1. It is believed to _____ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A．gradually cover B．be gradually being covered C．have been gradually covered D．be gradually covered
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意：人们都认为它是在公元200年到公元400年期间被风沙逐渐覆盖的。固定句型：sb is believed to do “人们认为……”，相当于it is believed that +从句，故答案选C。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
2. _________as one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things. A．Knowing B．Known C．To know D．Know
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电脑作为当今最重要的发明之一，它帮助不同国家的人们做许多事情。分析语境可知，
Known as one of the most important inventions of the time为伴随状语从句。当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且
从句谓语动词为be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语动词可省略。从句原句为the computer is known as one of the
most important inventions of the time,省略后成为Known as one of the most important inventions of the time。故 选B。
【考点】考查省略句。
3. He made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily. A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to是介词。－－所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent... (from) doing sth 阻止……作某事。选C。
【考点】考查动名词和不定式
4. ___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to make a living.
A．Lost; hoped B．Losing; hoped C．Lost; hoping D．Losing; hoping
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人 在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。be lost in是形容词短语做状语，直接用lost表状态，v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。 考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。
5. He had no time to get his watch _______ in the nearest shop. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing
D．repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有时间拿他的表到最近的商店去修理。此处考查get sth done的结构。表示让别人修表，表被修理。故选D。 【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
6. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job. A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的否定形式就是在不定式的前面直接加not，故选B。句意：Tom对这件意外事故很冷静以便不丢失他的工作。 【考点】考查不定式作目的状语。
7. There was an oil painting _______ in the corner. It _______ there for several days.
D．laid; had been
A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid C．lying; had lain
lain
【答案】C
【解析】考查分词做定语。第一空中的动词lie与an oil painting构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语lying in the corner修饰an oil painting。第二空根据句意说明使用过去完成时，lie（位于，躺）是一个不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为(lay, lain)；故C正确。 【考点】考查分词做定语
点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。
8. The price system is a complex network _______ the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of services. A．consisting of B．consisted of C．making up of D．made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和售出的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。consisting of包含，包括；这里network与consist是主动关系，consist of 没有被动； those＝the＋复数名词，代指the prices。故选A。 【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，内容多又杂，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
即学即练：Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never _________ again. A. to be seen B. being seen
C. seen D. having been seen
解析：A。不定式短语作结果状语的用法。never to be seen again，意为：结果再也没有人见过。
9. Almost nobody can stand _________ fun of before a crowd of people. A．to be making B．to make C．being made D．making
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词做宾语：stand容忍，后面接动名词做宾语，nobody和make fun of是被动关系，用动名词的被动式做宾语，句意：几乎没有人喜欢在一群人面前被嘲笑。选C。 【考点】考查动名词的被动做宾语
点评：除了imagine，还有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。类似的短语有can’t help/resist doing.
10. ______ right in the center of the city, the park attracts a lot of tourists. A．Seating B．Laid C．Situated D．Stood
【答案】C
【解析】考查分词转换的形容词用法。动词situate使位于…；本题中的动词situate与句子主语构成了被动关系，故使用过去分词，本句的situated在句中已经转换成了形容词“位于…的；坐落于…的”对主语the park进行说明；句意：坐落在城市的中心，这个公园吸引了很多的游客。故C正确。A项应该改为seated, B项应改为lying, D项应改为standing。 【考点】考查分词做状语用法
点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
11. Special attention should be paid to ________ forests from fires in winter. A．protected B．protecting C．protects D．protect
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词用法。固定词组pay attention to…注意…这里的to是一个介词，后面要接动名词的形式。本句是一个被动语态的形式，句意：在冬天要特别注意保护森林不受到火灾。故B正确。
【考点】考查动名词用法
点评：动名词doing常常放在介词to的后面，做介词的宾语。这样的用法是动名词的常规用法。
12. Listen, Do you hear someone _____for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定结构。Hear sb do sth听说某人做了某事；其中do前面省略了不定式符号to;表示听见事情发生的全过程。 hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，表示此事正在发生。句意：听，你听见有人在叫救命吗？根据句中的Listen说明是说话时正在发生的事情，故使用hear sb doing sth。故Ａ正确。 【考点】考查固定结构
点评：Hear sb do sth听说某人做了某事；其中do前面省略了不定式符号to;表示听见事情发生的全过程。 hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，表示此事正在发生。要抓住句中的关键词来判断具体使用的结构。
13. You’d better speak louder to make yourself . A．hearing B．heard C．hear D．to hear
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做宾语补足语。因为yourself与hear构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式表示被动。句意：你最好大声说话让你自己被听见。故B正确。 【考点】考查分词做宾语补足语
点评：分词做宾语补足语的时候，当动词与宾语构成主动关系时，就使用现在分词的形式，当二者构成被动关系的时候，就使用过去分词的形式。
14. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式用法。固定词组consider sb to do sth认为某人做某事；如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，就使用不定式的完成式。本题纸发明了电脑是在被认为之前，故使用不定式的完成式。故C正确。
【考点】考查不定式用法。当不定式的倒装发生在谓语动作之前的时候，就使用不定式的完成式来表示。 点评：
15. Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy _________. A．to do B．to be done C．doing D．being done
【答案】A
【解析】原句意思是，骑自行车兜风是一种很好的运动，并且很容易做。分析句子结构，形容词后的不定式是主语补语，答案为A。 【考点】本题重点考查不定式用法。
点评：解答此类题型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同时还要仔细分析句子结构，主语补语与主语不是被动关系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的B选项。
