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名校调研系列卷2022八下第三次考试卷

2022-03-07 来源:易榕旅网
名校调研系列卷2022八下第三次考试卷

语文:

一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下文,完成1—3题 陶渊明——魏晋风流的杰出代表

安贫乐道与崇尚自然,是陶渊明思考人生得出的两个主要结论,也是他人生的两大支柱和艺术化人生的具体表现。

“安贫乐道”是陶渊明的为人准则。他所谓的“道”,偏重于个人的品德节操方面,体现了儒家思想。他特别推崇颜回、黔娄、袁安、荣启期等安贫乐道的贫士,要像他们那样努力保持品德节操的纯洁,决不为追求高官厚禄而玷污自己。他并不一般地鄙视出仕,而是不肯同流合污。他希望建功立业,又要功成身退。他也考虑贫富的问题,安贫和求富在他心中常常发生矛盾,但是他能用“道”来求得平衡:“贫富常交战,道胜无戚颜。”(《咏贫士》其五)而那些安贫乐道的古代贤人,也就成为他的榜样:“何以慰吾怀,赖古多此贤。”。(《咏贫士》其二)他的晚年很贫穷,到了挨饿的程度,但是并没有丧失其为人的准则。

“崇尚自然”是陶渊明对人生的更深刻的哲学思考。“自然”一词不见于《论语》、《孟子》,而是老庄哲学特有的范畴。老庄所谓“自然”不同于近代与人类社会相对而言的客观的物质性的“自然界”,它是一种状态,非人为的、本来如此的、自然而然的。世间万

物皆按其本来的面貌而存在,依其自身固有的规律而变化,无须任何外在的条件和力量。人应当顺应自然的状态和变化,抱朴而含真。陶渊明希望返归和保持自己本来的、未经世俗异化的、天真的性情。所谓“质性自然、非矫厉所得。”(《归去来兮辞序》),说明自己的质性天然如此,受不了绳墨的约束。所谓“久在樊笼里,复得返自然”(《归园田居》其一),表达了返回自然得到自由的喜悦。在《形影神》里,他让“神”辨自然以释“形”、“影”之苦。“形”指代人企求长生的愿望,“影”指代人求善立名的愿望,“神”以自然之义化解它们的苦恼。形影神三者,还分别代表了陶渊明自身矛盾着的三个方面,三者的对话反映了他人生的冲突与调和。陶渊明崇尚自然的思想以及由此引导出来的顺化、养真的思想,已形成比较完整而一贯的哲学。

总之,陶渊明的思想可以这样概括:通过泯去后天的经过世俗熏染的“伪我”,以求返归一个“真我”。陶渊明看到了社会的腐朽,但没有力量去改变它,只好追求自身道德的完善。他看到了社会的危机,但找不到正确的途径去挽救它,只好求救于人性的复归。这在他自己也许能部分地达到,特别是在他所创造的诗境里,但作为医治社会的药方却是无效的。

陶渊明是魏晋风流的杰出代表。魏晋风流是魏晋士人所追求的一种人格美,或者说是他们所追求的艺术化的人生,用自己的言行、诗文使自己的人生艺术化。以世俗的眼光看来,陶渊明的一生是很“枯槁”的,但以超俗的眼光看来,他的一生却是很艺术的。他的《五柳

先生传》《归去来兮辞》《归园田居》《时运》等作品,都是其艺术化人生的写照。

1、下列对陶渊明的“人生两大支柱”的解说,不符合文意的一项是

A、 “安贫乐道”是陶渊明人生的一大支柱。陶渊明所说的“道”,指的是个人的品德和节操方面。这样的“道”,体现了儒家的思想,即,要努力保持自己高尚而纯洁的品德和节操。

B、 “崇尚自然”是陶渊明人生的又一大支柱。陶渊明所崇尚的“自然”,是一种非人为的、本来如此的、自然而然的人生状态。这样的人生状态,体现了他对人生的更深刻的哲学思考。

C、 陶渊明之所以把“安贫乐道”与“崇尚自然”当作自己人生的两大支柱,原因在于他对人生进行了严肃的思考,从中得出了“安贫乐道”与“崇尚自然”这两个主要的结论。

D、 在“人生两大支柱”的支撑下,陶渊明坚守为人的准则,努力保持未经世俗异化的天真性情,用自己的言行和诗文构建了自己艺术化的人生大厦,成为了魏晋风流的杰出代表。

2、下列对本文有关内容的理解,符合原文意思的一项是 A、 陶渊明在《归去来兮辞序》中说:“质性自然、非矫厉所得。”表明自己的性情天然如此,受不了绳墨的约束。因此,他鄙视出仕,决不为追求高官厚禄而使自己的天性受到扭曲。

