Unit 1 Playing Sports
topic 2 知识点讲解
1. Michael, could you please do me a favor
Topic 2 would you mind teaching me
(1) Could you please = Would you please… 意为“请你…好吗？”后接动词原形 (2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。 1. Could you please _______ me _______ _________ (帮忙)
( )3.—Excuse me, can you do me a _______
：
2. I'd like to _______ ________ _________ __________.(帮她一个忙)
—Sure.
A .hand B. help C. ball
D. favor
2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如： One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有： Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;
(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：
·
He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.
( )1. He is one of the greatest ________ today. A. pianist alive C. alive pianists
B. living pianist D. pianists alive
( )2. I think one of them________ from Japan.
A. am B. are
C. is
D. be
( )3. In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best ________.
A. runers B. runners C. runner D. runer
^
( )4. — ______
— He is a little ill. A. What's wrong with him C. Isn't he healthy?
B. Is he ill
D. Is he in hospital
( )5. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longer river
D. the long rivers
B. the longest river C. the longest rivers
( )6.The third one is the ______ of all.
A. good
、
B. better C. best D. well
( )7.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _______ your health.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. care for
( )8.One of my friends_______basketball in the school team.
That’s great. A. play
B. plays
C are playing
D. have
played
3. ----Would you mind teaching me ----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？---- 不介意。
(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或
别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not. (2) Would you mind my/me smoking here(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少
用代词宾格me, he, us 等)
，
( )1. Would you mind ______ the window It's very cold. A. to close closing
( )2. Would you mind ____ down the music A. not to turn
B. not turn
C. turning
D. to turn
B. closed
C. close
D.
( )3 --Would you mind _____ me English –Of course not.?
A .to teach??
B. teaching??
C. Teach
( )4. Would you mind ______ and ______ me A. coming ; teach teaching
{
B. coming ; teaching C. come ;
( )5.—Would you mind my smoking here OK.
( )6. Would you mind ______ here
A. don't smoke
B. don't smoking D. not smoke
—_______ It's not allowed here. A. Of course not.
B. Better not.
C. Yes, please.
D.
C. not smoking
( )7. --It's too hot. Would you mind ______ the window ---_______. Please do it now.
*
A. to open, OK
B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
4. Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：①We often practice spoken
English.(英语口语)②Let’s practice dancing.
Mary often p________ running in the morning. She will take part in a race. 5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重 ( )1. What __________ do you like
？
A. else B. other C. else sport ( )2.—_______
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all C. What's this
B. Is there anything else D. What's the matter with you
6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.(对不起，我将再也不会了) ①be late 迟到，如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到 如:He was late for school.
）
(3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will. ( ) 1. It's _____ late _____ go there on foot now. I think you'd better take a taxi.
A. so; that you can C. so; that you may
B. too; for you to D. too; you can
( ) 2. —Could you let me know _____ yesterday
—Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why you come late B. why you came late
.
C. why did you come late D. why do come late
( )3. The teacher often tells his students _________ late for school . A. not to B. not to be ( )4. — ________ terrible weather it is
—It is said that it will get_________ later.
A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad 7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？
①Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) ②Would you like to do sth. (提
C. don't be
建议)
）
③Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)
( ) 1.---Would you like to answer this question ---____________________. A. She’s very good B. Sure, I’d love to
C. Let me try D. All right
( )2. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—_______, but I’m too busy.
A. No, I can’t
B. I’d like D. Why not
C. Yes, I’d love to
《
( )3. “Would you like to come to my house” “I'd ____.” A. like B. love C. like to ( )4. —Would you help me plan my vacation —_____
A. All right.
B. No, let's not. C. Thank you. D. Of
course not.
( )5. —Would you like _____________ —Yes, please.
A. something to drink B. have a drink
【
D. to something to drink
C. have a cup of tea
( ) 6. —We often use hotmail _____ e-mails. （use sth to do sth） —Really Would you please show me _____ A. to send; how to use it C. send; what can I use
B. sending; what to use D. to be sent; why to use
( )7.—Would you please come and ____ A. cheer on us cheer with us
( )8. Would you mind ____ down the music
：
B. cheer us on C. cheer for us D.
B. not turn
C. turning
D. to
A. not to turn turn
8. That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。
manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.
manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事
\"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth..\"和\"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth..\"这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词。如：
It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )
It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. I can ________(处理，管理) my own bedroom.
；
( )1. It’s very important ______ us to keep ______. A. for, healthily
B. for, healthy
C. to, healthily ? ? D. to, healthy
( )2. I think _______ important for us to learn maths well. A. it
B. that
C. this
D. Which
( )3.----Do you want me to clean the room ------_______________.
A It's nothing
】
B It's doesn't matter
C You're so kind, but I can manage it myself. D That's all right.
1. You are always so careless !
always 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是…. 常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others.
( ) -----He was too __________. He cut himself with the knife. ------I'm sorry to hear that.
A careful
2. \\
3.
B careless C carefully D carelessness
You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）
miss意为”思念，错过” 如：①I miss my mother very much. ②She missed the early bus.
