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Unit 1 Lesson 1
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
First listen and then answer the question。 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him？
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat。 The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it。 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me。 They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily。 They did not pay any attention。 In the end， I could not bear it。 I turned round again。 ‘I can’t hear a word！' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语 private （title) ［ˈpraɪvət］ adj。 私人的 conversation ［ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn］ n。 谈话 theatre ［ˈθiətə] n。 剧场，戏院 seat [si：t] n. 座位 play [pleɪ] n. 戏 loudly ［laʊdlɪ］ adv。 大声地
Notes on the text 课文注释 1 2 3 4 5 6
go to the theatre, 去看戏 got angry， 生气
turn round, 转身，也可用 turn around. pay attention， 注意。
I could not bear it。 我无法忍受
其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。 none of your business, 不关你的事。
angry ［ˈæŋgri] adj. 生气的 angrily [’æŋɡrəlɪ] adv。 生气地 attention [əˈtenʃn］ n. 注意 bear ［beə(r）］ (bore [bɔ:（r)], born [bɔ：n]） v. 容忍 business ［ˈbɪznəs] n。 事 rudely ［ˈru：dli] adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 参考译文
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话.我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不到了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 55 words。 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。 1 Where did the writer go last week? 5 Could the writer hear the actors or not? 2 Did he enjoy the party or not? 6 Did he turn round or not? 3 Who was sitting behind him？ 7 What did he say？ 4 Were they talking loudly, or were they talking 8 Did the young man say, ‘The play is not interesting,’ quietly？ or did he say， ‘This is a private conversation!'？
摘要写作参考： The writer went to the theatre last week。 He did not enjoy the party。 A young man and a young woman were
Practice & Progress
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Unit 1 Lesson 1
sitting behind him. They were talking loudly。 The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round。 ‘I can’t hear a word！’ He said。 ‘This is a private conversation！' the young man said。
（55 words)
Key structures 关键句型
Word order in simple statements 简单陈述句的语序
a A statement tells us about something。 All the sentences in the passage are statements. Each of these statements contains one idea. Each statement tells us about one thing. A statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement。 陈述句用来叙述一件事情.本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事 情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。
b The order of the words in a statement is very important. Look at these two statements. They both contain the words but they do not mean the same thing: c
陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同： The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷. The thief arrested the policeman。 小偷逮捕了警察。
A simple statement can have six parts， but it does not always have so many。 Study the order of the words in the following columns。 Note that column 6 (When？) can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement. 一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成,但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序. 第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。
Exercises 练习 A 6 Rule seven columns on a double sheet of paper. At the top of each column， write the numbers and the words given in the Table below。 Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each statement in the correct column in the way shown in the Table。
在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入下表中第1、 2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按同一形式抄如表内。 1 2 3 4 5 6 Who? Which？ What? Last week I I The play I went had was did not enjoy Action Who？ Which？ What？ a very good seat it. How？ Where? When? When? very interesting。 to the theatre。 behind me。 A young man were and a young sitting woman They I I were talking got could not the actors。 loudly. very angry. Practice & Progress
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Unit 1 Lesson 1
hear In the end， B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I I They I I ‘I I ‘It turned round。 looked at did not pay could not bear turned round can't hear said is again。 the man and angrily。 the woman any attention. it。 a word！’ angrily。 none of your business，’ a private conversation. rudely。 the young man said This is 注释:
本课的关键句型是简单陈述句.陈述句是用来叙述一件事情的句子.每个句子包含一个概念，告诉我们一件 事情。一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有那么多部分。这6部分的顺序应该是：主语/动词/宾语或补语/方式状语/地点状语/时间状语（Subject/Verb/Object or Complement/Manner/Place/Time）。时间状语可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首: The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 主/动/宾/方式/地点/时间 Last week I went to the theatre。 时间/主/动/地点 Use the seven columns again for this exercise。 There is a line under each word or group of words in the statements below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns。 Look at this example:
I last year to America went. The correct order is： I (who) went （action) to America （where) last year （when）。 Or： Last year I went to America. The film I enjoyed yesterday. I enjoyed the film yesterday.