B、 陶渊明特别推崇颜回、黔娄、袁安、荣启期等安贫乐道的贫寒之士,决心像他们那样保持纯洁的品德节操。因此,即使贫穷到了挨饿的地步,他仍一以贯之地将贫富问题置之度外。

C、 在漫长的人生旅途中,陶渊明也会遭遇到某些方面的矛盾冲突,因此,他写下了《形影神》这篇文章,用“形”和“影”代指人的某种愿望,“神”则以自然之义化解它们的苦恼。

D、 陶渊明看到了社会的腐朽和危机,但没有力量也找不到正确的途径去改变它,因此,他只好追求自身道德的完善,求救于人性的复归。对他个人来说,这样做已达到了自己的目的。

3、根据原文内容,下列推断不正确的一项是

A、 老庄所谓的“自然”,不同于近代与人类社会相对而言的客观的物质性的“自然界”,而是老庄哲学特有的范畴。陶渊明崇尚的“自然”与老庄说的“自然”,涵义是一致的。

B、 陶渊明的《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》《归园田居》等作品,在艺术上达到了很高的境界。只有站在艺术的高度,我们才能看清陶渊明的一生不是“枯槁”的,而是艺术的。

C、 使后天的经过世俗熏染的“伪我”泯灭,以求得返归一个抱朴而含真的“真我”。陶渊明的这种思想,作为救世的药方虽然是无效的,但是作为一种人格美的追求却是有益的。

D、 现代社会,人们的物质生活已相当丰富,人们的精神自由也得到了较宽松的张扬;但是,陶渊明的“安贫乐道”与“崇尚自然”这两大人生支柱,对现代人仍然具有积极的意义。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分) (一)文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面一段文言文,完成4—7题。

苏轼,字子瞻,眉州眉山人。生十年,父洵游学四方,母程氏亲授以书,闻古今成败,辄能语其要。

比冠,博通经史,属文日数千言,好贾谊、陆贽书。既而读《庄子》,叹曰:“吾昔有见,口未能言,今见是书,得吾心矣。”嘉祐二年,试礼部。主司欧阳修思得轼《刑赏忠厚论》,惊喜。后以书见修,修语梅圣俞曰:“吾当避此人出一头地。”闻者始哗不厌,久乃信服。

时安石创行新法,轼上书论其不便。安石滋怒,使御史谢景温论奏其过,穷治无所得,轼遂请外,通判杭州。高丽入贡使者发币于官吏书称甲子轼却之曰高丽于本朝称臣而不禀正朔吾安敢受使者易书称熙宁然后受之。

徙知徐州。河决曹村,汇于城下,涨不时泄,城将败。轼诣武卫营,呼卒长曰:“河将害城,事急矣,虽禁军且为我尽力。”卒长曰:“太守犹不避涂潦,吾侪小人,当效命。”率其徒持畚锸(běn chā,泛指挖运泥土的用具)以出,筑东南长堤。轼庐于其上,过家不入,使官吏分堵以守,卒全其城。

徙知湖州,上表以谢。又以事不便民者不敢言,以诗托讽,庶有补于国。御史李定、舒亶、何正臣摭(zhí ,摘取)其表语,并媒蘖(借端诬罔构陷,酿成其罪)所为诗以为讪谤,逮赴台狱,欲置

之死,锻炼久之不决。神宗独怜之,以黄州团练副使安置。轼与田父野老,相从溪山间,筑室于东坡,自号“东坡居士。”

元祐三年,权知礼部贡举。会大雪苦寒,士坐庭中,噤未能言。轼宽其禁约,使得尽技。巡铺内侍每摧辱举子,轼尽奏逐之。

四年,积以论事,为当轴者所恨。轼恐不见容,请外,拜龙图阁学士、知杭州。

绍圣初,御史论轼所作词命,以为讥斥先朝。遂以本官知英州,寻降一官,未至,贬宁远军节度副使,惠州安置。居三年,泊然无所蒂芥,人无贤愚,皆得其欢心。又贬琼州别驾,居昌化。独与幼子过处,著书以为乐,时时从其父老游,若将终身。建中靖国元年,卒于常州,年六十六。

或谓:“轼稍自韬戢,虽不获柄用,亦当免祸。”虽然,假令轼以是而易其所为,尚得为轼哉?

