沪教版六年级下学期英语阅读理解专项针对练习

沪教版六年级下学期英语阅读理解专项针对练习

班级：__________ 姓名：__________

1. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

It was John''s birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon''s mum bought John a present, too. It was a book about animals. In the book, he saw many pictures of animals from China, Russia and the US. John is very interested in animals. He loves the present very much. ( )（1）It was Simon''s birthday yesterday.

( )（2）John got many presents from his family and friends. ( )（3）Simon''s mum didn''t buy John any presents. ( )（4）John saw lots of pictures of animals in the book. ( )（5）John is very interested in animals. 2. 阅读理解。

Water is very important to living things. Without water there could be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves.

Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water.is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes.

Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert of the world, there is some water in air. You can''t see or feel it when it is part of air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid(液体). The water in air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (水蒸气).

Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid (固体). There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.

Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can''t see or feel it. ( )（1）Who needs water?

A. Animals. B. Plants. C. People. D. All of them.

( )（2）Where can we find water?

A. We can find water when it turns into vapour. B. Water can be found almost everywhere. C. We can see water in deserts here and there. D. Water is only in seas and rivers.

( )（3）We can drink water when it is . A. a liquid B. a solid C. in the air D. ice

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( )（4）Clouds are made of .

A. air B. snow C. rain D. very small drops of water or snow crystals ( )（5）Water has three states(状态). They are . A. ice, snow and air

B. solid, vapour and snow C. seas, rivers and lakes D. solid, liquid and gas

3. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Mrs. Brown is very fat. 'Don''t eat meat and cakes any more.' Her doctor says to her. 'I''m going to stop her eating them, doctor.' Her husband says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It''s very good. She cuts a bigger piece of it and eat it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. 'My husband is going to be very angry.' She says, 'What am I going to do?' 'She makes another very quickly, and eats half of that. Then she leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.

（1）Because Mrs. Brown is very fat, her doctor tells to stop eating ________. A. meat and cakes B. cakes and chocolate C. milk and meat D. meat and fish

（2）The next morning ________ makes a very beautiful cake.

A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. neither of them D. their mother （3）________ eats more cakes in the day.

A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. neither of them D. their mother

（4）When Mr. Brown comes back, the cake on the table is ________ half in fact. A. the same B. the second C. the third D. the fourth （5）Mr. Brown is very happy because ________.

A. he thinks his wife begins to stop eating cake B. his wife is at home C. his wife is not fat again D. his cake is not the same half 4. 阅读短文，根据聊天记录，完成信息表。

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A. Wang Tong''s home B. Spring Festival C. By bus D. February 5th E. Dance, sing, play games and so on

⑴( ) ⑵( ) ⑶ ( ) ⑷( ) ⑸( )

5. 读一读，选择正确的答案。 16th June, 2018 Dear Paul,

How are you? You went to the circus(马戏)? That sounds interesting! I love to go to the circus too! I also like football. I''m the goalkeeper on the school football team! I want to be a goalkeeper when I grow up. Do you like football? What do you want to do when you grow up?

Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week! Grandpa always tells jokes. I like living with him. Do you often see your grandparents? What are they like? Write back soon! Best wishes, Peter

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( )（1）How many people live with Peter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

( )（2）What did Paul probably(大概) write about in the last letter? A. The circus show. B. His family. C. A football match. ( )（3）How can you describe Peter''s grandpa? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Hardworking. ( )（4）Why did Peter write this letter? A. He wanted to ask for help. B. He wanted to order a book.

C. He wanted to tell Paul about himself.

( )（5）Peter DIDN''T ____________ in the letter. A. ask questions about Paul B. talk about his visit to a circus C. talk about his dream job

6. 阅读短文．判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Peter. I''m a boy. I''m twelve years old. I''m tall, but I''m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become strong. My grandfather is 68 years old. He lives in the countryside. He goes for a walk every morning. Sometimes he goes fishing in the morning. My father is a policeman. He gets up early and goes to work by car. My mother works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. She likes going shopping at the weekend.

