第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LEGOLAND California
LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 2-12. LEGOLAND California is closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year and closes between 5 and 6 p.m. on other days. The least crowded days are during school weekdays. The largest selection of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California.
LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 2-12.
·For the youngest children: The rides and attractions at LEGOLAND California that have no height requirements for two year olds are: The LEGOLAND Express, Playtown, Explore Village, Coast Cruise (漫游) & The Lake, LEGO Club House & Factory Tours.
·Rides & activities for the older kids: Fun Town, Treasure Falls, Imagination Zone. ·For the parents: The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike!
If you find yourself loving LEGOLAND California, why not spend another day? The great news is if you stop by Guest Services before leaving the park on your first day, you can buy an upgrade that will give you your second day at a much lower price! It will be ten dollars more per person to get the LEGOLAND California Park Hopper ticket, but it is worth it! Not only do you get all of the fun LEGO rides of LEGOLAND itself, but you and the kids can enjoy the Water Park as well. As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a non-smoking park. The rides are pretty small here; teenagers will find it harder to enjoy LEGOLAND California. 21. What is special about LEGOLAND California? A. It is kid-friendly.
B. It is open all year round. C. It usually closes up late at night. D. It has the largest LEGO shop worldwide. 22. Which of the following rides is for adults? A. Fun Town. B. Explore Village.
C. LEGO Club House & Factory Tours. D. The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise.
23. What should you notice about LEGOLAND California? A. All tickets include its Water Park. B. Some rides sell at a reduced price. C. Smoking is not allowed there. D. It doesn’t offer small rides.
B
I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.
Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber. She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.
Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.
We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases. I took clothes and a few special things that reminded me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and a traditional toy.
I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmother had always looked after me. I didn’t want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.
Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia. 24. What was the author’s life like in Santiago? A. He led a hard life.
B. He lived in the wealthy area. C. He always went to the beach.
D. He often visited the rich side of the city.
25. How did the author’s father’s early life in Australia affect him? A. It caused him to move there. B. It pushed him to go back home. C. It made him hate his hometown. D. It encouraged him to find a better family.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author? A. He brought everything he needed to Australia. B. He thought he wouldn’t come back. C. He has many expensive things. D. He loves his motherland.
27. How did the author feel about leaving for Australia? A. He was very excited about it. B. He was unconcerned about it.
C. He regretted his decision before leaving. D. He was unwilling to part with his grandmother.
C
The earliest cars made just for racing were built low to the ground and just wide enough for a single passenger, the driver. In the early 1900s, the drivers were the same people who invented and built the first passenger cars. For example, Henry Ford,
founder of the Ford Motor Company, sometimes raced his cars. In 1906, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was founded by Carl Fisher. On August 19, 1909, the first car race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Twelve thousand were in attendance. In 1911, the first Indianapolis 500 was held there with 40 racers. Finishing in 6 hours and 42 minutes, first-place winner Ray Harroun clocked in at what seemed back in those days an unbelievably high average (平均的) speed of 74.59 mph!
Over the years, as technology improved, these cars became lighter and faster. There are two kinds of open-wheel racecars, IndyCars and Formula One. IndyCars are almost exactly identical (完全相同的) to each other, so the race is a test of driving skills around a street, or race course, mostly in the U.S.; Formula One cars are customized (定做的) and raced on road courses around the world. Unlike the kind of car your family drives, neither IndyCars or F1 cars have doors, and their wheels are on the outside of the car’s body.
In 1936, Louis Meyer asked for a bottle of buttermilk after he became the first three-time Indy 500 winner, which led to the tradition of winners drinking a bottle of milk on Victory Lane (车道).
The Indy 500 has grown into one of the most anticipated (期待的) international racing events of the year, with hundreds of thousands of fans flooding into the stands each May. In 2011, it celebrated its 100th event — and tickets sold out for the first time ever.
28. What do we know about the first Indianapolis 500? A. It was founded by Carl Fisher. B. It had twelve thousand racers. C. It was the first car race. D. It was held in 1909.
29. Different from Formula One racing, IndyCar racing is _____. A. raced with the same cars B. held in different countries C. competed on road courses
D. an open-wheel car competition
30. Why did the author mention Louis Meyer? A. To introduce his great invention. B. To show his influence on drivers.
C. To describe a fun fact about the Indianapolis 500. D. To explain the important role of the Indianapolis 500.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the Indianapolis 500? A. It needs a larger speedway. B. It enjoys great popularity. C. It will raise its ticket prices. D. It has an unpromising future.
