who live in heavy smog，可知是指：通过把它介绍给生活在重度雾霾中的游客的方式，出售新鲜空气，故选C．
（3）D 考查短语，A． interested in对感兴趣 B． good with善于应付…C． made of由…做成 D． famous for因为…出名，根据 Jinzi Mountain， which is …its clean air．可知，Jinzi Mountain以清新的空气而出名，故选D．
（4）C 考查名词，A． sizes尺寸 B． places地方 C． prices价格 D． colors 颜色，根据 from 10yuan for a small bag to 30yuan for a bigger one从10元买一个小袋子到30元买一个大一点的，可知说的是尺寸大小不一，故选C．
（5）A 考查短语，A． come up走近 B． carry on继续 C． go on继续 D． help帮助， 根据 …with the idea，可知是想出主意，come up with想出，固定搭配 ，故选A． （6）B 考查动词，A． mind介意 B． stand站立 C． lose失去 D． send 发送，根据he couldn't …the air and environment in this city，结合选项，可知是指：他不能忍受这个城市的空气和环境，故选B．
（7）C 考查动词，A． made制造 B． sold卖 C． bought买 D． poured倒， 根据to make more people to care for environment protection 让更多的人关心环境保护，推出：他们买了几包新鲜空气，以此引起人们关注环保，故选C．
（8）D 考查代词，A． we我们，主格 B． us我们，宾格 C． our我的，形容词性物主代词 D． ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，根据We will compare the air with ，可知句意：我们将把这空气和我们的空气作比较，空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选D．
（9）B 考查副词，A． what什么 B． how如何的 C． when什么时候 D． why为什么， 根据 …bad the air in Guangdong is becoming，结合选项，可知是指：空气是如何的糟糕，故选B．
（10）B 考查短语，A． used to过去常常 B． full of充满了…C． in control of控制 D． instead of 代替，根据21 cities in China were …smog，可知是指：中国21个城市充满了雾霾，be full of充满了…，固定短语，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（满分 15 分，每小题 1 分）
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17．（3分）
Mary Anning
Mary Anning found the fossils（化石） of prehistoric（史前） animals． Mary was born in
1799and died in 1847．
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens is a famous English writer． People all over the world enjoy his stories． Books by Dickens can be funny and sad． His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in
1837． Dickens was born in England in 1812and died in 1870．
Edward Jenner
Jenner was the first doctor to help people against smallpox． Smallpox was a dangerous
disease．
Jenner found a way to stop people from getting smallpox so that fewer people got ill， and the
disease became rare． Jenner was born in 1749and died in 1823．
（1）Mary Anning D ， according to this passage． A．was a teacher B． was an artist animals C． was a great actor
D． found the fossils of prehistoric animals
（2）We can know Mary Anning died at the age of B from the passage． A.38 B． 48 C． 58 D． 68
（3）Smallpox is a name of C ． A．a film B． a book C． a disease D． an animal
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍三个名人及他们的成就．Mary Anning发现
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了史前动物化石．Charles Dickens是一位著名的英国作家，写了很多有名的书．Edward Jenner是第一个帮助人们预防天花的医生．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Mary Anning found the fossils（化石） of prehistoric（史前） animals玛丽•安宁发现史前动物化石．可知，她发现史前动物化石．选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Mary was born in 1799and died in 1847．玛丽生于1799年，死于1847年．可知，48岁时去世．选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Smallpox was a dangerous disease天花是一种危险的疾病．可知，天花是一种疾病的名称．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案． 18．（4分）Many people don't like insects． But most people think butterflies are beautiful． There are many kinds of butterflies． They have colorful wings that they use to fly． But butterflies are not just pretty to look at． They are also important for the environment． In fact， if you see butterflies， it is a sign that the environment is healthy． Butterflies can not only live in good， clean environment．
Sadly， many butterflies are losing their homes． This is often because of people． But some people are giving butterflies a new home． At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail， people created a safe place for butterflies． Around 150different kinds of butterflies live there． People planned many kinds of plant along the trail． These let butterflies lay their eggs， eat and live well．
Most butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of plants． When the eggs hatch， the caterpillars（毛毛虫） eat a lot of leaves． There are plants and trees on the trail that caterpillars like． Adult butterflies need food， too．
The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies． But it's also a great place forpeople to visit．
（1）How many kinds of butterflies are there at the Jiannan Butterfly Trail？ B A． 15 B． 150
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C． 1500 D． 15000
（2）Where do most butterflies lay their eggs？ C A．in the tree B． in the hole
C． on the leaves of plants D． in the mountain
（3）What information can you get when you see utterflies？ D A． It's going to rain B． It's a sunny day today C． There is so much rubbish D． The environment is quite good．
（4）What do you think of the Jiannan Butterfly Trail？ D A．It's a great place for butterflies． B．It's a great place for people to visit． C．Butterflies and plants are in danger there．