( )（1）Peter is tall and he is not strong. ( )（2）Peter''s grandfather lives in the city. ( )（3）Peter''s father is a doctor.

( )（4）Peter''s mother goes to work by car.

( )（5）Peter''s mother likes going shopping at the weekend. 7. 根据短文内容，判断正误。

One day, Miss Rabbit went out for food. She found a big pumpkin(南瓜). 'How big it is! I''ll carry it home. But the pumpkin is too heavy. How can I do?' She was sitting on the road. Just then Mr Panda came over on his bike. He said, 'Let''s put the pumpkin on the bike and take it to your home.' 'No, thanks,' said Miss Rabbit. She looked at wheels(车轮) of the bike and had a good idea. She turned the pumpkin over and rolled(滚动) it as a wheel worked. It was much easier and soon she got to her house. ( )（1）One day, Miss Rabbit found a big pumpkin lantern. ( )（2）The pumpkin wasn''t heavy. ( )（3）Mr Panda came by bike.

( )（4）At last, Miss Rabbit took the pumpkin home. ( )（5）Miss Rabbit was foolish. 8. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the

beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and

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play computer games.

( )（1）The Smarts will travel in China.

( )（2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.

( )（3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping. ( )（4）Amy wants to swim in Harbin.

( )（5）Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou.

( )（6）Tom wants to play computer games at home. 9. 阅读理解。

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.

After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. ［1］In America, summer holidays begin in______ .( ) A. September B. July C. May D. February ［2］When a boy is six years old, he ______.( )

A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home ［3］In American high school students after class______.( ) A. do the homework B. go to work

C. play basketball D. do many interesting things

［4］In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class______.( ) A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things ［5］Which is right? ( )

A. American students usually have a two - month holiday. B. American students have three terms in a year.

C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school. D. American students don’t like to go to school. 10. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

From November 9th to November 11th, we had a sports meeting at school. Each class did well. Many players were in it. All the others just watched them. Some were busy writing articles(文章) about it. The boys'' and girls'' 1500-meter races were the most exciting games. In the boys'' 1500-meter race, Mike from Class 3 was the first. In the girls'' 1500-meter race, Linda from Class 1 won the game. I took part in the high jump and I was the second. Anyway, we have tried our best. We were all very happy. （1）The sports meeting lasted(持续) for ______. A. three days B. two weeks C. three weeks （2）The sports meeting was ______.

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A. in the park B. on the farm C. at school （3）______won the boys'' 1500-meter race. A. Linda B. I C. Mike （4）Linda was from ______.

A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 （5）I was the ______ in the high jump. A. first B. second C. third 11. 阅读理解。

Jack and Sally are good friends. They are in the same class. They are interested in swimming and riding bikes. They like to fly kites, too. They often fly kites near the river. When the kites fly high, they are very happy. They have different hobbies, too. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack is good at high jump. He thinks it’s easy. But Sally thinks it’s very difficult. Sally likes to make some things, but Jack doesn’t. Sally can sing very well and Jack can dance very well. ［1］They both like . ( )

A. swimming B. playing basketball C. playing football ［2］Where do they often fly kites? ( )

A. Near the river B. On the hill C. Near their houses ［3］What kind of ball games does Sally like？( ) A. Football B. Basketball C. Badminton ［4］What is Jack good at? ( )

A. The high jump B. Singing C. Swimming ［5］What does Sally like to do,but Jack doesn’t? ( )

A. Riding bikes B. Playing football C. Making things 12. 阅读理解，判断句子的正（T）误（F）

My name is Sam. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren’t

going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to the bookstore by bus. Then I’m going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. ［1］Today is Friday. （____）

［2］Sam is going to the bookstore by bike. （____）

［3］Sam’s father is going to visit Sam’s grandparents in the evening. （____） ［4］Sam is going to play computer games with his sister. （____） ［5］There are seven people in the article (文章). （____） 13. 阅读，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Magical（有魔力的）Space（太空）

The universe（宇宙）includes（包括）the Earth（地球）and all the things in space. It includes（包括） planets（行星），stars and galaxies（星系）. The universe is I3,750,000,000 years old. Astronomers（天文学家）study the universe with the help of telescopes（望远镜）.

