直接引语变间接引语时人称的变化

在直接引语和间接引语的相互转换中，许多书中都提到要注意以下几点：（1）连接词的选用。（2）语序要用陈述句语序；（3）时态也要作相应的改变；（4）人称代词的改变；（5）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也要作改变。但对人称代词的改变没有作专门讲解，学生也往往容易出错，因此，只要记住并下列歌诀，在解题时就不易出错了。 一主二宾三不变 现分述如下：

1、一主：如果直接引语中的人称为第一人称，变为间接引语时，就要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称。如： “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. →Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. (I→he) “We have to finish our experiment, ” they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment. (we→they; our→their) She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.” →She told me that my pronunciation was better than hers. (mine→hers)

2、二宾：如果直接引语中的人称为第二人称，变为间接引语时，就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称。如： “You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well. (you→I) She said to Tom, “How are you feeling now” →She asked Tom how he was feeling then. (you→he) My father told me that I must do it by myself. (you→I ;yourself →myself)

3、三不变：如果直接引语中的人称为第三人称，变为间接引语时就不作任何改变。如： “He'll be back in five days.\" Mr. Wu said. →Mr. Wu said that he would be back in five days. “Have they tasted the mixture\" he asked. →He asked if they had tasted the mixture.