D．It's a great place not only for butterflies but also for people to visit．
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍蝴蝶不仅仅很好看．它们对环境也很重要．蝴蝶通常生活在良好、清洁的环境中．可悲的是，许多蝴蝶正在失去家园．人们计划为蝴蝶提供安全的生活地方．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Around 150different kinds of butterflies live there大约150种不同种类的蝴蝶生活在那里．可知，是150种．选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Most butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of plants大多数蝴蝶在植物的叶子上产卵．可知，是在植物的叶子上．选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第一段if you see butterflies， it is a sign that the environment is healthy．如果你看到蝴蝶，那是环境健康的标志．可知，你看到蝴蝶时，环境是非常好的．选D．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies． But it's also a great place for people to visit剑南蝴蝶径是蝴蝶的绝佳去处，也是人们参观的好地方．可知，它不仅是蝴蝶的好地方，也是人们参观的好地方．选D．
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【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．
19．（4分）New rules and behavior standards（行为规范） for middle school students came out in March． Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are． The best students won't only have high marks． They will also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair， smoke or drink． Here are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？ Don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do． If you have played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you have done homework．
Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people． AprilisBird﹣loving month in China． Is your school doing anything to celebrate？ You should join! That way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． When more people work together， it makes it more fun for everyone． Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger． Be friendly to the people you are with． Try to think of others， not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you'll discover（ 发 现 ） Earth II someday． Don't look down on new ideas． Everyone's ideas are important． You should welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you． If you have to go home late， you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies． But some things on the Internet aren't for kids， so try to look at Web pages that are good for you． You can use the Web for fun or homework．
（1）The new school rules will help kids by telling them． D A．how they can study well B． what they should do at school C． how they can protect themselves
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D． what is right and what is wrong
（2）According to the passage， which of the following is not true？ A A．Keep some animals to protect them． B．Take care of yourself when you are out． C．Be honest to your teachers and parents．
D．Use the Internet， but keep away from bad things． （3）Good Web sites for children can D ． A．be a waste of time B． make life easier
C． do homework for students D． help them with their studies （4）The passage tells us how to A ． A． be top students B． use the Internet C． care for others D． do more at school
【分析】这篇文章讲述了新的规则和行为标准出来，中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀生，最好的学生不仅有很高的分数，他们也将成为不染发的孩子．而且也要遵守这些行为规范． 【解答】细节理解题．
1．D 根据第一段句子The best students won't only have high marks． They will also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair， smoke or drink．Here are some of the new rules．最好的学生不仅分数高．他们也会是不染头发、不抽烟、不喝酒的孩子．以下是一些新规则．可知新的学校规定将通过告诉孩子什么是对什么是错来帮助他们．故选D．
2．A 根据第三段句子you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．你可以了解更多关于动物和如何保护他们．可知养一些动物来保护它们说法错误．故选A． 3．D 根据最后一段第一行句子Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good for you．You can use the Web for run or homework．仔细使用互联网，互联网对你的学习很有用，但是网上的一些东西不是给孩子的，所以试着看看那些对你有好处的网
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页，你可以用网络来运行或者做作业．可知好的互联网可以帮助孩子学习．故选D． 4．A 根据文章的整体内容及其第一段第一行句子Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won't only have high marks．中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀的学生，最好的学生不仅有很高的分数．可知文章主要告诉我们怎么样成为优秀学生．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
20．（4分）If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？
To remember 11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smartphone．many of us are losing this ability．What's more，smartphones weaken （削弱） our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications．Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones．
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend about 170minutes on their smartphones daily．
Many students are addicted to using smartphones．It does no good to their study．Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30minutes．