D
If you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City, don’t miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung (肺) disease when she was in her 40s — about 2,000 years ago — in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull. Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy’s coffin (棺材) has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner (扫描仪) to look inside.
CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.
“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies’ coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just don’t do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person’s diet from some of a mummy’s hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”
Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.
The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.
Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies’ secrets so we can understand it. 32. What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady? A. She was a great artist. B. She died a natural death. C. She lived in ancient Egypt. D. She had an amazingly long life. 33. What do Futter’s words suggest? A. Pieces of bone show a person’s diet. B. CT scanners do great harm to mummies. C. Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy. D. Technology plays an important role in mummy studies. 34. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies? A. To do traditional medical research. B. To keep close ties with their relatives. C. To help their families live a better life. D. To let their ancestors live in another world.
35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The technology. B. Their message. C. Their family. D. The show.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good owner
Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.
1. Provide your pet with the correct diet.
If you prefer to change the previous (以前的) diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. 36 Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.
2. Clean their housing often.
Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. 37 3. Keep your pet clean.
If you have a dog that always plays in the mud (泥), it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! 38 If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.
4. Train your pet.
39 However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to paint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!
5. 40 Put a collar (项圈) on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage (笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A. Never hurt or harm your pet. B. Be an owner with a sense of duty. C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.
D. Animals require different diets based on age.
E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand. F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy. G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I love going to the beach. We go to the beach every weekend. I love to swim and hang out.
41 something really terrible happened last August. It started out as a warm, sunny day. We were at the 42 with friends. Late that afternoon, my friend, her six-year-old cousin, and I were 43 in shallow (浅的) water, talking about school starting. Then I felt something on my right leg. I 44 a crab (螃蟹) bit me. But then I saw a 45 swimming near me. I was 46 . I thought, “This can’t be happening.” I 47 to my friend, “Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents. I 48 running, too. But then I looked over my shoulder and 49 my friend’s little cousin was still in the water. I 50 and caught her hand. I knew it was 51 , but I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten 52 . When she saw my leg, she 53 . I was super terrified. I felt great 54 . We ran and finally got to the beach. On the way to the hospital, it started raining. The whole 55 was like my most frightening dream. At the hospital, the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice 56 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite. 57 I only had to miss the first three days of school. When I got there, all the girls 58 to push me in my wheelchair (轮椅).
Now that I’m recovered, my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean. Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t 59 how much I love going to the beach. Somehow, this experience made me 60 it more. I say, “Back off, sharks!” 41. A. So B. Or
C. But D. Unless 42. A. park B. pool C. beach D. party 43. A. swimming B. drinking C. fishing D. diving 44. A. found B. thought C. saw 45. A. duck C. girl 46. A. surprised C. excited 47. A. listened C. smiled 48. A. started C. practiced 49. A. hoped C. realized 50. A. looked away C. ran back 51. A. funny C. normal 52. A. too C. before 53. A. understood C. laughed 54. A. pride C. satisfaction 55. A. journey C. dream 56. A. and D. remembered B. snake D. shark B. frightened D. angry B. pointed D. shouted B. kept D. stopped B. forgot D. guessed B. went by D. held on B. risky D. simple B. alone D. again B. left D. cried B. pain D. uncertainty B. situation D. exercise B. if
C. because D. though 57. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Strangely D. Clearly 58. A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. wanted 59. A. developed B. shown C. explained D. changed 60. A. love B. doubt C. regret D. miss
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disneyland, Beijing Universal Theme
Park, Zhejiang Hello Kitty Park, Dalian Discoveryland Kingdom — the list grows 61. ________ (quick). Theme parks are becoming big business in China.
China’s Wanda Group has decided to build 62. ________ (it) 11th
“Cultural Tourism City” in Guilin, Guangxi. The Carnival Group is planning by 2020 63. ________ (build) ten more theme parks in China. And the Haichang Group also wants to open four theme parks in the 64. ________ (follow) five years.
China now has 300 theme parks 65. ________ so nationwide. However, modern entertainment centres for family visits are still in short supply in many cities, so the number of large theme parks in China will still be 66. ________ the increase. US-based company Aecom believes China will replace America to become 67. ________ largest theme park market by 2020, having 221 million visits every year, twice as 68. ________ (many) as that in 2015.
