状语从句知识点汇总

前言：1.中考中状语从句通常会和并列连词结合起来考查！ 2.重难点是宾语从句和状语从句同时出现时该如何准确判断 一、状语从句的类型及连接词 分类 连接词 when/while/as; before; after; 时间状语从句 since; until; as soon as（一......就） If; unless; as long 条件状语从句 as（只要） so that（为了，以便Please say it more slowly so that we 目的状语从句 于）、in order that 结果状语从句 Such... that though/although; Although it was very cold outside, 让步状语从句 even though/ even they were still working. though because, as; for; He felt very sleepy because he stayed 原因状语从句 since than; as... as; not 比较状语从句 as/so... as Mary is as quiet as her pen pal. up late lat night. swimming in the sea. can follow you. so that; so... that It as so hot that too many people went They’ll go hiking if they’re free. got home. My mother was making dinner when I 例句 二、状语从句中的重点用法 1. 时间状语从句

（1）when 与 while 意为“在......期间，当......的时候” a: when 引导的从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 Eg: My son was cooking dinner when I got home. （2）while 还可译为“而，却”，表示对比关系 Eg: I like singing while my friend likes dancing. 2. until的用法

（1）not... until... 直到...... 才...... （2）Until... 直到...... 为止

3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点、重难点——主将从现 Eg: I will visit my good friend when I am free. 主将 从现 when引导的时间状语从句

If she come here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 从现 主将 If 引导的条件状语从句

4. 宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现

Eg: I don’t know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 从现 主将 句中第一个if 跟在动词know后面，引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句

根据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态！句中第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现” 5. 目的状语从句 so that + 从句

in order that + 从句 = in order to do sth. 6. 结果状语从句

（1）so + adj./adv. + that 从句 = too + adj./adv. + to + do sth.

= not + adj. + enough + to do sth. （ps:adj.是前面adj.的反义词）

Eg: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is not old enough to go to school. （2）Such + n.+ that 从句

Eg：Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem. 7. 让步状语从句

though/although;even if/ even though 意思为“尽管，即使，虽然”，不能与“but”连用，但是可以与“yet”连用!

状语从句习题

（ ）1.（2016 米泉）The little girl didn’t stop crying she found her mother.

A. after

（ ）2.（2016 临沂） American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. if C. Although D. Because （ ）3.（2016 重庆）Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A. so

（ ）4.（2016 河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb climbing climbed

（ ）5.（2016 贺州）The book is interesting I can’t put it down.

A. so; that ; that ; to ; that

（ ）6.（2016 十堰）——We will fail the exam we study hard.

—— That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.

A. until

（ ）7.（2016 天水）It must be windy last night, there are so many leaves on the street. A. while

（ ）8.（2016 齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her.

A. in order to order that

（ ）9.（2016 齐齐哈尔）I wonder if she me when . A. calls; she arrives call; she arrives ; will she arrive call; will she arrives （ ）10.（2016 吉林）Steve TV in the living room when his mother came in.

A. was watching watching

（ ）11.（2012 甘肃）I have to leave now I can catch the last bus.

A. so that of soon as

（ ）12.（2014 甘肃）The old library will close soon people can give some money to support it. A. if

（ ）13.（2016 甘肃）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much

All her best friends will go. A. because

（ ）14. Will you please give this message to Helen Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here. A. until soon as

（ ）15. We can talk with friends on the Internet, it’s easier and cheaper.

A. though （ ）16. What shall we do now

It’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If

（ ）17. You won’t feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates.

A. though

（ ）18. The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it. A. so; that ; that ; to ; that

（ ）19. it is very late, my mother is still at work.

A. Although; but ; and B. Although; / ; or

（ ）20. They develop their skills they can do things better and better.

A. however that

（ ）21. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.

A. because