16. When I entered the classroom, I saw the students _____ in their seats.
A．sitting
B．are sitting
C．sat
D．to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定结构。See sb doing sth看见某人正在在做某事。See sb do sth看空间某人做了某事。句意:当我进入教室的时候，我看见学生们坐在他们的位置上。指我进入教室当时正在发生的情况。故A正确。 【考点】考查固定结构
点评：对于固定结构要在平时加强识记与理解。
17. Your time should be made full use of ________ English well. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．to learning
【答案】：Ｂ
【解析】：考查句子结构。ｍake use of的宾语是your time,不定式在句子做目的状语。句意：为了学好英语，你的时间应该被充分利用。
18. Not others but Mother always _____ children ______ in their beautiful clothes. A．keep; dressed B．kept; dressing C．keeps; dressing D．keeps; dressed
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。not…but…连接两词作主语，谓语动词与but后的一致，此处与Mother一致，要用单数；dress与children是动宾关系，用过去分词作补语。
19. \"We can't go out to play football in this rainy weather,\" said Bob, ________ out of the window disappointed. A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句考非谓与动词作伴随状语。全句合理的句意是：Bob看着窗外说，“……”。Bob在说话的同时在看着窗外，应使用现在分词一般式，表主动和进行。A项正合语境。B项不定式表主动、将来的动作。C项表被动完成的动作（上处不是并列谓语）。D项表完成的主动动作，均不和语境。
20. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
21. _______by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term. A．Educating B．Having educated C．Educated D．To be educated
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在老师的教导下，他这学期取得了很大的进步。Bob是被教导的，且动作已经发生，故用过去分词。
22. While ____ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself ____. A．trading; ripped off B．buying; ripping off C．selling; ripped off D．purchasing; rip off
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析和固定结构。Buy, sell和purchase都是及物动词，后面直接宾语。本题后面接了介词，所以排除BCD。第二空是固定结构have sth done,固定词组rip off盗窃；结合句意可知A正确。
23. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
【答案】C
【解析】 be worth doing “值得做”，用主动结构表达被动含义，所以选C。
24. I regret ______ that we have no news for you. A．to say B．saying C．to have said D．having said
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语考查题。regret to do sth “遗憾的去做某事”“遗憾的告诉你没有给你的消息”
25. I find the lecture I attended in the Nanjing Normal University yesterday difficult _____. A．understand B．being understood C．understood D．to understand
【答案】D
【解析】这题考查的是句型：Sb find sth +adj+to do“这里的不定式是主动表被动”， 句意是：我发现昨天在南京大学听的演讲很难懂。选D。
26. The novel is said _______ the month before.
D．to have been
A．to publish B．to be published C．publish
published
【答案】D
【解析】这题考查 不定式做 主语补足语的用法：Sb/Sth is said +不定式，因为这个小说是前一个月已经被出版 ，所以用不定式的完成式的被动。选D。
27. This is the best way I could think of ______________ into the dangerous area.
A. stopped people getting
B. to protect people from getting
C. to prevent people getting
D. keeping people from getting
【答案】B
【解析】这题考查不定式做定语的用法，这里的to protect people from getting是定语修饰
theway，而I could think of是定语从句，也是修饰the best way，句意是：这是我认为最好的保护人们不进入危险地区的方法。选B。
28. The boys, with this frightening person, lost their tongues. A．to face B．having faced C．faced D．facing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be face with面对，在句中作状语，选C。
29. Lewis won four gold medals in the 1984 Olympics, ____ him world-famous over-night. A．making B．made C．to make D．that made
【答案】A
【解析】这题考察现在分词做结果状语的用法，表示顺理成章的结果，不定式也可以做状语，但是是出乎意料的结果，句意是：Lewis在1984年奥运会上获得4枚金牌，使他一夜成名。选A。
30. I enjoy noodles ______ by my mother, which taste very delicious. A．cooked B．cooking C．being cooked D．to be cooked
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。Cook与noodles为动宾关系所以用过去分词作定语。句意：我喜欢妈妈做的面条，非常好吃。
31. My father _______ for London tomorrow， for there is______ an important meeting there. A．is leaving ; to be B．leave ; to be C．is going to leave ; having D．is leaving ; having
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态：第一空指“即将，马上”，用现在进行时，表示将来时，be going to表示打算，第二空填to be是there be句型，句意是：我爸爸明天去伦敦，因为那里有一次重要的会议。选A。
32. Remember never to leave your dog ______. It might bite people around. A．lose B．lost C．losing D．loose
【答案】D
【解析】考查leave +宾语 +宾补，宾补可以是形容词。句意：记着不要让狗松开，否则它会咬周围的人。
33. All the machines stopped _____ with the electricity _____ throughout the factory. A．working; cut through B．to work; cut down C．working; cut off D．to work; cut up
【答案】C
【解析】本题的含义是工厂的电力切断之后，所有的机器停止运转，stop doing sth表示停止做某事，cut off表示切断的意思，故本题选C。
34. ______the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children. A．Realized B．To realize C．Realize D．Having realized
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the villagers与realize之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式，句意：意识到教育的重要性之后，村民们更加关注孩子们的教育。所以选D。
