初中英语不定代词练习题

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初中英语不定代词练习题

1. I have two pens . One is red , is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There wrong with my radio .

A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. I’m not busy . I haven’t to do .

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one

5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, two are from New York .

A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had to tell him .

A. important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important

7. There wrong with the machine .

A. aren’t something B. aren’t anything C. isn’ t something D. isn’t anything 1 / 28 精品文档

8. My parents and I are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no

9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , are sweeping the floor .

A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustn’t lend it to .

A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 11. I study Chinese , English and some subjects . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12. Do they often talk to each in English ? A. others B. the other C. Other D. the others 13. Would you like milk ? A. some B. any C. little D. a few

14. Mary sings better than of he girls in her classroom . She sings best .

A. some B. any C. most D. one

15. All the students had gone out . There wasin the classroom . A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 16. Now , is here . Let’s begin our meeting . 2 / 28 精品文档

A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 17. has taken my pencil by mistake . I can’t find

it .

A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. everybody 18. Did they findthere .

A. anybody , nobody B. somebody , everybody C. anybody , somebody D. everybody , anybody

19. She mademistakes in her exercises . A. any B. another C. no D. one

20. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members .

A. Both B. Either C. All D. No one 21.The students have on Sunday .

A. no any class B. not class C. no classes D. no any class 22. There isn’t on playground .

A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people 23. If you need a rubber , I’ll lend you . A. some B. one C. another D. the one 24. We have books to read . A. many B. much C. a lot D. any 3 / 28 精品文档

25. We study Chinese , English and some subjects . A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 26. is here today except Li Ping .

A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody

27. Is there in the library ? Yes, is in .

A. somebody , anybody B. anybody , nobody C. anybody , somebody D. anybody , everybody

28. I was too tired to do work . A. some B. any C. each D. either

29. I don’t like this one . Would you please show me one . A. other B. the other C. another D. others 30. Mike is stronger than in his class .

A. any boys B. any boy C. any other boy D. other boy 31. The farmers are very glad to have apple harvest . A. other B. the other C. another D. others 32. of the books is yours . They are mine . A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 33. He is lazy .He never does work . 4 / 28 精品文档

A. many B. no C. some D. any

34. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner , but of them came . A. neither B. both C. either D. none 35. He is busy . He has got work to do . A. some B. any C. no D. a few

36. Would you like some wine ? Yes . Just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 37. Is here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 38. The days in summer are longer than in winter . A. that B. one C. those D. these

39. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay $80.

A. another B. other C. others D. the other 不定代词

二、常见不定代词的基本用法

1、 some和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数 名词复数或不可数名词连用。

some一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑 5 / 28 精品文档 问句中。 Eg.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中， 应该用some而不用any。

Eg. Would you please give me some paper?

___________________________________________________________ 当any 表示”任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时， 可以用于肯定句，此时any要重 读。

Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. ___________________________________________________________ 2、 表示数量的不定代词 6 / 28 精品文档

many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替 或修饰可数名词。

much______, little_______, a little________,用 以代替或修饰不可数名词。

_______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和 _______表示否定意义。

a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词， 又可以修饰不可数名词。 3、表示两者和三者的不定代词

表示两者: both, either, neither表示三者: all, any, none, every 表示肯定:both, all表示否定:none, neither 练一练:用以上不定代词填空。 我的父母都是医生。

__________________________________

街道的两边都种了树。There are trees on ______ sides of the street. = There are trees on ______ side of the street.

他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich. 7 / 28

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三、复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything,

nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中。

如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时，用somebody, someone 或something。

修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面。

Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。 Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做。 四、疑难拓展

1、few/a few/little/a little

后接名词的不同。_______和_______后接可数名词复数，_______和_______后接不可数名词。

Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词。 8 / 28 精品文档

Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语 吗,

表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。_______和 ________ 表示肯定，______和_______表示否定。 Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play

with them.

There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some. 2、other/others/the other/another

other表示“另一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾 语或定语，不独立使用，通常修 饰可数名词复数。

others可独立使用，无范围限定。

other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指，不 加the 表示泛指。The other表示

两个中的另一个，常用于句型”one?the other?”，the others 表示全部其余的人或物。

Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.

He is always ready to help _______.

Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?

another，只能代替或修饰单数名词，可用作主语、 9 / 28 精品文档 宾语或定语，

不独立使用。前面不加冠词。

Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try. Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。 Eg. Just think what our town will be like in

another few years.

You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. 3、 部分否定及完全否定

Not与不定代词all, both, every等表示全部意义的 词连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定，则需要换用 none, neither, no 等。 练一练:翻译下列句子。 All of the students like the

novel.___________________________________

Not all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________

All of the students don’t like the novel.__________________________________ None of the students like the novel. ___________________________________

4、 all, both, each等用作同位语

若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词;若用作 10 / 28 精品文档

宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词， 而不能时名词。

Eg. We all have read it.

The village all have been destroyed. They told us all to wait here.

5、 one 和it 的区别使用 it 指代前面的某物。

Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it. one可以指人，也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的 单数可数名词以及避免重复，其复数形式为ones。

Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this. 课堂演练 一、 单选。

1. The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything

2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybodyB. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 3.---Do you want tea or coffee?---______.I 11 / 28 精品文档

really don’t mind

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker.

A. otherB. the other C. othersD. another

5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 1at night.

A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many

6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it. A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some. Could you do___for me, please?

A. everythingB. nothingC. something D. anything

8. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know____ about the subject.

A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few

9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? ----____, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either

10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was 12 / 28 精品文档

_____ in the classroom.

A. anybody B. nobody C. somebodyD. everybody

11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please? A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second

12. There aretechers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men

teachers.

A. the other B. the others C. others D. other

13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D.either

14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like?

--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none

15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning? ---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None 二、按要求完成句子。

1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. 13 / 28 精品文档

______ Tom _____ Tim ______ good at sports.

2. I can’t speak much English.I _____ speak _____ English. 3. There is something wrong with his eyes. ______ ______ _______ wrong with his eyes? 4. This answer is right. That answer is also right ______ this answer ______ that one are right. 5. They haven’t visited the village. She hasn’ t visited the village either.

___________________________________________ 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1. It is very difficult, and a few people understand it. ______________

2. Too many work has to be done. ______________ 3. Why not buy any bread? ______________ 4. Anyone know how to do it. ______________

5. There is not nothing wrong with the radio. ______________ 四、阅读理解。

Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?

It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly

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by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perchon top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.

Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crackwas heard and the little boy began crying.

“What’s the matter, Tom?” His mother looked through the kitchenwindow. Tom ran into the kitchen.

“Mum,” he sobbed.” His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have

other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?” “I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.”

In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch! Notes: be used to 习惯于 perch 停歇 fun爱好 crack 破碎声

kitchen 厨房 sob/s抽泣 fragile易碎的 gold 15 / 28 精品文档

pocket watch 金怀表

1.When did the story happen?

A. On a Sunday afternoon. B. On a Sunday morning. C. At noon. D. In the evening.

2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom________. A. would like to play with it

B. was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C. would like to give it something to eat D. would smile

3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids” means_____.

A.men B.dogsC.childrenD.birds

4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry? A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour. 5.“Though he never made it” means________.

A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or something B. Though he couldn’t catch the bird C.Though he couldn’t have fun from the bird 16 / 28 精品文档

D.Though he couldn’t eat the bird

The Weather

In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.

When the temperature is over7?, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about1?, they say it is warm.

In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spainand in North Africa the summer is always hot.

Water freezesat 0?. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid into ice. Water boilsat 100?. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam.

Notes: Spain西班牙 Africa/非洲 freeze结冰 liquid液体 boil沸腾;开 steam蒸汽

1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C. Cool.D.Both A and C. 17 / 28 精品文档

2.What do you think “the north of Europe” means? A.A part of a country. B. The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe. 3.When water freezes, it changes

from______into______.

A. water, ice B.water, steam C. steam, ice D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about_______. A. the weather in Europe B. the weather in England

C. some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 家庭作业 一、 单选。

1. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only ansewered ______ of them.

A.someB. lotsC. eachD. few

2. ---I need something for cutting the paper. ---Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ___ for you.

A. itB.that C. this D.one

3.Two places of inteerest in Beijing are well 18 / 28 精品文档

known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and _____ is the Summer Palace.