( ).----Why were you late for the meeting this morning ----I got up late, so I ________ the first bus.
A caught forgot
B missed
C took
D
4. He did his best .他尽力了。
a) do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ②Do one’s best to do
sth.=try one’s best
to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well.
~
( )1.He tried his best to do things to make his younger sister______again.
A. laugh B. laughing
C. to laugh
D.
laughs
( )2.Rose didn't win at last, ______ she did her best.
A. though B. so C. and D. Because
5. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？
①say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。
③say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。
…
( )1. Please _______ thanks _______ your parents. A. say, to
D. tell, for
B. say, for C. tell, to
( )2. You must ______ to your sister for ____ so impolite.
A. say sorry, is B. say sorry, being C. to say sorry, be D. saying sorry, to be
6. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。
for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的)
a) Be sorry for 表为…. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。②Be sorry to
do sth.
}
抱歉去做某事。 有时①②可互换如：I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you.
( ) I'm sorry ______ what I said.
A of B that C for D when 7. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.
(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
(2) ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It’s sure to rain. 肯定
要下雨。
②be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.
-
③be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：I’m sure about the answer.
7．Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said. 8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.
With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help,….
9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量
10. please take a seat. 请坐
￥
Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book.
11. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas. ( )1. —Mary can't help ____ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make ( ) 2. —Mary can't help _____ the house. Why
！
—Because she is busy _____ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making
B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make ( )3.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _______ English in his free time
A. a fun teaching him B. fun teaching himself C. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him 12. Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.
( )----I'm sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
)
----____________. I have another one.
A Never mind B You're welcome
OK
C Thanks D
1. Exciting Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。
表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：
① as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is a student as well/too. ② also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：
He is also a student. He also likes English.
③ either 用于否定句末。I’m not a student, he isn’t a student either. 2. ！
3.
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.
(1) so that ①为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. ②结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.
such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such a beautiful girl that
everyone likes him.
(2)① invent (动词)发明②inventor (名词)发明家③invention (名词)发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。
( ) 1.She was ___________excited_________she couldn't say a world .
》
A. so，that B. too， to C. very， that ( )2 I was ______ tired _______ I couldn't go on any longer.
A. too…to
B. so…that
C. very…so that
D.
as…as
( ) 3. It's _____ late _____ go there on foot now. I think you'd better take a taxi.
A. so; that you can C. so; that you may
B. too; for you to
D. too; you can
( )4. The box is so heavy that he _______ lift it _______. A. can, easily
：
B. can't, easy
D. can't, easily
C. can, easily
( )5. I think we should get up early ______ we can catch the early bus. A. however B. so that C. but D. whether
4. Do you know how to score in the game(在比赛中得分)
score 进球，得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1。
②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。
( ) I got 99 points in the English exam. My English teacher ____ my score. 】
A. was angry with C. was surprised at
B. was angry about
D. was satisfied at
1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩。
用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。如：He is 15 years old.
( )1. The Greens will have a ________ holidays here. A. two weeks B. two—week ( ) 2 James is ________ boy.?
A. a 18-month-old?
B. 5 days
C. 5-days'
D.
5
B. a 18 months old?
C. an 18-month-old
C. two—weeks
( )3. The students want to ask for ________ off.
，
A. 5 day's days'
2. instead of 代替...,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词
后作谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.
instead 代替… 放句尾或句首。I don’t like swimming, let’s go hiking instead. 3. I have great fun running.
fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：
We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= had good time.
( )1. I like doing sports. So I always have fun _______.
A. swimming B. swim C. in swimming
}
( )2.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _______ English in his free time
A. a fun teaching him B. fun teaching himself C. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him
4．Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：
开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。
① Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词） ② Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词) ( )1. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
>
A. while B. when
C. after D. Before
( )2.You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A. may B. can C. have to
D. must
5. 短语：
①shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊
②be important to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. ③build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up. ④立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon
?
( )1. _________is important _____________us to learn English well. A. This, for
B. It, for
C. That, to
D. We, to
( )2.----Would you mind passing me that book -----Of course not. I'll do it __________.
A in a minute B right now C right away D A, B, and C ( ) 3. ___is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.
B. stay health D. to stay health
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. That
( )4. It's important______.
}
A. stay healthy?????? C. to stay healthy???
( ) 5.I'm coming back ___ a minute.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
( )6. Mr Green will give us a call _______ a minute.
A. after B. in C. until D. before
1. Could you please _______ me _______ _________ (帮忙) 2. ---Would you mind passing me some water -
---Of course not, I will do it ________ a__________(立刻)
3. Would you mind ________ ________ ________ (整理床铺) --- Certainly not. 4. Yesterday Mr. Fan ________ _________ ________ me because I didn’t finish my homework.(生---的气)
5. Running helps to __________ me ________(增强体质)
6. The radio is too loud, Could you please _________ it _________ a little (调低) 7. You shouldn’t __________ ________ me. (大声叫喊)
8. Would you mind _________ __________ _________ Michael (向---道歉) 9. He will ________ _________ __________(尽最大的努力)to learn English well. 】
10.One of my classmates________ ________yesterday.(生病)
11. Mary often p_______ running in the morning. She will take part in a race. 12. Lily must hide s______ else, because I can't see her. 13.I can _______(处理，管理) my own bedroom. 14. Don't worry. He will be back ______ a minute. 15. They are sure ______ (come) tonight.