There are countless（无数的）stars in the universe. They have bright light（光）. Stars have different colors.

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The sun is the nearest（最近的）star to us. It gives the heat（热）and light to all the things on Earth（地球）. Light helps the animals, plants and us humans to live and grow. The sun is about 150,000,000km away from us. If Liu Xiang ran from Earth to the sun at his fastest（最快的） speed（速度）, he would take（花费）about 560 years to reach（到达）it.

［1］Astronomers use telescopes to study the universe. （____） ［2］There are 13,750,000,000 stars in the universe. （____）

［3］Liu Xiang would（将）need（需要）about 560 years run from the Earth to the sun. （____）

［4］The moon is the nearest star to us. （____）

［5］The sun gives water to all the things on Earth. （____） 14. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children''s hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it''s not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher. He teaches English in the No. 5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches3 classes every day. （1）Mrs. Jones is ________

A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor （2）Mr. Jones works ________.

A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in a bank （3）Mrs. Jones learns ________ in an evening school. A. Math B. Chinese C. English （4）Mr. Jones teaches ________.

A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English （5）Mr. Jones works ________ every week. A. five days B. six days C. three days 15. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

My name is Wu Dong. I am twelve. I am a student. I study in Huanghe Primary

School. I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school on foot. I never go to school by car. I always help my mother on Saturday. My favourite shape is a circle, because I like donuts(面包圈)very much.

［1］Wu Dong usually rides a bike to school.（____） ［2］Wu Dong sometimes walks to school. （____） ［3］Wu Dong never helps his mother. （____） ［4］Wu Dong likes donuts. （____）

［5］Wu Dong''s favourite shape is a square. （____） 16. 根据对话内容判断下列各句的正误。 Cathy: Mom, look, there are some birds. Mom: Which bird do you like?

Cathy: I like the green one. It''s more beautiful than the blue one. Mom: Which bird is stronger?

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Cathy: The blue one is stronger.

Mom: I like the blue bird. I think it''s younger, too. Cathy: But the green bird''s tail is longer. Mom: Yes, I think it''s about 20 cm long. ( )（1）Cathy likes the blue bird.

( )（2）The blue bird is stronger than the green one. ( )（3）Mom likes the green bird.

( )（4）The green bird is younger than the blue one. ( )（5）The green bird''s tail is about 20 cm long. 17. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Seasons

There are four seasons in a year. They are winter, spring, summer and autumn. In winter, we put on our hats, scarves, mittens and winter boots. We can skate on the ice and make snowmen. Sometimes we make snowballs and throw them.

Spring is warm and rainy. The flowers bloom. We take off our winter clothes. We can splash in the rain.

Summer is hot. We put on our shorts, T-shirts and sandals. There are many people in the swimming pool.

In autumn, the weather is cool. We take off onr shorts and T-shirts. We put on pants and sweaters.

［1］There are four ____________ in a year. ( ) A. weeks B. months C. seasons ［2］We can _________ in winter. ( ) A. splash in the rain B. make snowmen C. wear our shorts and T-shirts

［3］The weather is cool in _________.( ) A. spring B. winter C. autumn

［4］It''s __________ and warm in spring. ( ) A. rainy B. cold C. snowy

［5］We put on our _________ in summer. ( ) A. sweaters B. pants C. sandals

18. 阅读，判断正误，回答问题并完成表格。 12 Jinling Graden 35 Beijing Road Nanjing 210018 Jiangsu, China 21 May Dear Mary

I saw your name in the newspaper, you asked for penfriends in China. I would like to be your penfriend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Nanjing. I am a student at Liuyuan Primary School. We study Chinese, English, Maths, Science, Art, PE and some other subjects. My favouite subjects are Maths and PE. I like playing the guitar, collecting stamps and taking photos. I like summer best because my favourite sport is swimming. I will

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finish primary school soon and go to a middle school this year.