35. .When _____ if he had seen her, Mattew just shook his head. A．asking B．asked C．being asked D．being asking
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。主语Mattew 与ask 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词asked，前省略了he was ，所以选B。
36. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________ the kids with toys. A．to entertain B．entertains C．entertaining D．entertained
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中entertaining the kids with toys现在分词作伴随状语，句意：当我到家时，我丈夫躺在地上，和孩子玩玩具。
37. With fewer and fewer farmers _______ chickens, the price of eggs in the market ________. A．rising; rises B．raising; raises C．rising; raises D．raising; rises
【答案】D
【解析】因为养鸡农户越来越少市场上鸡蛋的价格上升了。第一空考查with的复合结构farmers
与raise为主谓关系用现在分词；第二空“价格上涨”用不及物动词rise。故选D
38. With time _______, we didn’t do enough preparation for this examination. A．limit B．limiting C．limited D．to limit
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构，time与limit为动宾关系所以用过去分词。句意：因为时间有限我们这次考试没做充分的准备。
39. _________, they delivered the message as quickly as they could. A．Arriving at B．On arriving C．When arriving D．Arrived
【答案】B 【解析】略
40. Don't leave your work half _____. A．being done B．doing
C．to do D．done
【答案】D 【解析】略
41. My father is sleeping soundly, so I tried my best ____________ any noise. A. not make B. not to make C. to make not C. to make 【答案】B 【解析】略
42. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy. A．to not be B．not to be C．being not D．not being
【答案】B 【解析】略
43. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room. A．sung B．singing C．sing
D．to sing
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中考查hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，结构为省to的不定式，其被动应当加上to。句意：常听到安娜在她房间里唱歌。
44. .She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone
C．having been
A．only to realize B．realizing D．realized
realized
【答案】B 【解析】略
45. He is never allowed ________ in the room. A．to smoke B．smoking C．smoked
D．to be smoked
【答案】A 【解析】略 46. .
My parents told me to look forward ___ road signs while walking on the street. A．seeing B．to seeing C．to see D．see
【答案】C 【解析】略
47. This is the best way _____ the river from _____ . A．to prevent; being polluted B．preventing; polluting C．preventing; being polluted D．to prevent; polluting
【答案】A 【解析】略
48. ----Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam? ----Sure. He ______a lot of time on it. A．took B．cost C．paid
D．spent
【答案】D 【解析】略
49. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life more.
D．to be helped, to
A．to help, enjoy B．help, to enjoy C．help, enjoying
enjoy
【答案】A 【解析】略
50. Every minute should_______to work for the motherland. A．make use of B．be made of C．be made use of D．make of
【答案】C 【解析】略
51. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK. A．not cleaning out B．not to clean out C．to clean up D．clean up
【答案】D 【解析】略
52. _____，success results from hard work. A．Worse still B．Sure enough
C．To sum up D．What’s worse
【答案】C 【解析】略
53. 32._________on the lonely island_________more difficult than they had expected. A．Survivor…proved B．Surviving…proved C．Survival…was proved D．To survive…proves
【答案】B 【解析】略
54. . Don't you remember ___________ ? A．seeing the man before B．to see the man before C．saw the man before D．to have seen the man before
【答案】A 【解析】略
55. ．Paul doesn't have to be made ______ .He always works hard． A．earn B． to learn C．earned
D．earning
【答案】B 【解析】略
56. .______the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it,it’s crowded all year. A．To see B．To have seen C．Seeing D．Having seen
【答案】D 【解析】略
57. 197. A candle was on the table. It________up the small room. A．lighted; lit B．lighting; lit C．lit; lit
D．lighting; light
【答案】A 【解析】略
58. 20. The rest of his life was devoted ___ pollution ___more happily . A．to prevent , to live B．to protecting , from living C．to protect , from living D．to preventing , to live
【答案】D 【解析】略
59. ---What do you think of the two students ______ to take part in the competition? ---They are hardworking as well as intelligent. A．selecting B．to select C．selected D．having selected
【答案】C
【解析】C考察非谓语动词。逻辑主语the boy students与select之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。句意：----你觉得那两个被选出来参加竞赛的学生怎么样？---他们很勤
奋也很聪明。故选C
【考点】考察非谓语动词
60. He often makes his sister . A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词的用法。句意:他经常弄哭他的妹妹。Make sb do 让某人做某事，故选A项。 考点 : 考查动词的用法
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