语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：2.一般过去时的被动语态：3.一般将来时的被动语态：4.过去将来时的被动语态：5.现在进行时的被动语态：6.过去进行时的被动语态：7.现在完成时的被动语态：8.过去完成时的被动语态：9.情态动词的被动语态： 一．选择填空
am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
was /were +动词的过去分词
will be +动词的过去分词
would + be + 动词的过去分词
am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
have /has +been +动词的过去分词
had + been + 动词的过去分词
情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.
A. turn out B. be turned out
C. has turned out D. have been turned out
4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.
A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die
C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die
5. －Do you like the skirt ?
－It _______ soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?
A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait
7. _____ to know Professor Zhang.
A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says
8. －I want to sit at the table near the window.
－Sorry , ______ already.
A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken
9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.
A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived
C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived
10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.
A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given
11. Water ______ into ice.
A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed
12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.
A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on
13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.
A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to
14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.
A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard
15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.
A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for
16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.
A. has …been asked B. has been …asked
C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked
17. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.
A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing
C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some
18. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?
A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows
19. Can you tell _______ ?
A. when did it happen B. when was it happened
C. when it happened D. when it was happened
20. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.
A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished
C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished
二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send) up into space ?
2. Last year vegetables ____ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell)them himself.
3. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.
4. How many magazines ______ (can borrow) in your library every week ?
5. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. －Who ______ (save)her father ?
－He ______ (save)by that policeman.
7. The doctor ______ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.
8. Mooncakes ______ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother _____ (make)
mooncakes for you every year ?
9. Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.
10. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?
三. 用所给单词完成句子
1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.
2. (the house / paint / last month)The house _______________________
3. (three people / injure / in the accident)_________________________
4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_________________________
5. (when / this bridge / build?)_________________________
6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)_________________________
7. (how / these windows / break?)_________________________
8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) _________________________
四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)
1. This house built 100 years ago. This house was built
2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ___________________
3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ___________________
4. A garage is a place where cars repair. ____________________
5. Where are you born? ____________________
6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _______________
7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _______________
8. When was invented the bicycle? ____________________
五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)
1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.
3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)
English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.
4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)
English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.
5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
【试题答案】
被动语态专项练习答案：
一. 1－5 BCBAC 6－10 ACDBD
11－15 DBDAC 16－20 ABACD
二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold
3. will help 4. can be borrowed
5. was heard 6. saved , was saved
7. was sent for 8. are made , Does …make
9. were bought 10. Is …made
三. 2. The house was painted last month.
3. Three people were injured in the accident.
4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.
5. When was this bridge built.
6. Were you invited to the party last week ?
7. How were these windows broken ?
8. I wasn’t woken up by the noise.
四. 2. Football is played in most …
3. Why was the letter sent to …
4. where cars are repaired
5. Where were you born ?
6. How many languages are spoken …
7. …but nothing was stolen.
8. When was the bicycle invented ?
五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by
3. Can be spoken 4. has been learned
5. will be published
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
17. Look! Someone __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．
3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.
5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)
It ______ ________ ________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.
8.They are watching the football match.
The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?
10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.
11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？
③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________
②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________
③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________
④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________
Answers
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’t been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. needn’t be done 6. is used for 7.
was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered
④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom
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