4.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分) A.比冠,博通经史 比: 等到 B.属文日数千言 属:连缀,写作

C.使者发币于官吏 币:金钱 D.使官吏分堵以守,卒全其城 全:保全

5.下列断句,正确的一项是(3分)

A.高丽入贡/使者发币于官吏/书称甲子/轼却之曰/高丽于本朝称臣/而不禀正朔/吾安敢受/使者易书称熙宁/然后受之

B.高丽入贡/使者发币于官吏/书称甲子轼却之/曰/高丽于本朝称臣/而不禀正朔/吾安敢受/使者易书称熙宁然后受之

C.高丽入贡使者发币于官吏/书称甲子/轼却之曰/高丽于本朝称臣/而不禀正朔/吾安敢受使者/易书称熙宁/然后受之

D.高丽入贡使者发币于官吏/书称甲子轼却之/曰/高丽于本朝称臣/而不禀正朔/吾安敢受/使者易书称/熙宁然后受之

6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.苏轼自小随父母游学,听到古今的成败得失,常能说出其中的要害。

B.苏轼成年即已博学精通经传历史,后来读《庄子》,产生共鸣。

C.欧阳修见了苏轼的考场文章和求见信,大为赞赏。 D.“黄州—惠州—琼州”的苦难曲折的经历,反倒为我们展现了苏轼豁达的情怀。

7、翻译下面的句子。(10分)

①轼诣武卫营,呼卒长曰:“河将害城,事急矣,虽禁军且为我尽力。”

②固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。 (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面一首宋诗,完成后面题目。(11分) 孤 桐 王安石

天质自森森,孤高几百寻。凌霄不屈己,得地本虚心。 岁老根弥壮,阳骄叶更阴。明时①思解愠,愿斫五弦琴②。 [注释]①明时:政治清明的时代。②五弦琴:桐木是造琴的上好材料。据《孔子家语》记载:帝舜曾一面弹着五弦琴,一面唱“南风之熏兮,可以解吾民之愠兮。”

8、这首诗中的桐树具有怎么样的特点?(5分) 9、本诗主要采用了什么表现手法?抒发了诗人怎么样的思想感情?(6分)

(三)名篇名句默写(6分)

10、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)或取诸怀抱, ;或因寄所托, 。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)

(2)清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客, , 。 (苏轼《赤壁赋》)

(3)而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观, ,而人之所罕至焉, 。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

乙 选考题

请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意:只能做其中一个大题,多做按所答的第一大题评分。

三.文学类文本阅读(25分)

阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。 免费的午餐

刘心武

父亲在世时,曾向我讲述过他年轻时所获得过的一次免费午餐。

那是20世纪20年代初,父亲才十七八岁,因为祖父远行,而后祖母对他极为吝啬,所以他离开了家庭,一个人在社会上闯荡。那时他的维生手段之一,是代人投考名牌大学,他也实在是有应考的才能与气数,竟每回都能高中。但是他从那些私雇他冒考的少爷手里,每回也得不到几个钱,用不上多久便又一筹莫展。父亲本人何尝不想进入名牌大学,但纵使他让自己考取了头一名,也没钱缴纳学费。就算学校爱才如渴,准许他减免学费,他也无法应付食宿等方面的开支,而勤工俭学,路子也不是那么好找;惟一的办法,便是设法贷到一笔款,毕业后尽早归还。谁能贷给他款呢?想来想去,有这种实力并可能情愿的,应在祖父所交往的伯叔辈中。父亲在那一年的夏天为自己去应考,以优异成绩被协和医学院放榜录取,这令他万分兴奋,当一名救死扶伤的医生既是祖父对他的期望也是他自己的夙愿,于是筹措入学读书的费用便成了当务之急。他经过一番盘算,决定向自己的一位老友求助,该人当时在社会上已享有很大的名气,经济状况极佳,并且从小看着他长大。父亲找到了那位名人,住在一所很堂皇的四合院里。该人见了父亲,不待父亲发话,便感慨万端地说了很多同情的话。父亲听了非常感动,原来这位伯伯很了解情况,并关爱着自己,于是便倾诉起自己的具体窘境和祈盼来。名人没听完便有电话打来,

