(7B Unit1-8)
(时间 100分钟 满分 120分)
I. 单项选择(20分)
l. ---_________________ have you lived in Nanjing? ---Since I was born.
A. How many B. When C. How far D. How long
2. It's __________ to say like this to old people. They will be angry. A. necessary B. impolite C. impolite D. possible 3. The dance parade was marching _____________ the park.
A. cross B. across C. through D. thought 4. ____________ Mary __________ home, the children were playing outside.
A. When; come B. While; coming C. When; came D. Because; came 5. By__________ local doctors and nurses, we hope _________ more people.
A. train; help B. training; helping C. training; to help D. train; helping 6. All we need is enough money ____________our work.
A. to carry on with B. carry on with C. to carry with D. carry with 7. My uncle is used to __________ for the children in poor areas.
A. raise money B. raised money C. raising money D. raises money 8. It is____________ I don't go hiking _____________.
A. true that; lot B. true that; a lot C. true that; a lot of D. true that; lots of 9. I wonder _______________________________.
A. what will we carry before traveling B. what we will carry before traveling C. that will we carry before traveling D. what would we carry before traveling 10. Which charity helps protect rivers and lakes in China?
A. Project Hope. B. Spring Bud Project. C. Save China's Tigers. D. Project Green Hope. 1l. In our class ________ of the students_____________ boys.
A. three fifth; are B. three fifths; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifth; is 12. I still need _________ hands to help me with the____________ work.
A. other two B. more two C. two more D. two another 13. It is used ____________ write __________ a writing brush.
A. by; as B. for; by C. to; as D. for; of 14. The basket in her hand ___________ eggs.
A. is fulled of B. is fill with C. is full with D. is filled with 15. Is it difficult ____________the Great Green Wall?
A. working on B. to work at C. working at D. to work on 16. The cars___________ Taizhou. They are ___________ metal.
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A. made in; made of B. are made in; made from C. are made in; made of D. are made by; made of 17. ---Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? ---If I don't go, __________ .
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither does he D. neither will he 18. Jack keeps the duck alive __________it may make him _________ every day.
A. so that; happy B. in order to; to happy C. to; cheer up D. so that; to cheer up 19. If you do____________ ,you will feel __________ than before. A. more exercise, much healthier B. more exercises; the healthier C. the more; the more healthy D. more exercise; the more healthier 20. Something must to prevent the students
A. be done; to go B. be done; going C. do; going D. do; from going II. 完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to 1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son. One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi 3 , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, “ There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important
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14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud. 1. A. feed 2. A. sad
B. help
C. save
D. watch D. bored D. stopped by D. free D. face D. why D. arrived D. followed D. led D. easily D. nothing D. before D. kind D. opinion
B. happy C. proud B. moved in B. excited B. feet
3. A. stood up 4. A. busy 5. A. hands 6. A. how 72. A. dug 8. A. got
C. started out C. lazy C. brain C. when C. played C. sang C. talked C. sleepily C. anything C. since C. rich
B. where B. planted B. ate
9. A. listened 10. A. quietly
B. returned
B. suddenly
11. A. everything B. something 12. A. through 13. A. sure 14. A. plan
B. without B. right B. meeting
C. lesson
15. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer III. 阅读理解(20分)
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, suddenly, a lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car ,the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital!”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray (祈祷) for those who don’t. 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph??
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A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.
2. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese. A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别 3. Why did the guy get angry so easily? A. Because he was in a bad mood. B. Because his car was full of rubbish. C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.
4. From this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ___________. A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks. B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods. IV. 词汇(15分)
A. 根据汉语提示写出相应的单词。
1. He did a lot of ______________ things for people.(不平凡）
2. The _____________ in the newspaper are very interesting.（广告）
3. ____________some clothes and make a poster to give information about the styles.（设计） 4. Two hundred____________ will come to our school tomorrow.（参观者） 5. How much did you ___________ for the pen?（付款） B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My family ____________ (be) big and my family ________ ( be) all teachers. 2. Jim ___________ (have) some good friends.