It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier．But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work．People are trying to change that． A new app （应用软件） called Forest was introduced this month．It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes．During the half hour，users cannot use their phones，or the tree will die．
A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5%discount （折扣） if they don't check their phones during a meal．Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person．
（1）Many people can't remember their parents'phone numbers because B ． A．they don't care about their parents
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B．they depend too much on smartphones C．they find it difficult to remember numbers D．they don't know how to remember numbers
（2）What does the word\"addicted\"probably mean in Chinese？ A A．沉迷． B．喜爱． C．习惯． D．擅长．
（3）The app\"Forest\"is used to C ． A．encourage people to plant more trees B．get people to change their smartphones C．help people better control smartphone using D．offer people a new game to enjoy themselves （4）What's the best title of the passage？ D A．How to make your phones smart B．Stop using smartphones C．Why not try smartphones D．Smart or harmful．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了智能手机，人们花费大量的时间来玩智能手机的同时，即给我们带来了方便，同时它也存在着缺点．
【解答】53．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子because of the smartphone．many of us are losing this ability．What's more，smartphones weaken （削弱） our skills at giving directions．因为智能手机．我们许多人失去这个能力．更重要的是，智能手机削弱我们的技能．可知因为他们太依赖智能手机．故选B．
54．A 词义猜测题．根据下文It does no good to their study．Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30minutes．这不利于他们的学习．通过日本教育部的研究显示，孩子们每天花费超过四小时在他们的手机上，在学校考试比那些玩手机30分钟的更糟．可知后文说孩子们玩手机时间长，所以前文应说很多学生都沉迷于使用智能手机，addicted沉迷的意思．故选A．
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55．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段第一行句子It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes．During the half hour，users cannot use their phones，or the tree will die．它让用户在接下来的30分钟内种下种子．半小时期间，用户无法使用他们的手机，否则树会死．可知帮助人们更好的控制智能手机．故选C．
56．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三段第一行句子the smartphone has made our lives easier．But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work．智能手机让我们的生活更轻松，但也有很多人认为他们花太多时间在这上面，这对他们的学习和工作都是有害的．可知短文主要讲智能手机的灵敏和缺点．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
四、基础知识检测（满分共 25 分，41-55 每小题 1 分，56-60 每小题 2 分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．
21．（1分）Nanjing Lovers Garden is one of the new couples' （夫 妇 的 ） favorite places to take their photos．
【分析】南京情侣花园是新婚夫妇最喜欢拍照的地方之一．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知这里表示所属关系，用名词的所有格形式，要翻译的部分为：夫 妇 的．英语表达是couples'． 故答案为couples'．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词所有格的用法．
22．（1分）We had a discussion （ 讨 论 ） with our teachers about the volunteer project yesterday afternoon．
【分析】昨天下午我们和老师讨论了志愿者项目．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨 论．英语表达是discussion，名词，前有冠词a，用单数． 故答案为discussion．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词discussion的书写．
23．（1分）Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is similar in many ways to regular fishing．（相
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似的）
【分析】冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与普通的钓鱼是相似的． 【解答】答案：similar
根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语，结合汉语提示\"相似的\"，以及该空格后的介词in，可知填形容词similar，即be similar in意为\"在…方面是相似的\"．故答案为similar． 【点评】本题属于给汉语型单词拼写题，平时多积累词汇是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，运用所给单词的适当形式作答
24．（1分）Project Hope is a charity organization which can help poor children receive equal education （教育）．
【分析】\"希望工程\"是一个慈善组织，它可以帮助贫困儿童接受平等的教育．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：教育．英语表达是education，名词． 故答案为education．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词education的书写．
25．（1分）Usually， in March there are more patients （病人） with flu（流感） than in other months in a year．
【分析】通常情况下，3月份的流感患者比一年的其他月份要多．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：病人．英语表达是patient，这里用名词复数． 故答案为patients．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词patient的书写和名词的用法．
五、B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．
26．（1分）Many people need our help． For example， we should try our best to help the disabled （able） people．
【分析】很多人需要我们的帮助，例如，我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境\"很多人需要我们的帮助，例如，我们应该尽最大努力帮助__人\"及所给单词，可知，应该是\"残疾的\"．修饰名词people人．用able的形容词disabled残疾的．
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故答案是：disabled．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
27．（1分）Good news! It is said that No.5subway（地铁） will be finished （finish） building in 2021．
【分析】好消息！据说5号地铁将于2021年竣工．
