交通方式
英语听力:
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听力理解 ［听力导航］
交通方式与我们的日常生活有着紧密的联系，也是听力测试中的重点话题。
随着科学技术的不断发展，交通方式也越来越多。如：步行、骑车／马、乘坐公共汽车／火车／轮船／飞机、开轿车等。
听交通方式这一话题时，首先抓住一些关键词来推断对话是否在谈论交通，然后再根据所给信息，选择或判断正误。如：walk, on foot, by bus/ train/ car/ bike/ plane, ride等。
例1 How does the man come to school?
A. On foot. 录音原文：
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
W: How do you come to school every day? M: I come to school by bike.
从对话中出现的关键词by bike了解到该对话在谈论交通。再根据所给问题即可得出正确答案为C。
其次，还要抓住“关键句子”来获取“交通方式”的信息。如：How do/ does sb. do sth.? I walk/ drive to… ＝I go to … on foot/ by car.
例2 How does the man’s father go to work?
A. By bike. 录音原文：
B. By car.
C. On foot.
W: How does your father go to work every day? M: He drives to work.
从对话中的How does your father go to work判断该对话在谈论“交通方式”。再根据其他一些细节问题，即对话中的He drives to work.＝He goes to work by car. 即可得出正确答案为B。
［精彩聚焦］
交通常用句型
—How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校的？
—I go to school on foot. /I walk to school. 我走着去的。
—How does your… go to work? 你的„„怎样去上班？
—He /She goes to work by bus/ train/ plane/ boat/ bike/ car/ horse. 他/她坐公共汽车/坐火车/ 坐飞机/ 坐船/ 骑车/ 开车/骑马去上班。
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—Do you go to school by bus/ bike/ on foot? 你坐公共汽车/骑自行车/步行上学吗？ —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 是的/我是。/不，我不是。
—Does he/ she go to work by train/ plane? 他/她坐火车/飞机上班吗？
—Yes, he/ she does. No, he/ she doesn’t. 是的，他/（她）是。/不，他（她）不是。
交通方式常用词和词组
bus 公共汽车，校车 car 汽车 truck 卡车，运货车，车皮 bike 自行车 taxi出租汽车 park 停放 road路，道路 traffic 交通 transport运输 crossroads 交叉路口；十字路口 on foot步行 walk 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by motorcycle 骑摩托车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by car 坐小汽车 by taxi 打的，坐出租车 drive 开车 by train 坐火车 take subway 乘地铁 by ship /boat 坐船 by plane/ air 乘飞机
［突破训练］
I. 根据你听到的句子，选出句子中所包含的那个单词。（读一遍） （ ）1. A. train B. plane C. late （ ）2. A. orange B. bridge C. jeep （ ）3. A. dear B. sea C. see （ ）4. A. machine B. moon C. sun （ ）5. A. boat B. foot C. coat
II. 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） （ ）1. A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a farmer.
（ ）2. A. He lives in Beijing.
B. He lives in New York. C. He lives in London.
（ ）3. A. He usually goes to work by bike. B. He usually goes to work by bus. C. He usually goes to work by train.
（ ）4. A. He stays at home from Monday to Friday. B. He stays at home from Monday to Saturday. C. He stays at home for two days. （ ）5. A. He watches TV.
用心 爱心 专心
B. He writes books. C. He reads books.
III. 听录音，根据所给图画，帮助警察找到每个遇险人所在的位置，并选择解救用的交通工具，完成对话。（读两遍）
（ ）1. A. boat B. ship C. bus （ ）2. A. car B. plane C. train
（ ）3. A. on foot B. by bike C. by train （ ）4. A. train B. bus C. bike
IV. 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（读一遍）
（ ）1. How will the woman leave tomorrow? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. （ ）2. By what means are the guests going to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. （ ）3. How will the man go there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. （ ）4. How will the man get to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane.
V. 听下面一段对话，对话后面有几个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出问题的正确答案。（对话读两遍）
（ ）1. Where is the man from?
A. Iceland. B. Ireland. C. Australia. （ ）2. Has the man ever been to Australia? A. He has been to Australia twice. B. He travels to Australia twice a year. C. He has never been to Australia before. （ ）3. Where is the woman from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Ireland. （ ）4. What is the woman traveling to Australia for? A. On business. B. For a holiday. C. To see her grandson.