3. They _____________ (have) a field trip next week.
4. He can't____________ (put) his car here. The policeman will ____________(take)it. 5. The girl with two dogs always __________ (go) out for a walk after supper. 6. There ________________ (be) lots of money in my purse. 7. It's time for him _____________ (have) supper.
8. Hurry! Your mother __________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 9. Kate _____________ (have)a meeting last Saturday.
10. Don't you think it very useful __________ (learn) English well? 五、完成句子(15分)
1. ---你的这条裤子是什么制成的？
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---棉布。它又舒服又便宜。
----What are your trousers ___________________________? ---Cotton. They are ______________________________. 2. 我更喜欢在每周六晚上去游泳。
I ___________________________________on Saturday evening. 3. 在网上交友很容易但是要小心。
It's_________________________________ on the Internet. But you must be careful. 4. 那件色彩鲜艳的女士衬衫很配格林太太。
That bright ___________________Mrs Green _________________________. 5. 你戴这副眼镜看起来真酷。
This pair of glasses ________________________________ you. V. 任务型阅读 （10分）
根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 ．．
Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest miracles in American history. Although he never received a formal education, he made important contributions in many fields, including literature, journalism, science, diplomacy and education. Early Years
Franklin, one of seventeen children, was born in Boston on January 6, 1706. After leaving school at the age of ten, he spent two years working for his father before learning printing from his elder brother. When he was seventeen, Franklin left Boston and traveled to Philadelphia, hoping to open his own print shop. Once he worked as a printer, Franklin began producing a newspaper and an annual magazine called Poor Richard's Almanack. It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer. Man of science
When Franklin was forty-two, he left his printing business to devote himself to science. He proved to be successful again. During his lifetime, Franklin invented the lightning rod (避雷针) and a new type of stove, confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes. With all these achievements, Franklin is best remembered for his career in politics.
Statesman and Diplomat
Franklin played an important role in drafting (起草) the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》, won French support during the War and drafted the United States Constitution (宪法). In his later years, he was ambassador (大使) first to England and then to France. Even before President Washington, Franklin was considered \"The father of his country\".
Franklin wrote the first part of The Autobiography in 1771 at the age of sixty-five. Though never completed, his Autobiography, full of his own opinions and suggestions, provides not only
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a record of his achievements but also an understanding of his character.
Benjamin Franklin made one of the greatest miracles in American history. He was born in Boston on January 6, 1706 in a family of 1 _ In the early years children. He was never 2 formally and left school at ten. He learned to be a 3 and produced his own newspaper. He was 4 a talented writer because of his magazine Poor In literature Richard's Almanack. His Autobiography is 5 with his own opinions and suggestions. He 7 himself to science at the age of 42. His later achievements He was the 8 of the lightning rod and a new type of stove. In 6 He 9 the laws of electricity. He contributed to the understanding of earthquakes. He drafted the Declaration of Independence and the United States In politics Constitution. He won support from 10 during the War. He served as an ambassador to England and France. VI. 书面表达（15分）