【解答】从in 2021判断句子使用一般将来时，而主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will be+动词的过去分词． 故填will be finished．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
28．（1分）To helpthegirl receive better medical （medicine） treatment， we have raised a lot of money for her．
【分析】为了帮助女孩接受更好的医疗，我们为她筹集了很多钱．
【解答】考查形容词．句意\"为了帮助女孩接受更好的医疗，我们为她筹集了很多钱\"．修饰名词treatment治疗．用medicine的形容词medical医学的． 故答案是：medical．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
29．（1分）After checking the old man's eyes， the doctor still didn't know what caused his blindness （blind）．
【分析】在检查了这个老人的眼睛之后，医生仍然不知道是什么引起了他的失明． 【解答】根据空格前面的词语是物主代词his，因此可知后面要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"在检查了这个老人的眼睛之后，医生仍然不知道是什么引起了他的失明．\" 故填blindness．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 30．（1分）If we want to make a better world， it is important for us to use natural resources wisely （wise）．
【分析】如果我们想让世界更美好，我们要明智的使用自然资源是很重要的．
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【解答】根据空格前面的词语是\"use\"因此可知要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"如果我们想让世界更美好，我们要明智的使用自然资源是很重要的．\" 故填wisely．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 六、C） 根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确．was set uptaken part in to carry onused tomake a difference to 31．（5分）
was set up；taken part in；to carry on；used to；make a difference to
（1）I don't play volleyball much these days， but I used to ． （2）All we need is enough money to carry on with our work．
（3）Let's start from ourselves， because every activity can make a difference to the environment．
（4）The organization was set up last month to help homeless people go back to their homes．
（5）More and more famous persons have taken part in the TV show Readers． 【分析】（1）这些天我不怎么打排球，但我过去经常打． （2）我们所需要的是足够的钱来继续我们的工作．
（3）让我们从自己做起，因为每一项活动都能对环境产生影响． （4）这个组织是上个月成立的，帮助无家可归的人返回家园． （5）越来越多的名人参加了电视节目《朗读者》． 【解答】考查动词短语：
1 used to 分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是这些天我不怎么打排球，但我过去经常打．时态是一般过去时，故答案是used to．
2 to carry on 分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我们所需要的是足够的钱来继续我们的工作．这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是to carry on．
3 make a difference to 分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是让我们从自己做起，因为每一项活动都能对环境产生影响．前面是can，后接动词原形，故答案是 make a difference to． 4 was set up 分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是这个组织是上个月成立的，帮助无家可
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归的人返回家园． 这里主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是单数，故答案是 was set up．
5 taken part in 分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是越来越多的名人参加了电视节目《读者》．前面是have，故这里是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故答案是taken part in． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解句子前后的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答． 七、D） 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子．
32．（2分）当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习关于腿部手术的知识． Also， local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about leg operations ． 【分析】Also， local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about leg operations． 【解答】邀请invite，在飞机上on board，学习关于腿部手术的知识 to learn about leg operations，不定式作目的状语，根据句意\"当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习关于腿部手术的知识\"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done． 故答案为are invited on board to learn about leg operations．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
33．（2分）大自然是我们最大的财富．我们依靠其丰富的资源生存． Nature is our greatest treasure． We depend on its rich resources to live ． 【分析】Nature is our greatest treasure． We depend on its rich resources to live．
【解答】依靠depend on，它丰富的资源its rich resources，生存live，根据句意\"大自然是我们最大的财富．我们依靠其丰富的资源生存\"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为depend on its rich resources to live．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
34．（2分）英国人第一次见到你的时候会说\"你好\"或\"很高兴见到你\"并且和你握手． British people say \"hello\"or\"nice to meet you\"and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time ．
【分析】British people say \"hello\"or\"nice to meet you\"and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time
【解答】when ……引导的是时间状语从句，当……时候，for the first time第一次，根据
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句意应该用一般现在时态．
故填when they meet you for the first time．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配． 35．（2分）在志愿者进行这项任务之前，接受训练对于他们来说很有必要． It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the task． 【分析】It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the task． 【解答】这是it is +形容词+for sb． to do sth．句型，对于……来说……是……的，receive training接受训练．
故答案为：It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training． 【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