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（ ）5. Has the woman ever been to Australia? A. She doesn’t go to Australia regularly. B. She has been to Australia once. C. She has never been to Australia.
听力原文及答案 ［听力原文］
I. 根据你听到的句子，选出句子中所包含的那个单词。（读一遍） 1. The man goes to work by train. 2. There are many buses on the bridge.
3. Does your uncle go for a holiday by the sea? 4. We can see the sun in the sky. 5. Sometimes I go to school on foot.
II. 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）
Mr. Read lives and works in London. He works in a factory. They make bikes. His house is far from his factory. He usually goes to work by train. Today the train is late, so he drives to work.
He works from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays he doesn’t go to work.
Sometimes he goes to see his friends. Sometimes he stays at home and reads books. Mr. Read is a good worker. He works very hard.
Questions:
1. What does he do? 2. Where does he live?
3. How does he usually go to work?
4. How many days does he stay at home? 5. What does he do at home at weekends?
III. 听录音，根据所给图画，帮助警察找到每个遇险人所在的位置，并选择解救用的交通工具，完成对话。（读两遍） 1. W: Look, Mr. Johnson. That boy is in the sea. Can you see him?
M: Let me see... Ah, yes! He can’t swim. Let’s go there quickly by ship. 2. W: Hello. Is that Mr. Johnson? M: Speaking.
W: I found another boy on top of a building. M: Go there at once by car!
W: But the building is too high. It has 35 storeys. Can we go to the top by plane?
3. W: Mr. Johnson, we can only get to the foot of that mountain by train. You know, the girl is on the mountain.
M: Can you drive onto the mountain? W: No. There is no road. M: How about by bike?
W: It’s too hard to ride there.
M: Then you must go there on foot.
4. W: Excuse me, Mr. Johnson. But another girl is on the train to Shanxi. Can we leave right
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now?
M: Yes. Please go there by train, too.
IV. 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（读一遍） 1. M: They say you’re leaving tomorrow. Which flight will you take? W: Flight 981.
2. W: We need someone to get the guests to the airport for the 9:00 flight to Beijing. M: I’d love to, but my car is in the garage.
3. W: Are you going to the stadium by bus or by bike? M: I’ll go there neither by bus nor by bike, just by taxi. 4. W: I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. M: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. W: What?
M: I think flying will be more comfortable.
V. 听下面一段对话，对话后面有几个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出问题的正确答案。（对话读两遍） W: Oh, dear. I can’t fix this seat-belt.
M: Can I help you? W: Oh, thank you.
M: It’s very easy--like this... Is this your first flight?
W: Oh, no. I flew from New York to Paris once, but it was a long time ago. M: I see. Are you going to stay in Sydney? W: Yes. I’m going to see my little grandson. M: Oh, that’s nice.
W: Yes, my daughter lives in Australia and I live in New York, so I don’t see her very often, She married an Australian, you know.
M: That’s nice. And how old is your grandson? W: He’s only four months old. I’m so excited.
M: I’m sure you are. I love children－I have a daughter myself. She’s two years old.
W: How lovely! And do you live in Sydney?
M: No, I live in Ireland, but I go to Australia twice a year on business. W: Oh, dear! What’s that noise?
M: Don’t worry. We’re going to take off. W: I see.
［听力答案］ I. 1. A 2. B
II. 1. A 2. C
III. 1. B 2. B 点拨：
3. B 3. C 3. A
4. C 4. C 4. A
5. B 5. C
用心 爱心 专心
1. in the sea 最好的交通工具是ship。
2. 小孩在35层楼顶上，最快、最便捷的交通工具就是plane。 3. 高山上无路不能开车，不能骑车，所以只能是步行on foot。
4. 根据go there by train, too判断和上面提到的交通工具应该是一样的，所以选A。
IV. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 点拨：
1. 这道题比较简单，只要能听懂flight这个关键词就可以选对答案。本题B正确。
2. get the guests to the airport for the 9:00 flight to Beijing是对话的核心信息。这句话的意思是“让某人送客人去机场搭乘9点钟飞往北京的航班”，由此可以推断客人们将乘飞机去北京。but my car is in the garage 只是为了起干扰作用。
3. 女士问男士是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车去体育馆，他说都不是，他打算坐出租车去。 4. 女士说，她听说男士准备开车去纽约，男士说：I’ve changed my mind，因为他觉得flying will be more comfortable。由此可见他将乘飞机去纽约。
V. 1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
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