My family is not so big. There are five people in it: my grandfather, my father, my mother, my little sister and I. My father is an engineer, my mother is a doctor. My grandfather was a policeman and now he is retired（退休）. My sister is a student of Grade（年级） 4 in my school. We live in an old house. Near our house, there is a beautiful park. Our family often take a walk in the park after supper.

I would like to know something about you and the UK. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is Liuyuan@163.com. My fax and telephone number is 86-25-82011853.

With best wishes Yu Ren

A. 根据所给提示判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示 1. Mary is an English girl. （____）

2. There are six people in Yu Ren’s family. （____） 3. Yu Ren’s father was a policeman. （____）

4. Yu Ren and his sister study in different classes. （____） 5. Yu Ren’s family often have a talk after supper. （____） 6. Yu Ren will be a middle school student this year.（____） B. 根据所给提示回答下列问题

1. Is Yu Ren’s sister older or younger than him?

2. What are his parents’ jobs?

3. Why does Yu Ren write this letter?

Because

C. 根据所给提示用英语完成虞仁同学的个人简历表。 Name: _________ Age: ________ Telephone and fax number: ___________________ School: ________________________ Favourite subjects: ________________________ 9 / 11

Hobbies: ________________________ Favourite sport: ________________________ Favourite season: ________________________ Favourite food: ________________________ Penfriend’s name ________________________

19. 阅读理解。

Last Sunday afternoon, I was in a bookshop. I wanted to buy an interesting book about animals. Suddenly I saw a short man behind me. He stole my purse and ran out of the shop. I followed him along the street, but he run faster than me. I shouted, “ Stop the thief! Stop the thief!” A policeman heard me and came to help. Then a woman came and said, “I saw him. He ran along the street and turned left at the first crossing.” The policeman began to run. He ran faster than the thief. Soon he caught the thief and I got my purse back.

根据上文内容，填入适当的单词完成下面短文（每空一词）

Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy_____to a bookshop to buy an interesting

book _____animals. Suddenly she found a short man _____ her purse and ran out of the shop. The man ran faster than Nancy. So she shouted and asked others for_____. At last, with the help from a policeman and a woman, Nancy_____ her purse back. 20. 读一读，选择最佳答案。

It''s Sunday tomorrow. A basketball match will be held in a gym near my home. We can walk there in twenty minutes. My brother and I are going to watch it. I am so excited, because I am a big basketball fan. The match is between a Chinese team and a Japanese team. The match is going to be at three o''clock in the afternoon. We are going there on foot after we finish our homework. We think we can come back home at about four fifty in the afternoon. （1）What day is it tomorrow?( )

A. Saturday. B. A sunny day. C. A fine day. D. Sunday. （2）My brother and I are going to watch_______.( ) A. a baseball match B. a basketball match C. a football match D. a volleyball match

（3）How will we go to the gym?( )

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A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. （4）What time is the match probably going to finish?( ) A. At three o''clock. B. At three thirty. C. At four o''clock. D. At four thirty.

21. 阅读下文，判断句子正误。

It''s a sunny day. Kitty and her friends are at the beach. Look, Kitty is happy. She likes swimming in the sea. Her brother, Ben is happy, too. He has a new ball. The ball is in his hand. It''s green. Danny is sad. The water washes his sandcastle away(冲走). Alice is thirsty. She is drinking some lemonade. The lemonade is sour, but Alice likes it very much. Peter is hungry. He has a hamburger in his hands. Tom is not hungry. He is tired. He is taking a rest under an umbrella. ［1］We can''t see the sun in the sky. （____） ［2］Ben and Kitty are brother and sister. （____） ［3］Alice is thirsty and hungry. （____）

［4］There is a hamburger in Peter''s hands. （____） ［5］There are seven children at the beach. （____）

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