But the industry is not universally good. 70 percent of theme parks in China 69. ________ (suffer) economic (经济的) losses at the moment and 20 percent have nearly gone broke, according to a survey 70. ________ (make) by Qianzhan Research Institute in Beijing.
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class. Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s kind help, he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class. With love, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy. So I realise that when we help others, we are helping us. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你市新建的体育公园（Sports Park）即将面向公众开放。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍这座公园，并发表在你校的英文报上。内容主要包括：
1. 公园的地理位置及面积； 2. 公园的主题及特色； 3. 欢迎大家前去参观。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Without much warning, in 2016, Avis Darnley suffered a fall. It was the first sign of Parkinson’s disease. Over the years, Avis, once an active person
of Waikanae Beach just north of Wellington, New Zealand, slowly lost the ability to stand or walk and was in a wheelchair finally, dependent on others for care.
John Darnley, Avis’s husband of 44 years, is her main carer. “I used to take time out and exercise by riding around the area,” says John. “But as Avis has become more dependent on me, she can’t be left alone.”
The most he could manage was to take Avis out for walks in her wheelchair, but only for short distances. Then he had a thought: “I wonder if I can join my bicycle and her wheelchair together.”
Looking back to the three-wheeled ice-cream trikes of his youth, John wanted to create the hybrid machine he was picturing in his mind’s eye. He took the idea to Trikes New Zealand. John met with Brian Gilbert at Trikes NZ, based in nearby Levin, and explained what he wanted to be able to do for his wife. John’s idea soon became a reality. Highly prized by the elderly for their extra stability (稳定性) and comfort, the hybrid trike John and Brian developed was far more stable to control the wider frame (构架) and greater weight of Avis’s wheelchair on the front. “It’s an electric trike, too,” says Brian — and, he’s proud to add, “all made in New Zealand.”
Once again Avis is able to see neighbours and friends. Together she and John have taken part in local events and conversations. They even managed a 40-km round trip to a distant beach for a day of sightseeing. “In the future I want to be able to cycle
with Avis around different parts of New Zealand,” says John. To this end, he has bought a truck that can fit Avis’s trike. “We’ve always liked to do things with each other and be together,” says John. “No wonder the light has returned to her eyes.” 1. Why did John Darnley create the hybrid trike? A. He was unable to walk. B. He got a serious disease.
C. He decided to help his wife do exercise. D. He expected to help his wife get around. 2. What is special about the hybrid trike? A. It’s electric-driven. B. It’s light in weight. C. It was all made by John. D. It can be bought at Trikes NZ.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the elderly? A. They preferred a truck to a trike. B. They needed more public support. C. They wanted to ride around the world. D. They’ve benefited greatly from the trike. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. The trike built by love B. The trips of Avis and John C. The trike that helps the elderly D. The kindness of Trikes New Zealand
B
I am a young coin collector and coin collecting has taught me a few different things. The two most important skills are: knowing the different conditions of coins and knowing the value of coins. The condition of the coin is its grade. There are six different grades: good (the coin is well worn down), very good (the coin shows a small amount of fine detail), fine (the coin’s higher points are well worn), very fine (the coin’s high points are slightly worn), extra fine (the coin is slightly worn down), and uncirculated (the coin is in the condition that it came from the mint). A mint is a place where coins are made. The value of the coin depends on the coin’s grade, age, how many were made, how much silver is in it and from which mint it came. The older the coin and the better the grade, the more it is worth. When you touch a coin, you hold the edges (边缘) in between your thumb (the short thick finger) and index finger (the finger next to the thumb). If you touch the top and bottom, you can wear the coin down by making it very smooth.
I organize my collection by the year and mintmark. The mintmark tells where the coin was made. The mints are: Denver (D), Philadelphia (P), and San Francisco (S). A key date is a year when very few coins of a certain type were made and they are therefore difficult to find. The greatest key date in the Mercury Dime series is the 1916-D because there were very few made.
I share my collection with my family and friends. My collection began when my parents started giving the Mercury Dimes to me. They have helped me collect coins by buying them for me and looking through coins with me. The advice I would give about collecting is choose something you want to collect, not what someone else wants you to collect.
5. What can we learn about uncirculated coins? A. They have many different conditions. B. They are made mainly for collectors. C. They are at the highest prices. D. They have the highest grade.
6. Which of the following is the right way to hold a coin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
7. What can we infer about the 1916-D Mercury Dime? A. It is of great value. B. It is unpopular in the U.S. C. It is very easy to be found today. D. It was produced in Philadelphia.