一连接听打出了几个电话后,名人便蔼然可亲地对父亲说,中午有个饭局,无妨一同去,席间可以继续聊。

父亲跟着那位名人,乘坐当时仍颇时髦的弹簧马车,到了前门外的“撷英番菜馆”,这是当时显贵名流们才有财力与雅兴去消费的一家最著名的西餐馆。

祖父在北京时不曾带父亲吃过这么高档的西餐,想到这一点父亲便更加感激那位伯伯的厚待。而这一切都还并不是主要的,更令父亲念念不忘的,是那天在席间出现的,几乎都是后来进入历史的人物,有的是社会活动家,有的是艺术家,有的是学者、教授。刚进入餐厅时父亲惶恐不安,非常自卑。但那位名人牵着他的手引他入席,并向大家介绍说他是祖父的公子,显然祖父在众人心目中也是有相当分量的,父亲发现席间的名流们对他都很友善,于是也就慢慢放松下来。 那是父亲青年时代所享用到的一次高档、丰美、雅致的免费午餐,令我听来也不禁神往。父亲没有详细地向我讲述这顿免费午餐的结局,但有一点那是交代得很清楚的:他没能从那位名流伯伯那里得到另外的帮助。

我问父亲:“您饭都吃了,为什么不能要求他借给您钱呢?” 父亲说:“他们一直聊得很欢,我简直没有办法插进话去。” 我再问:“吃完饭,您可以单独向他提出呀?”

父亲说:“饭局一散,我发现他们都忙极了,各人都有自己的下一站。我实际上也没有办法找到一个单独的机会,人们都纷纷礼貌地,甚至可以说是带有爱怜之情地跟我握手告别。”

我还问:“那么,您可以再到他家里找他呀?” 父亲说:“也曾有过那样的念头,不过,没有去。” 我说:“是因为觉得他太虚伪了吧?”

父亲正色道:“不!怎么能怪人家虚伪呢?那顿午餐,人家让我一起去,是出于真心真意的!”

我说:“可是,他到头来没有借给您钱呀!”

父亲说:“这就是我讲这件事给你听,要你悟出来的:别人不该你不欠你!在你一生中,你应该尽量去帮助别人,可是却一定不要有依赖别人的想法!别人可能会向你提供一顿免费午餐,但你自己一生的餐饭事业,还是需要你自己去挣出来!”

我正琢磨这话,父亲又说:“其实,后来我成家立业以后,也曾无意中这样对待过别人。我可以请他一餐饭,听他诉苦,给他些安慰。可是,要我付出相当的代价帮助他,往往还是下不了决心。也许,除非是你那时不帮他,他马上活不下去。人际之间,还是这样为好——可以给一顿免费午餐,却还是希望每个人自己想办法,去安身立命!”

(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是( )(5分)

A.起初,“ 父亲”代人投考,并不是他自己不想上大学,而是他知道即使考了第一名,他也没钱交学费和生活费,所以,只能把替别人考试作为谋生手段之一。

B.祖父的朋友表达了对父亲的理解,又带父亲吃了一顿丰盛的午餐,但最终也没有给予父亲想要的帮助。父亲起初也有一些抱怨,但随着年龄的长大,渐渐悟出了其中的道理。

C.小说最后“父亲”说“也曾无意中拒绝过别人的求助”,这里表现了父亲淡淡的悔恨。

D.这篇小说以“免费午餐”作为题目,因为“免费午餐”既是这篇小说的主要情节,同时又是行文线索。

E.父亲给“我”讲他的故事的目的是希望“我”能成为像名流伯伯那样被别人求助的人,而不要成为向别人求助的人,即希望“我”成为一名成功人士。

(2)请概括小说第二自然段的主要内容,简要分析该段在文中的作用。(6分)

答:

(3)结合全文简要分析“父亲”这一人物形象。(6分) 答:

(4)小说中通过写“父亲”叙述自己的经历以及“父亲”与“我”的对话,能让你悟出哪些生活道理?(8分)

答:

四、实用类文本阅读(25分) 12.阅读下面的文字,完成⑴—⑷题。 怀念陆蠡

①陆蠡因为留下了《海星》《竹刀》《囚绿记》三本散文集,翻译了不少外国书籍,而被誉为“绝代散文家”。他更是一位崇高的爱国主义者。1938年,卢沟桥事变第二年,陆蠡来到已沦为“孤岛”的上海,主持上海文化生活出版社工作。他坚持斗争,出版了大量洋溢着爱国主义激情的抗日书籍,引起日本侵略者的注意。1942年4月13日,上海中央巡捕房和法租界巡捕房联合派人到出版社,拿着陆蠡的照片,指名要抓人。这时陆蠡恰好外出,巡捕们便入内翻箱倒柜大搜查,最后带走了两个人和部分书籍。陆蠡回来后,为了营救被抓走的两位同事,找巡捕房交涉,当即被拘捕,不久转到日本宪兵队。在日本人面前,陆蠡表现出大无畏的英雄气概。据说,有一次日本人提审陆蠡:“你爱不爱国?”陆蠡坦然回答:“爱国。”又问:“你赞不赞成南京政府?”他毅然回答:“不赞成!”再问:“依你看,日本人能不能把中国征服?”他断然答道:“绝对不能征服!”一字一句,气壮山河。

