202108202159
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his__5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．
As they__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another__7__occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__.
Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didn't want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
【语篇解读】 本文要紧讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有舍弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。然而，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe难道也活着回到了营地。
1．A．hurriedly C．successfully
B.carefully D．early
答案 C [逻辑推理题。依照后半句中的on their way back可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]
2．A．difficult
B．similar 1 / 4
C.special D.normal
答案 A [逻辑推理题。依照下一句Joe fell and broke his leg可知，此处指下山时，情形变得专门糟糕，专门艰巨(difficult)。]
3．A．climbed C．rested
B．worked D．continued
答案 D [逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，假如Simon独自连续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。]
4．A．unwillingly C．slowly
B．safely D．regretfully
答案 B [背景常识题。假如Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他专门可能会安全地(safely)回去。]
5．A．fortune C．health
B．time D．life
答案 D [逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。]
6．A．lay C．went
B．settled D．looked
答案 C [词语辨析题。lie down躺下；settle down定居下来；go down下降；look down向下看。依照上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，因此选C。]
7．A．damage C．change
B．storm D．trouble
答案 D [逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个苦恼，天气变恶劣了，又是一个苦恼(trouble)。]
8．A．by mistake C．by choice
B．by chance D．by luck
答案 A [词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见，因此，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by choice出于选择；by luck侥幸地。]
9．A．unnecessary C．important
B．practical D．impossible
答案 D [逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，因此Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去差不多上不可能的，因为Joe受伤了。]
10．A．height C．strength
B．weight D．equipment 2 / 4
答案 B [背景常识题。因为Joe在下面，因此他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。]
11．A．Finally C．Surely
B．Patiently D．Quickly
答案 A [逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做决定。] 12．A．stand back C．make a decision
B．take a rest D．hold on
答案 C [词语辨析题。stand back退后；take a rest休息；make a decision做决定；hold on抓住，坚持。依照下文可知他割断了绳子，因此此处指他要做决定。]
13．A．jumped C．escaped
B．fell D．backed
答案 B [逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。jump into跳进；fall into落入；escape into逃入；back into走回，倒车撞上。]
14．A．managed C．waited
B．planned D.hoped
答案 A [逻辑推理题。Joe尽管不能走，但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。manage to do设法做成。]
15．A．run C．move
B．skate D．march
答案 C [逻辑推理题。他不能走，因此只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动，移动。] 16．A．around C．above
B．away D．along
答案 B [逻辑推理题。此处指离营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时刻上)离(某人或某事物)多远”，常用“时刻段/一段距离＋away”表示。]
17．A．headed for C．left for
B．traveled to D．returned to
答案 D [词语辨析题。head for/leave for/travel to动身去；return to回到。此处指Simon差不多回到了营地。]
18．A．dead C．weak
B．hurt D．late
答案 A [逻辑推理题。依照这一段的最后一个单词alive可知，Simon认为Joe一定差不多死了。]
19．A．secretly C．immediately
B．tiredly D．anxiously 3 / 4
答案 C [逻辑推理题。依照上文可知Simon是一个重情义的人，尽管他认为Joe一定差不多死了，但他不想赶忙(immediately)离开。]
20．A．find C．make
B．believe D．accept
答案 B [逻辑推理题。Simon认为Joe一定差不多死了，现在Joe活着回来，因此他难以置信。]
Task 2：词汇积存
1．lower v．(使)降低，(使)跌落 2．occur v．发生，举行
3．icy adj.冰冷的，极冷的 an icy wind 刺骨的寒风 4．pull up 把……拉起来 5．get out of 摆脱 Task 3：语法填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people __1__ (climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __2__ (success)，but on their way back conditions were very difficult.Joe fell and broke __3__ (he) leg.They both knew that __4__ Simon continued alone，he would probably get back safely.But Simon __5__ (decide) to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
答案 1.to climb 2.successfully 3.his 4.if 5.decided Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Simon had returned back to the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that deathlateJoe must be ，but he didn't want to leave immediately.Three days ，in the
deadlaterbelieves
middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't it.Joe was there，
believemeter
a few from their tent，still alive.
meters
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
They both knew that if Simon continued alone，he would probably get back safely. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，if Simon continued alone为虚拟条件句。
译文：他们都明白，假如西蒙独自一个人连续下山的话，他将会平安归来。
4 / 4
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容