8. What is the attitude of the author’s parents to her hobby? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Angry.
参考答案
21-25 ADCAA 26-30 DDAAC
31-35 BCDBB 36-40 DGECB 41-45 CCABD 46-50 BDACC 51-55 BDDBB 56-60 CADDA 61. quickly 62. its 63. to build 64. following 65. or 66. on 67. the 68. many 69. are suffering 70. made 短文改错
71. ... caught bad cold. bad前加a 72. The news which ... which → that
73. ... immediate reached everybody ... immediate → immediately 74. ... keep up on ... on → with
75. ... calls on him ... calls → called 76. ... failed to falling ... falling → fall 77. ... difficulty are terrible. are → is 78. ... were offered John ... 去掉were
79. ... a warm-heart boy. warm-heart → warm-hearted 80. ... are helping us. us → ourselves 书面表达
One possible version:
The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making sports part of our life”, is to be opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The Sports Park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What’s more, it is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used for free.
Welcome to the Sports Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.
部分解析
阅读理解 第一节
A篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意事项。 21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 2-12及第二段LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 2-12可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。 22. D。细节理解题。根据For the parents中的: The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike可知，The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a non-smoking park可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。
B篇（家庭）
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己从智利移民到澳大利亚的经历。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city可知，作者在智利过着贫穷的生活。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He told us about the large parks covered with grass ... Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia可知，作者父亲早年在澳大利亚生活的经历给他留下了深刻的印象，使他最终决定带一家人移民去澳大利亚。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I took clothes and a few special things that reminded me of Chile ... and a traditional toy可知，作者在出发前带上了可以让他回想起祖国的各种特殊物件，由此可知作者很爱自己的国家。
27. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother及I didn’t want to leave her可知，作者不舍得离开自己的祖母。
C篇（体育）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界三大汽车大奖赛之一的美国印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1906, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was founded by Carl Fisher及In 1911, the first Indianapolis 500 was held there with 40 racers可知，第一届印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛是由Carl Fisher创办的。 29. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的IndyCars are almost exactly identical to each other及Formula One cars are customized可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛中的赛车是完全相同的。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，作者提到Louis Meyer是为了介绍印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛的一个有趣的传统，即获胜者赛后要喝一瓶牛奶来庆祝胜利。
31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛每年会吸引数万人来观看比赛，由此可知它非常受人们欢迎。
D篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。 32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s — about 2,000 years ago — in Egypt可知，科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies’ coffins及By using CT scanners ... who was related to whom可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。 34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors可知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。
35. B。篇章结构题。根据最后一段中的Futter calls the mummies in the
show “messengers from another time.”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指代“信息”的意思。 第二节 话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种养宠物的方法，帮助你成为一个更合格的宠物主人。
36. D。通过阅读本段可以发现，前半部分表明“想改变动物的饮食习惯要循序渐进”，后半部分则表示“小狗需要的食物和年龄偏大的狗需要的食物不同”，所以设空处需要一个可以承上启下的句子，D项“不同年龄的动物有不同的饮食习惯”填入这里最合适。
37. G。本段前半部分表示“动物的小窝需要干净才最理想”，所以G项“如果没有理想的环境，动物更容易生病和不开心”符合语境。此外，文中的housing，home与G项中的living conditions也相互照应。
38. E。文中的shower，too hot，too cold与E项中的check the water first with your hand语义相关。
39. C。本句后有However一词，表明设空处与后一句在意思上是转折关系。C项表示“我们都不喜欢猫跳上桌子”，但“这些行为其实都是因为动物无聊才造成的”。此外，后一句中的bad pet behavior也是上句中jumps on the table的总结。 40. B。从本段的内容可以看出，养宠物的人要记得“给狗带项圈，写上狗的名字和主人的个人信息，此外还要记得关笼子避免宠物跑丢”，这都证明本段的主题是说要做一个有责任心的主人，B项符合文意。 语言知识运用 第一节
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击，在紧急关头，她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴，幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩，反而让她更爱那里。