36．（2分）一些衣服在慈善点出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生． Some clothes are sold in charity shops， some are given to the poor， and others are sent to factories for recycling
【分析】Some clothes are sold in charity shops， some are given to the poor， and others are sent to factories for recycling．
【解答】根据句意应该用被动语态，上半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态是is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是others． 故填are sent to factories for recycling．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
八、阅读填空（满分 20 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读短文，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词．
37．（10分）A group of fifteen﹣year﹣olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their
classmate Lisa． Lisa had cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪） when she was a baby． Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around， she never gives up． And she is always ready to help others．
\"Lisa has the chance of standing up， but she needs an operation （手术） which will cost lots of money．\" Lisa's doctor said．
\"I never thought that I could stand up one day． Actually the news is surprising for me． However， when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation， I am
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sad． I am used to my life． I don't mind even if I can't stand up，\" Lisa said， \"Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me． I am really thankful． If I stood up one day， I would try my best to help more people．\"
\"While helping Lisa， we can also learn a lot． We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them，\" Betty， one of Lisa's classmates said．\" Now we know making money is not easy， so we won't waste money anymore．\"
Alex， a boy in Lisa's class， told a reporter that they could raise about 100 USD every day． \"We have raised about 2，100 USD so far． We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation．\" said he．
A charity（1） sale Organizers
A group of（2） fifteen﹣year﹣old students at Sunshine School
Recipient（受助者）
Their classmates Lisa who has to get around in a（3） wheelchair because of the（4） born cerebral palsy．
Aim of the activity
To raise money for the （5） cost
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of Lisa's operation that can help her stand up．
Lisa's feeling
（6） surprised ， sad and thankful
What the students have（7） learnt How to make（8） cookies ． How to（9） sell them． Finding it（10） difficult to make money．
Success
Having raised about $2，100 so far．
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个中学生丽莎，因患有大脑性瘫痪，只能依靠轮椅来走动．而她的同学们正在举行慈善促销的活动，来帮她筹钱做手术，让她能够再站起来．还有一些好心人也帮助丽莎．所以丽莎感到自己很幸运，有这么多好心人的帮助．
【解答】1．sale 考查细节理解题．根据A group of fifteen﹣year﹣olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa．阳光学校的一群15岁的孩子正在举行义卖，为他们的同学丽莎筹集善款．可知文章说的是一个义卖活动，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为sale．
2． fifteen﹣year﹣old 考查细节理解题．根据A group of fifteen﹣year﹣olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa．阳光学校的一群
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15岁的孩子正在举行义卖，为他们的同学丽莎筹集善款．可知阳光学校的一群15岁的学生．故答案为 fifteen﹣year﹣old．
3． wheelchair 考查细节理解题．根据Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around， she never gives up．虽然丽莎不得不使用轮椅来帮助她四处走动，但她从不放弃．可知他们的同学丽莎不得不坐在轮椅上四处走动．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为wheelchair．
4． born 考查细节理解题．根据Lisa had cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪） when she was a baby．丽莎小时候患过脑瘫．可知因为天生的脑瘫，丽莎不得不使用轮椅来帮助她四处走动．故答案为born．
5． cost 考查细节理解题．根据However， when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation， I am sad． I am used to my life． I don't mind even if I can't stand up，\" Lisa said， \"Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me． I am really thankful．但是，当我看到父母担心手术的费用时，我很难过．我已经习惯了我的生活．即使我站不起来，我也不介意，\"丽莎说，\"现在我的同学和其他一些善良的人在帮助我．我真的很感激．\"可知为丽莎的手术筹集资金，帮助她站起来．故答案为cost．
6． surprised 考查细节理解题．根据However， when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation， I am sad． I am used to my life． I don't mind even if I can't stand up，\" Lisa said， \"Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me． I am really thankful．但是，当我看到父母担心手术的费用时，我很难过．我已经习惯了我的生活．即使我站不起来，我也不介意，\"丽莎说，\"现在我的同学和其他一些善良的人在帮助我．我真的很感激．\"可知她感到惊喜、悲伤和感激．故答案为surprised．
7． learnt 考查细节理解题．根据 \"While helping Lisa， we can also learn a lot． We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them，\" Betty， one of Lisa's classmates said．\" Now we know making money is not easy， so we won't waste money anymore．\"\"在帮助丽萨的同时，我们也可以学到很多东西．我们已经学会了如何做饼干和如何出售饼干，\"丽萨的一位同学贝蒂说，\"现在我们知道赚钱并不容易，所以我们不会再浪费钱了．\"可知说的是学生们学到了什么，句子是现在完成时，结构为have\\has done．故答案为learnt． 8．cookies 考查细节理解题．根据We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them，\"我们已经学会了如何做饼干和如何出售饼干，\" 可知如何制作饼干，这里用名词复数．故答案为cookies．
