一、初中英语现在完成时
1．—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意\"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．\"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据 Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
5．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．
6．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
7．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。 此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
8．Nancy for five years.
A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
9．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
10．The small shop ________ for several years.
A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..
11．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
12．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
13．He for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
14．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
15．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere. —I _______ it on the desk when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; have seen C. Have you seen; saw D. Did you see; see 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
16．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years． A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
17．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：— 王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
18．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。
19．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
20．I a cold. I am not feeling well now
A. caught B. have caught C. was catching D. had caught 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
21．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
22．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
23．一 Is Tom at home?
— No, he to the town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
24．I have lived here _______ I was born.
A. before B. when C. for D. since 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
【点评】考查关连词的用法。
25．一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot. 一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changes B. will change C. was changing D. has changed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。 它改变了很多。——是的，它将变得越来越美丽。根据have come，可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，用has changed，故选D。 【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。
26．What you in the past two hours, my baby?
A. will; do B. have; done C. are; doing D. would; do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
27．You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?
A. have borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. borrowed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。
28．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
29．—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them? —I've________ the city many times.
A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据 Why not join them，可知是have gone to，去了；根据 many times ，许多次，可知用have been to，去过，与次数搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。
30．—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on\"在进行，开着（的状态）\"，故选C
【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
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