②后来,陆蠡没有了音讯。他的亲友四处寻找,多方营救,终属徒然,他就这样在世界上永远地消失了。半个多世纪过去了,人们似乎忘记了这位杰出的天台人。但陆蠡在文学史上留下的业绩,不会因时间而消逝。我们应该重新认识陆蠡,重新认识他那带着浓郁乡土味的优美散文和独具个性的人格魅力。

③据说,陆蠡从小便显示出不同凡响的聪慧,有神童之称。7岁时,县知事到学堂视察,命陆蠡作文,他面无难色,略作思索,便提笔成文。知事阅后,大为赞赏,当即掏出随身携带的所有银元,

奖励陆蠡,一时传为佳话。后来知事升至台州府任职,便向陆蠡父亲提出带陆蠡到台州府读书。陆蠡12岁时,又由耶稣堂一位姓邵的先生带到杭州教会学堂惠兰中学补习英语。第二年,跨越初中,直接考入之江大学附属高中部。从此,陆蠡从平桥小镇走向外面的世界。以后,陆蠡相继进入杭州之江大学、上海国立劳动大学读书,完成学业后先后在福建泉州平民中学、上海南翔立迭学园、临海回浦中学任教,后来再到上海文化生活出版社工作。

④在走南闯北的二十多年里,陆蠡写下了许多优美的散文,这些散文表达了他向往光明、追求快乐的美好理想。在三十年代的散文家中,陆蠡的散文最是奇丽明朗,清新可诵。他的散文有许多写到故乡的山水,是天台山的神秀山水给了他聪慧和灵气。故乡的山水、童年的回忆,一直是他创作的源泉。写到故乡,陆蠡的笔端总是满蘸着深情。

⑤陆蠡是一个地道的天台山人,他的血脉中涌动着天台山人特有的激情,这不仅体现在他的散文中,更体现在他的为人品格上。忠诚善良,讲义气,富有正义感,不趋时媚俗,有一副热心肠,为朋友可以赴汤蹈火。天台人所应有的优点,在陆蠡身上表现得淋漓尽致。平时,陆蠡是一个沉默寡言的人,只知默默耕耘。但在关键时刻,总是挺身而出,即使是在日本侵略者的淫威面前。诗人柯灵说:“他不趋时,不阿俗,切切实实,闭门劳作,殷勤地献与世人。他是淳朴的,一个地道的山乡人。这点淳朴使他在品格上显得高,见得厚,也正是他能默默地为祖国献出生命的根基。”在他失踪以后的半个多世纪中,

许多熟悉或者不熟悉他的人,一直不停地写纪念文章,最为敬仰、最为赞道的是他的崇高心灵和无私品格。巴金先生在怀念他的文章中深情地写道:“我认识不少人,好的和坏的,强的和弱的,能干的和低能的,真诚的和虚伪的,我可以举出许多许多。然而像他这样有义气、无私心,为了朋友甚至可以交出生命,重视他人的幸福甚于自己的人,我却见得不多。古圣贤所说‘富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈’,他可以当之无愧。”这样的评价,可能在巴金先生的一生中再也没有献给过第二个人了。

⑥陆蠡虽然不是一个叱咤风云的伟人,但他是一个真正有骨气的天台人,他以自己34岁的生命在天地间书写了一个大写的“人”。我们的时代需要陆蠡的精神,需要陆蠡那样的硬气和实干,需要那种知难而上、百折不挠的`信念。陆蠡的精神和他留下的绝妙文章,任何时候都是我们的一笔宝贵财富。与陆蠡的成就和历史地位相比,我们对他了解得太少,宣传得太少,研究得太少。他留给我们的精神财富应该由我们去继承和发扬。

⑴下列对传记有关内容的概括和分析,不恰当的两项是( )( )(5分)