41. C。上文中的We go to the beach every weekend. I love to swim and hang out与下文中的something really terrible happened last August构成转折关系，故用But。 42. C。43. A。根据上文中的I love to swim and hang out及下文发生的事情可知，“我”和朋友在“沙滩（beach）”边，后来“我们”几个在浅海处“游泳（swimming）”。 44. B。根据文中的Then I felt something on my right leg. I ... a crab bit me可知，“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上，开始“我”“以为（thought）”是只螃蟹。
45. D。根据语境及下文中的It’s a shark可知，“我”看见一条“鲨鱼（shark）”在“我”身边游动。
46. B。47. D。根据文中的I thought, “This can’t be happening.” ... “Get out of the water! It’s a shark!”可知，“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕（frightened）”，赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道（shouted）”：“快离开这里，这里有鲨鱼！”
48. A。根据文中的She ran onto the beach toward our parents. I ... running, too可知，“我”的朋友向岸边跑去，“我”也“开始（started）”跑。
49. C。根据语境及文中的But then I looked over my shoulder and ... my friend’s little cousin was still in the water可知，当“我”回头看的时候，“我”“意识到（realized）”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。
50. C。51. B。52. D。根据语境及文中的caught her hand和I knew it was ... but I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten可知，“我”又“跑回（ran back）”了水里，“我”知道这很“冒险（risky）”，但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再（again）”被鲨鱼咬了。 53. D。54. B。根据文中的When she saw my leg, she ... I was super terrified可知，当她看见“我”的腿的时候，她吓“哭（cried）”了。“我”也非常害怕，“我”的腿非常“疼（pain）”。
55. B。根据语境及文中的it started raining. The whole ... was like my most frightening dream可知，“我”经历的所有“情形（situation）”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。
56. C。上文中的the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice与下文中的there was a smaller bite inside the big bite构成因果关系，故用because。 57. A。根据语境及下文中的I only had to miss the first three days of school可知，值得“庆幸（Luckily）”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。
58. D。根据作者的所作所为以及文中的When I got there, all the girls ... to push me in my wheelchair 可知，“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动，所以当“我”回到学校后，所有的女孩都“想（wanted）”推“我”的轮椅。
59. D。60. A。根据文中的Somehow, this experience made me ... it more. I say, “Back off, sharks!”可知，被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变（changed）”“我”对沙滩的热爱，反而让“我”更“爱（love）”它。 第二节
61. quickly。考查副词。设空处修饰grows，表示“很快地”，故填quickly。 62. its。考查代词。设空处在此限定11th “Cultural Tourism City”，表示所属（它的），故填its。
63. to build。考查不定式作宾语的用法。plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。 64. following。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。the following ... years意为“接下来的……年”。
65. or。考查固定结构。or so意为“大约”。 66. on。考查介词。on the increase意为“增长”。
67. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词，故填the。
68. many。考查形容词原级。“倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as”表示“是……的……倍”。 69. are suffering。考查现在进行时。由语境及后面的at the moment可知，设空处所表示的动作现在正在发生，应用现在进行时，故填are suffering。
70. made。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰survey，且make与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 DADA 5-8 DCAB
解析 A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文。丈夫为方便带患病的妻子四处转转而专门为其打造了一款能安置轮椅的电动三轮车。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The most he could manage was to take Avis out for walks in her wheelchair ... “I wonder if I can join my bicycle and her wheelchair together.”可知，John打造这款三轮车是为了带患病的妻子出去转转。 2. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s an electric trike, too,” says Brian可知，这款混合三轮车是由电力驱动的。
3. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Once again Avis is able to see neighbours and friends ... to a distant beach for a day of sightseeing及“No wonder the light has returned to her eyes.”可知，这款混合电动三轮车让这对年老的夫妇又可以重新投入到社区生活中，同时也让患病的妻子重新看到了希望，由此可知他们从中受益匪浅。
4. A。标题归纳题。根据文中丈夫为患病的妻子倾心打造一款能载轮椅的三轮车的故事可知，文章主要介绍了一款用爱打造的三轮车，故A项最适合作标题。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是说明文。作者是一名年轻的硬币收藏者，她在文中分享了自己的收藏经验。
5. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的There are six different grades ... uncirculated (the coin is in the condition that it came from the mint)可知，未流通的硬币未被使用过，完好无损，因此这种硬币的品相等级最高。
6. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的When you touch a coin, you hold the edges in between your thumb (the short thick finger) and index finger (the finger next to the thumb)可知，C图展示了拿硬币的正确方法。
7. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The greatest key date in the Mercury Dime series is the 1916-D because there were very few made可知，1916-D墨丘利十美分硬币非常稀有，具有很高的收藏价值。
8. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My collection began ... They have helped me collect coins by buying them for me and looking through coins with me可知，作者的父母很支持她的这项爱好。
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