A. the other B. another C. other D. others 4. ---Would you like _____ to drink? ---Yes. I’ d like a cup of coffee.

A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything

不定代词专项练习

1(He can’t hear you, because there is ____ noise here A(very much B(too much C(much too D(so many 2(____ name is Han Meimai. A(Herself B(Hers C(She D(Her

3(All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A(neither B(none C(both

4(The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A(Baotou B(Baotou weather C(that in Baotou D(those of Baotou

5(There isn’t ____ water in the cup. A(any B(many C(some D(the 6(----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. 19 / 28 精品文档

A(your; my B(yours; my C(your; mine D(yours; mine

7(The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A(anything B(something C(nothing 8(----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let’s go and buy some. A(few B(a few C(little D(a little

9(There isn’t ____ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some. A(no B(any C(some

10(----“There isn’t ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.”

A(some; some B(any; any C(some; any D(any; some

11(Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A(much too B(too much C(many too D(too many

12(There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

A(both B(all C(every D(each 13(Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? 20 / 28 精品文档

A(yours B(your C(you

14(Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A(our B(we C(us

15(These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A(other B(others C(the others D(another

16(Mary can’t go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.

A(She; his B(She; her C(He; her D(He; His

17(There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?

A(any; some B(any; any C(some; some D(some; any

18(I often help ____ .

A(he or she B(his and her C(him and her D(his and hers

19(There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A(both B(all C(either D(every

20(“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they’re not useful.”

A(both B(either C(all D(neither

21(They were all very tired, but ____ of them would 21 / 28 精品文档

stop to take a rest.

A(any B(some C(none D(neither

22(There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday. A(many; much B(much; much C(much; many D(many; many

23(____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

A(Each; every B(Every; each C(Each; each D(Every; every

24(Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A(none B(some C(many D(any

25(There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A(little; a few B(few; little C(few; a few

D(little; a little

26(The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ . A(hers; herself B(her; herself C(herself; hers D(herself; her

27(“Haven’t you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” 22 / 28 精品文档

A(anything; Excuse me B(something; Excuse me C(something; Pardon D(everything; Pardon 28(Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you. A(important anything B(anything important C(important something D(something important

29(My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.

A(little B(few C(a little D(a few

30(---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____.

A(All B(Each C(The both D(None

31(The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A(his; him B(her; her C(her; him D(his; her

32(“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .” A(much B(a little C(a few D(little 33(____ school is much larger than ____ . A(Their; our B(Their; ours C(Theirs; ours

D(Theirs; our

34(Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ____ 23 / 28 精品文档 letter.

A(anyone’s else’s B(anyone’s else C(anyone else’s D(anyone else

35(He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. A(this B(that C(it D(which

36(Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat? A(everything B(something C(nothing D(anything 37(____ office is much smaller than ____ . A(Ours; yours B(Our; yours C(Theirs; our D(Your; their

38(“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me. A(themselves B(ourselves C(yourself D(himself 39(There are twenty teachers in this grade(Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A(the other B(the others C(othersD(other

40(Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.

A(little B(a little C(few D(a few 不定代词专项练习参考答案

1(B(too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修

饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰 24 / 28 精品文档

可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。

2(D(her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。 3(B(句意:“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“没有一个。”

4(C(that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。

5(A(any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。

6(C(your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。 (C(空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。

8(C(从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。

9(B(肯定句

中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。

10(D(前一句是否定句，故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。

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11(D(too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。

12(D(every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语;each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语，谓语动词应用复数。

13(A 14(C(代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。

15(D(other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的”。another是泛指的“另一个。” 16(B(She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 1A(1C(代词作宾语应用宾格。1C(此处的either可换用each;both后修饰复数名词。

20(D(后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”

21(C(前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none(

22(A(“人多”故然“噪音大”。

23(A(each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24(A(前一句

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说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。 25(A(前一空填little，表示“水很少”(第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26(A(注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。

27(A(乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。

28(D(形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。 29(A(“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little( 30(A(填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义，故不能选之。

31(D(句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb( to do sth(向某人许诺做某事了。 lie to sb(对某人撒谎。32(B(just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个. 3(B(

34(C(此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在

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anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35(C(it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构:“find，it，名词,形容词,分词，to do sth(”36(B(用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。

37(B(38(C(yourself与后面的me相对应。39(B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者”是男教师

40(B(地板上还“有点儿水”。 28 / 28