A.陆蠡从小聪慧过人,有神童之称。他文思敏捷,深受县知事的激赏。12岁时到杭州补习英语,从此从平桥小镇走向外面的世界。

B.日本人审问陆蠡时,陆蠡的表现是“坦然”“毅然”“断然”,他态度明朗,回答斩钉截铁,正义凛然。一字一句,可谓气壮山河。

C.陆蠡被巡捕房拘捕之后,不久便被转到日本宪兵队。后来,亲友四处寻找,多方营救,陆蠡终无音讯。他应该是死于日寇的屠刀下。

D、巴金对陆蠡有很高的评价,他对比了自己所认识的很多品德、才干各异的人,认为像陆蠡这样有义气、无私心的人,再无第二个了。

E.在陆蠡34年短暂的一生中,他经历了从求学、任教、主持出版社工作到牺牲狱中的历程,用他的生命在天地间书写了一个大写的“人”。

⑵陆蠡的“硬气”表现在哪些方面?请简要概括。(6分) ⑶我们为什么要“怀念陆蠡”?请简要分析。(6分) ⑷有人说是陆蠡优美的散文打动了读者的心,使他留名青史;也有人说他的人格魅力感动读者,使他成为人们永远怀念的人。你认为呢?请结合选文谈谈你的观点和具体理由。(8分)

第Ⅱ卷(表达80分) 五、语言文字运用(20分)

13、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)

①医疗质量是关系到病人生命安危的大事,救死扶伤是医务人员 _______的天职。

②中国传统的严父慈母型的家庭关系,常令父亲们 _______地承担起教育子女的义务。

③在全国比赛中屡获金奖的我省杂技团,_______地承担了这次出国演出任务。

A.当仁不让 责无旁贷 义不容辞 B.责无旁贷 义不容辞 当仁不让

C.义不容辞 责无旁贷 当仁不让 D.义不容辞 当仁不让 责无旁贷

14、下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )

A.曹操的性格具有双重性,他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠对于任何一个扮演他的演员来说都具有挑战性,也是个难得的表演机会。

B.在“人类非物质文化遗产 保护行动”中,中国民间文艺家协会确定将抢救民间木版年画列为民间文化遗产抢救工程之一。

C.高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的,交通部门要加强安全宣传,高司机的安全意识。

D.食醋富有氨基酸、钙、磷、铁和维生素B等成分,因此具有美容功效,皮肤吸收之后,可改善营养缺乏,促使皮肤美白细腻。

15.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)

中国书法艺术是中华大地上土生土长、地地道道的民族传统艺术。________。________,________。________,________,________,是中国传统文化的精粹体现和辉煌标本。

①它至今仍是从头到尾、从里到外 ②始终保持着地道的中国作风与中国气派

③在生成和发展的过程中,它与中国传统文化始终难解难分 ④唯独书法艺术的情况不一样

⑤当然,中国传统文化对古往今来中国的人文、历史乃至一切事物都有深刻的渗透和影响

⑥但那影响毕竟在逐渐淡化

A、⑤⑥③④①② B、 ⑤⑥③④②① C、 ③⑤⑥④①② D、 ③⑤⑥②①④

16、 仔细观察下面这幅“中国青年志愿者标识”图,揣摩其含义,并用一段文字具体阐释。(5分)

17.米兰·昆德拉说:“生命是一棵长满可能的树。”由于性格、经历和生活环境的不同,每个人对生命都有自己独到的理解。请你从以下几位作家或文学人物中,任选两位仿照示例各写一句话,表达对生命的理解。要求符合人物特征,句式大致相同。(6分)

人物: 郁达夫 王羲之 孔子 巴金

示例:苏东坡——生命就是一次风雨兼程的旅行,只有心胸旷达,才能笑到终点。

(1)答: (3分)

(2)答: (3分) 六、写作(60分)

18.阅读下面三则材料,然后按要求作文。

1、父母之年,不可不知也。一则以喜,一则以惧。——《论语》

2、鸦有反哺之义,羊有跪乳之恩。——《增广贤文》 3、蜜蜂从花中啜蜜,离开时营营的道谢。浮夸的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向他道谢的。

数学:

1、函数f(x)=2+n 的值域是() A、 (0,1] B、 (O,1) C、 (0,+∞) D、 R

2、有下列四个命题:

(1)正数的偶次方根是一个正数; (2)正数的奇次方根是一个正数; (3)负数的偶次方根是一个负数; (4)负数的奇次方根是一个负数、 其中正确的个数是( ) A、0 B、1 C、2 D、3 3、化简 (x )的结果是( )

A、1-2x B、0 C、2x-1 D、(1-2x)2 答案:C

解析: =|2x-1|,而x , =2x-1、

4、计算7 +3 -7 -5 的结果是( ) A、0 B、54 C. -6 D.