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9． sell 考查动词．根据We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them，\"我们已经学会了如何做饼干和如何出售饼干，\" 可知如何出售饼干，不定式用原形，故答案为sell．
10． difficult 考查细节理解题．根据Now we know making money is not easy， so we won't waste money anymore．\"\"现在我们知道赚钱并不容易，所以我们不会再浪费钱了．可知发现很难赚钱．故答案为difficult．
【点评】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
九、A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．
38．（10分）There are many ways to make electricity（ 电 ）． But not all of those ways are good for the （1）e nvironment ． Today， a lot of electricity is made （2）b y oil or coal（ 煤 ）． But that （3）p ollutes the environment．
Green energy is different． It comes from（4）n ature like the sun． In fact， it's called green energy because it doesn't hurt the environment．
There are many（5）d ifferent kinds of green energy． For example， solar energy comes from the （6）s un ． Special cells（ 电 池 ） collect sunlight and （7）c hange it into electricity． Wind power comes （8）d irectly from the wind． （9）A nother green energy comes from moving water． This is the most common kind of green energy． Around the world，this water power（10）p roduces/provides enough electricity for 28.3million people．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是三种绿色能源，即太阳能发电、风能发电和水力发电．文章介绍了三种发电方式工作原理和特点．
【解答】1． environment．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据下文\"Today， a lot of electricity is made （2）by oil or coal\"和\"But that （3）pollutes the environment\"可知，很多电是由石油或煤炭生产出来，而这污染了环境，故知此处说的是环境，即并非所有这些方式都对环境有利．environment的意思是\"环境\"，故填environment． 2． by．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，现在的很多电是由石油或煤炭生产出来的．be made by由（利用）……
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制造的．本句实际上是被动语态．by的意思是\"由；被\"，故填by．
3． pollutes．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，根据上文\"Today， a lot of electricity is made （2）by oil or coal\"可知，现在的很多电是由石油或煤炭生产出来的，而这污染了环境．pollute的意思是\"污染\"．本句说的是现在的现象，故用一般现在时．pollute的第三人称单数形式是pollutes，故填pollutes．
4． nature．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据上文\"Green energy is different\"可知，绿色能源不同，它来自太阳等自然界．nature的意思是\"自然；自然界\"，故填nature．
5． different．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为短语．根据语境可知，有多种不同种类的绿色能源．different 的意思是\"不同的\"，故填different．
6． sun．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，太阳能来自太阳．sun的意思是\"太阳\"，故填sun．
7． change． 考查动词．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故应填动词原形，作为并列谓语．根据语境可知，（用）特殊的电池收集太阳光，并把它转化为电．change into的意思是\"把……变为……\"，故填change．
8． directly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，风能直接来自风．directly 的意思是\"直接地\"，故填directly．
9． Another．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．根据上文所述，前面介绍了太阳能、风能等绿色能源，本句介绍的是另一种绿色能源，即另一种绿色能源来自流动的水．another 的意思是\"另一种\"，故填Another．
10． produces/provides．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，这种水力为全世界2830万人制造（提供）电力．produce/provide的意思是\"制造/提供\"．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时．produce/provide的第三人称单数形式是produces/provides，故填produces/provides．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案． 十、书面表达（满分 15 分） 39．（15分）
Dear boys and girls，
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It is our duty to make our city a better place to live． However， we can see some bad behavior（行为） around us． Let's write an article to encourage our citizens（市民） to take
action and make our city a greener place． The following pictures may help you．
注意：1． 次数 80 左右，注意分段，短文的题目和开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2． 请结合图片信息进行描述并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．
3． 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息． 参考词汇：公共交通：public transport；节约用电：save the power
How to make our city greener
It is our duty to make our city greener． ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking．通过骑自行车或步行，这样就可以避免交通阻塞，减少空气污染．
and是并列连词，连接的是两个相同的谓语，by是介词，意思是\"通过某组织方式\"． 【高分句型二】
We should recycle something that can be reused．我们应该回收可以再利用的东西． that引导定语从句．
【解答】How to make our city greener It is our duty to make our city greener．（点题）
As students，it's our duty to help build a green city．We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking．【高分句型一】We should turn off the lights when leaving． （随手关灯）We should also save water and paper． （节约用水和纸）We should recycle something that can be reused．【高分句型二】（循环利用）Try to walk or take a bike to
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school． （绿色出行）We mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere．（不能扔垃圾和随地吐痰）In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life．And we'd better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful．（多植树） In a word，everyone can play a part in building our city．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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