养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。 提示要点：
（一）良好的生活和学习习惯内容包括：
1）在生活方面：①健康饮食，②经常锻炼，③利用好时间。 2）在学习方面：①课前预习，②认真听讲，③独立作业。 （二）良好习惯带来的益处内容包括： 1）帮助我们更好地学习知识。 2）提高技能使我们学会自我控制。
（三）谈谈你的感受（请结合自身认识，给出一至两点）。 作文要求：
1. 表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1~5 DCBCC 6---10 ACBBD 11-- 15 BCCDD 16---20 CDAAB 二、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个农民有个懒惰的儿子，有一天一个朋友给他建议——骗他儿子说地里有爷爷的宝藏，于是儿子开始天天挖洞，而爸爸在洞里种下种子，儿子因为没有找到宝藏又重新回到以前的好吃懒做，但是父亲却让他看到了他的财富——收获的蔬菜。
1. B解析：本题考查句意理解。父亲想让儿子帮忙( help)干活，故选B。
2. A解析：本题考查形容词的用法。sad伤心的；happy快乐的；proud骄傲的. bored厌烦的。本句指的是父亲对儿子不肯帮忙感到很伤心，故选A。
3. D解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。stand up起立；move in搬进；start out动身出去；stop by顺便拜访。本句指的是爸爸的一个朋友顺便来拜访，故选D，
4. C 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。busy繁忙的；excited激动的；lazy懒惰的；free自由的。根据下文的“didn't help with the farming”说明爸爸说他的儿子很懒，故选C。
5. C解析：本题考查名词的用法。朋友建议父亲多动脑子(brain)，然后下文给他出主意，故选C。
6. B解析：本题考查副词的用法。父亲告诉儿子可以找到爷爷埋金币的地方( where)，故选B。
7. A解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据下文的“while Paolo dug”可知，本空指的是一整天儿子都在地里挖(dug)，故选A。
8. D解析：本题考查动词的用法。儿子在挖洞的时候，父亲在后面跟随(follow)，故选D。 9. B解析：本题考查动词的用法。儿子没有找到金币，又变回到以前的模样，return意为“回到”符合题意，故选B。
10.C解析：本题考查副词的用法。父亲告诉儿子有财宝的时候，儿子迷迷糊糊地( sleepily)起床出去看，故选C。
11.D解析：本题考查代词的用法。nothing but意为“除了”，故选D。
12.A解析：本题考查介词的用法。make it through the winter意为“（有足够的食物）来帮助度过冬天”，故选A。
13.B解析：本题考查形容词的用法。儿子看到自己劳动之后的收获，觉得父亲说的是对的( right)，故选B。 14. C解析：本题考查名词的用法。本句指的是儿子学到了一个重要的教训(lesson)，故选C。 15.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。最后儿子成为一个很好的农民( farmer)，故选D。
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三、【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。“垃圾车法则”告诉我们，成功的人永远都不会被垃圾车影响了自己的情绪。
1. C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话可知，作者是乘出租车去的机场，选项A正确；根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者乘的车及时停住了，没有发生追尾事件，选项B，D正确，选项C错误。故选C。
2. C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话可知，差点造成事故的那位小伙说的话让作者难以相信，说明那个小伙的态度很蛮横。故选C。
3. A解析：推理判断题。垃圾车只是本文的比喻，选项B错误；作者乘坐的车及时停住了，两车未造成事故，选项C错误；该说对不起的是差点造成事故的小伙子，选项D错误。故选A。
4. B解析：推理判断题。作者乘坐的车的司机面对小伙的不友好态度，没有生气反而微笑着，结合最后一段对垃圾车法则的说明可推知，司机既机智又友好。故选B。
5. D 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话“Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods.”可知，成功的人是不会让垃圾车改变自己情绪的。故选D。 四、A.1.unusual 2.advertisements 3.Design 4. visitors 5. pay
B. 1. is; are 2.has 3.will have 4.put;take 5. goes 6.is 7.to have 8.is waiting 9.had 10. to learn
五、1. made of; comfortable and cheap 2. prefer to go swimming 3. easy to make friends
4. blouse matches (fits); very much 5. looks cool on
六. 1. seventeen/17 2. educated 3. printer 4. considered 5. filled 6. science 7. devoted 8. inventor 9. confirmed 10. France
七 1. wise 2. biggest 3. terrible 4. disadvantages 5. reduce 6. popular 7. work 8. sharing 9. oil 10. alone 八、【写作指导】这篇文章要从三方面着手。（一）良好的生活和学习习惯包括；（二）良好习惯带来的益处包括；（三）谈谈你的感受；短文主要用一般现在时态，用第一人称进行
One possible version :
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet. Also, it's necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully.
Besides, it's important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills. We can learn
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to control ourselves if we have good habits.
I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
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