D、40

答案:A

解析:原式=73 +32 -7 -54 =27 -27 =0、 5、 =___________________、 答案: 解析:原式= = 、

6、已知2x-2-x=3,则4x+4-x=__________________、 答案:11

解析:(2x-2-x)2=9,即4x+4-x-2=9,则4x+4-x=11、 7、计算下列各式:

(1) (- )0+80、25 +()6- ; (2) (1-2 ) 、

解:(1)原式= =21+427=110、 (2)原式= =a、

能力提升 踮起脚,抓得住! 8、化简(-3 )( )( )得( ) A、6a B、-a C、-9a D、9a 答案:C

解析:原式= =-9a、 9、式子 的化简结果为( ) A、1 B、10 C、100 D、 答案:D

解析:( + )2=3+ +2 +3- =6+2 =10、 + = 、

10、设a= ,b= ,c= ,则a、b、c的大小关系是________________、 答案:ac

解析:化为同根指数幂再比较、

11、若10x=3,10y=4,则10x-y=_________________、 答案:

解析:10x-y= = 、 12、已知 =3,求 的值、

解:∵ =3, ( )2=9、 x+2+x-1=9, 即x+x-1=7、 (x+x-1)2=49、 x2+2+x-2=49, 即x2+x-2=47、 、

13、已知 =4,x=a+3 ,y=b+3 ,求证 为定值、 证明:因为x+y=a+3 +b=( )3, 所以(x+y =( )2= + 、 类似可得(x-y =( )2= , 所以原式=2( )=24=8(定值)、 拓展应用 跳一跳,够得着! 14、a、bR,下列各式总能成立的是( ) A、( )6=a-b B、 =a2+b2 C、 =a-b D、 =a+b 答案:B 解析:A中( )6 B中 =a2+b2; C中 =|a|-|b|; D中 =|a+b|、

选B、

15、已知a2x= +1,则 的值为_________________、 答案:2 -1

解析: =a2x-1+a-2x、 由已知a2x= +1得a-2x= -1、 -1、

16、已知f(x)=ax-a-x,g(x)=ax+a-x(a0且a1)、 (1)求[f(x)]2-[g(x)]2的值、 (2)设f(x)f(y)=4,g(x)g(y)=8,求 的值、 解:(1)∵f(x)=ax-a-x,g(x)=ax+a-x, [f(x)]2-[g(x)]2=(ax-a-x)2-(ax+a-x)2 =a2x-2axa-x+a-2x-(a2x+2axa-x+a-2x) =-4、

(2) ∵f(x)f(y)=4,g(x)g(y)=8,

17、若函数y= f(x)是函数y=a*\"(a>0且a≠1)的反函数,且y= f(x)的图象过点(2,1),则f(x)=

18、一个三角形用斜二测画法画出来是一个边长为1的正三角形,则此三角形的面积是_

19、 某工厂“生产一种溶液,按市场要求杂质含量不超过0、 1%, 若初时含杂质2%, 每过滤一次可使杂质含量减少,至少应过滤几次才能达到市场要求? (已知1g2=0、 3010,1g3=0、 4771)

20、(满分12分)已知函数f(x)= log, (1+x), g(x)=log。(1-x),其中(a> 0且a≠1),设h(x)= f(x)- g(x)

(1)、求函数h(x)的定义域,判断h(x)的奇偶性,并说明理由; (2)、若f(3)=2,求使h(x)> 0成立的x的集合、 英语: 第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的'时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.

2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.

3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.

4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.

5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.

7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project.

B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.

10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing.

B. Traveling. C. Reading.

13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her.

C. Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.

20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel.

C. In a shopping centre. 听力参考答案

1-20 BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB 听力原文 Text 1

M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?

W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment

with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

Text 2

W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.

Text 3

M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. Text 4

W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.

M: OK, take care, and see you soon. Text 5

M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.

Text 6

M: By the way, do you know what time it is?

W: Well, it’s a quarter to two. M: Oh, I’ve got to go. W: See Linda in the library?

M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.

W: All right. Text 7

W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.

W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay? W: About one week.

M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.

W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.

Text 8

W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.

W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.

W: What is it that always inspires you to create? M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.