17. The old lady is very t_______ after a long walk.
18. Please do me a f________ to carry this box. It is too heavy.
：
关于Would (Do) you mind ...？
Would (Do) you mind ...？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型，应注意以下四点：
一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 时，表示希望对方做某事。 其中would 比 do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。如：
Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport？请你告诉我去机场的路好吗？ 二、Would (Do) you mind 后接one's doing sth. 时，用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。
其中形容词性物主代词one's在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如： Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions 我请教你几个问题好吗？
…
三、Would (Do) you mind 后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。 其中在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Do you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般现在时。 如：
1. Do you mind if he attends the meeting 他参加会议好吗？ (= Do you mind his attending the meeting)
2. Would you mind if I took his place我代替他好吗？ (=Would you mind my taking his place？) 四、关于如何回答该句型的问题。
'
1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如： ① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all.④ No, go ahead. ⑧ No, I don't mind.
2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： ① I'm sorry but I do.
② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.
\\
其中，很少用Yes, I do mind来回答，因这种答语显得较生硬。 一些重点句型：
1.Michael, could you please do me a favor
(1)do sb a favor 帮某人忙，=help sb 或 give sb a hand
(2)could you please.....请你.....好吗？后接动词原形，相当于would you please.....通常用
Sure, Certainly, Of course作肯定回答。 其否定式为could you please not do sth
2.But one of my teammates fell ill.
：
(1)one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one, 表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。
(2)fall ill \"得病，生病\"
Lase Saturday, my sister fell ill. Be ill \"有病的，得病的\"，强调的是一种状态
Fall ill \"生病，得病\"，强调的是动作，由健康到生病的过程。 Fell ill \"感觉不舒服\"，强调的是一种身体感受。 ]
She is ill now.
Don't work too hard, or you will fall ill. Are you feeling ill
3.Let's go and practice. practice doing sth
We often practice spoken English. Let's practice dancing first. 4.But I can manage it myself,.....
-
Manage 动词，“管理，处理”，常直接跟名词或代词。
She managed the hotel very well.
manage to do sth \"设法做成某事（结果能成功）\" try to do sth \"设法做某事（结果未必能成功）\" I managed to get to the airport in time. I tried to get to the airport.
5.I will put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 形容词和不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问句放在一起时，修饰词往往放在被修饰词的后面。
）
Mom will cook us something delicious. What else would you like to have. else和other
What else=what other thing Where else=what other place 6.You missed a good chance. (1)by chance \"偶然地\"
I met her on the street by chance.
@
(2)a chance of sth/ to do sth \"一个....的机会/ 做某事的机遇\"
We won't get another chance of a holiday this year. 7.What do you mean by saying that
What do you mean by....=What does .....mean=What's the meaning of .... \"....是什么意思\"
What do you mean by this word What does this word mean What's the meaning of this word 8.You shouldn't shout at me.
：
shout at \"冲某人生气的喊叫\" shout to \"朝某人高声说\"
We shouted to the boy to turn down the radio. Don't shout at the children. 9.Kangkang, don't be angry with Michael. be angry with sb \"生某人的气\" be angry at/about sth \"因某事而生气\"
be angry with sb for doing sth\"因某人做某事而生气\"
Steve didn't go to school, so his parents were very angry with him. The teacher is angry at/about his answer.
Mr.Li was angry with him for coming to school late. 10.He did his best, and he .....
do one's best to do sth=try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 We will do our best to study English well. 11.Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to 向某人问好 say thanks to sb 向某人致谢 say goodbye to sb 向某人道别 12.We are sure to win next time. Be sure to do sth 确信做某事
Be sure that.... 表示确信，如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语一致，就用to
do, 如果不是同一个主语就用be sure that...... Be sure of/ about.... 对....确信，后面可以跟名词或代词 We are sure to come early tomorrow. We are sure that they can win. I'm sure of that.
13.Kangkang was angry with Michael and shouted at him, and then they had a fight. have a fight with sb 和某人打了一架=fight with sb He had a fight with a boy outside the school gate. He fought with a boy outside the school gate. fight against 同....做斗争 fight back 还击，抵抗 They were fighting against the enemy.
14.I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. instead of \"代替，而不是\"，后接名词、代词、动名词。 You should play outside instead of working indoors. You must pick up my keys instead of yours
We use tractors to do the farm work instead of animals. 15.Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
build up \"使.....更强壮，增强体质\"，另外还有“增强，增进”的意思。 They worked hard to build up the friendship between the two countries. 16.I have great fun running, and I feel well and look fit. （1）have fun doing sth 从....中获得乐趣 I have great fun learning English. （2）look fit/look healthy 看起来健康 扩展
With the help of/with one's help Turn down/turn up/turn on/turn off/ Another/other/the other Take one's seat/have one's seat
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