一.How 疑问句:
1.【how】:主要用来引导特殊疑问句 (1)可以询问身体健康,方式方法:意为:“怎样”。 如: How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗? (2)还可以询问交通方式。 如:
How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎样去学校? (3)另外也可以询问天气。如:
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 二.how后面跟不同的形容词或副词,同样可以引导含义不同的特殊疑问句,如how old, how long, how often 等。 1.【how old】
(1)主要用来询问年龄。 如:
How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年龄?
(2)也可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。 如: How old is this bridge? 这座桥有多少年的历史了?
2.【how long】
(1)多用来询问长度。 如:
How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长? (2)还能询问时间长短 如:
How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?
3.【how often】主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。 如:
How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶?
4.【how many】主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。 如:
How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人?
5.【how much】提问不可数名词的量 如:
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? 1.用来询问方式或手段。
How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰? 2.用来询问程度。
How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样?
3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。 How are you? 你好。
4.how old提问年龄。
How old is Cindy? Cindy多大了?
5.how much提问不可数名词的数量,还可用于提问价钱。 How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶 How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱?
6.how many提问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词的复数。 How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟?
7.how far 提问路程的距离。
How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远?
8.how long提问时间的长短,还可用于提问物的长度。
--How long did you stay in Guangdong? --Since two months ago.
你在广东住了多长时间? 大约两个月。
How long is the river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长?
9.how often提问事情发生的频率。
--How often does she go to the English club?
--Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部?每周一次。
10.how soon提问多久之后,用于将来时。
--How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来?两个月后。
11.how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见,与what about一致,肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等,否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。
How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样?它便宜些。
12.how heavy, how big, how tall, how high, how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How heavy is the big box? 这个大箱子多重? How large is your new house? 你的新房子多大?
单项选择
1. How many are there in the international village?
A. Chinese B. Russian C. American 2. —_________ is the bike? —Just $ 150.
A.How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 3. —How long has Eliza been a nurse? —_______
A. Since 2002. B. Four years ago. C. In 2002. 4. —_______do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 5. —You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr. Green „
—Did I? _______did you lend me?
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How soon 6. —______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall? —About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A. How far B. How often C. How long
答案:AAACCA
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