Text 9

M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?

W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

M: Like what?

W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.

M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.

M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!

M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.

W: Well, thanks, Bill. Text 10

W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule

for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!

二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

21. I would like to buy ____ watch, ____ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat.

A. a; the B. a; a C. /, the D. a, /

22. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_____he’ll never believe us.

A. so B. so that C. because D. as long as

23. Is _____ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ?

A. man B. it C. this D. that

24. Mr. Wang arranged _______ to buy books from the Internet.

A. Tom B. at Tom C.with Tom D.for Tom25. Who knows the _____ of the text? Raise your hands!

A. gift B.state C.title D.medal

26. The old man _____ in the countryside, so he_____ in our village now.

A. used to live; used to living B. is used to living ; used to live C. used to live; is used to living D. is used to living; used to living

27. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire____ all night long.

A. burn B.burnt C. burned D. burning

28. The castle I visited last week in England _____ 1,000 years ago. It deeply impressed me.

A. dates back to B. dated back to C. is dated back to D. was dated back to

29. Is this the key university______ you wish to visit?

A.what B. where C. which D.when

30. —Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice? —______.

A. Good. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead. 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50 各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation(绝望),“ 32 a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s 35 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His name is Andrew and he has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t 38 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl.

In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 41 ?”“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 42 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 43 .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 45 price of a miracle for little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生).The operation in the hospital was completed without 48 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was49 again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost --- one dollar and eleven cents plus the 50 of a little child.

31.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind 32.A.Simply B.Just C.More than D.Only 33.A.pulled B.put C.poured D.drew

34.A.followed B.made C.took D.found 35.A.to B.for C.as D.on

36.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle 37.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible 38.A.have B.offer C.store D.sell

39.A.gently B.coldly C.sadly D.strangely 40.A.well-behaved D.well-dressed

41.A.have B.need C.care D.like

42.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.a kindness D.an operation 43.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions 44.A.since B.as C.but D.after

45.A.same B.proper C.exact D.necessary 46.A.Show B.Follow C.Help D.Take 47.A.persuade B.encourage C.meet D.help 48.A.difficulty B.doubt C.charge D.result 49.A.well B.home C.happy D.strong

50.A.courage B.cleverness C.devotion D.faith四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

四、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

A

B.good-looking

C.kind-hearted

At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.

The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.

Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.

When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.

51. Hollywood used to be a __________. A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market

52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.

53. People went to Hollywood to make films because __________.

A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place 54. Which statement is true?

A. The west coast was a better place to make films. B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.

C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.

D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.

B

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to

listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.

You

can

download

The

RealPlayer

from

RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:

Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.

Do not translate what you hear into your native language. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the

speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

55. The best way to improve our listening is to _____. A. practise as much as possible

B. find as many listening resources as possible C. use the Internet like a radio station

D. speak naturally and read as much as possible

56. Which of the following is a good habit when listening? A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas. C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.

57. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?

A. To prove the importance of translating.

B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffective method of listening. 58. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.

A. a communication barrier (障碍) B. culture shock

C. language understanding D. a little misunderstandingC

This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.

An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.

The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.

It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier

sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.

At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”

59.What is true about the old man?

A. He knew quite well what had happened to him B. He was seriously injured and would die soon C. He once and again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital. 60.When the old man and the young man met, .

A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.

B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.

C. The young man said something to comfort the old man. D. They both recognized each other at once. 61.We know from this passage .

A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.

B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.

C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.

D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.

D

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communications is important.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made

for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.62. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _____.

A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown

63. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.

A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life 64. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure

C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man

65. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?

A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.

B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.

C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less.

D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

五、单词拼写:

按照句意,根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

66. New Zealand has some industry but a_____ is more important because there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and 1 million goats in New Zealand.

67. In 1983, there were only 200 computers c______ to the Internet.

68.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert was e______ exciting.

69. Then between 1902 and 1909, Qi Baishi travelled

a______ the country and painted many pictures of scenery.

70. On his first voyage, Zheng He s _____ sail across the Indian Ocean.

71. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert _______ (使结合) classical music with folk music.

72.To ________(强调) the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress .

73.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass_______(生长) without a fence.74.He returned to Iceland, told people there about Greenland and _______(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.

75. It is quite difficult to find who is _______(对......负责) for pollution.

六、书面表达(满分10分)

假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:

要点: 1. 未及时回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)

注意: 1.词数120字左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Tom,

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua

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