The news listened to I carefully. I listened to the news carefully。
Well the man the piano played. The man played the piano well。
Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly。 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. Quietly the door he opened。 He opened the door quietly. Immediately left he. He left immediately。
A tree in the corner of the garden he planted。 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read. He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch。
This morning a book I from the library borrowed. I borrowed a book from the library this morning。 The soup spoilt the cook。 The cook spoilt the soup。 Practice & Progress
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11 We at home stay on Sunday. 12 13
We stay at home on Sundays。
There a lot of people are at the bus stop。 There are a lot of people at the bus stop。
The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen. The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.
14 She beautiful draws。 She draws beautiful。 15 Music I like very much。 I like music very much。 16 A new school built they in our village last year。 They built a new school in our village last year。 17 The match at four o’clock ended。 The match ended at four o’clock.
18 She a letter from her brother last week received. She received a letter from her brother last week.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _____。
(a) and they stopped talking (b) but they didn’t stop talking
2 The young man said, ‘It’s none of your business。’ （a) He was talking to the young woman. (b) He was talking to about the play. （c） He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman。 （d） He thought the writer was asking him a question. 解析： 选(c）。其余答案不符合原文意思。 译文: 年轻人说：“不关你的事”。 他认为作者是想设法听他和年轻女子的谈话。
Structure 句型 3 4
Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was _____ the theatre。 （a） to 解析： 译文：
(b) at （c) into （d） on 选(b)。 因为to不正确，可以是He went to the theatre；into也不正确，应该是He went into the theatre； on不符合语法.表示在某一个地方可以用介词in或at,in表示在大的空间，如国家、城市等，at
则表示在小的地点或空间，如at the office、at the church、at the theatre等，所以at是 正确选项。 上周作者去看戏.他在戏院里.
（c) but they didn’t notice him (d） but they looked at him rudely
解析： 选（b）最为正确。因为（a)和（d）都与课文内容不符，也不合乎逻辑；(c）的意识是“他们没有 注意他\"，而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他，而是想让他们停止谈话。所以（b）最能表达作者 当时心里的感受。
译文： 作者回过头去。他怒视着那一男一女，但是他们却没有停止谈话。
The young man and the young woman were sitting behind him。 He was sitting _____ them. （a) before (b） above （c） ahead of (d) in front of 解析： 选(d)。above在……上面；ahead of在……的前面,在……之前，不和behind想对应，也不强调位 置的前后顺序，是抽象意义上的，如“科技实力”“,时间”等概念。；before和in front of都是和behing 相对应的，都有“在……的前面”的意思。但in front of 更具体地强调位置，而before则包含更宽
Practice & Progress
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Unit 1 Lesson 1
5 6 7
泛的意思,即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面的“在……前面\"。 译文： 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。 他坐在他们的位置的前面。 _____ did the writer feel? Angry. (a) Where (b） Why (c） How (d) When 解析： 选(c)。 Where/Why/When提问都不符合逻辑,都不是针对状态提问的，只有How合适. 译文： 作者感觉如何？ 愤怒.
He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _____ angrily。 (a） them （b) they (c） their (d) us 解析： 选(a）。 考察人称代词的宾格形式。they只做主语;their只做定语；us虽然能做宾语，但意思不符。 译文： 他怒视着那一青年男子与一青年女子.他怒视着他们。 The young man and the young woman paid _____ attention to the writer。 (a) none （b) any (c） not any (d) no 解析： 选(d）。 none是代词，很少用在名词前面;any只能用在否定或疑问句中；not any不符合语法，因 为前面没有助动词did。 译文： 一青年男子与一青年女子没有注意到作者。
Vocabulary 词汇
8 He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good _____. (a） chair 9 10 11
(b）place (c） armchair (d) class 解析： 选(b）。 chair椅子；armchair手扶椅；class班级。这3者都和seat的意思不符.seat是“座位\"、 “坐席”的意思.强调的是可供做下的地方，不是指具体椅子。只有place是seat的同义词。 译文： 他的座位很好。他坐在一个好地方。 He was a young man。 He wasn’t very ____。 (a) old （b） big (c) tall (d） large 解析： 选（a）. big大的（指体积）；tall高的（指身材)；large大的（指空间和面积）。这3个词均与人的年 龄无关。只有old是说明年龄的。 译文: 他（过去）是个年轻人。 他(过去）是个年轻人。 The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily。 He was very _____。 （a） sad （b） unhappy （c) cross （d） pleased 解析： 选（c）。 sad悲哀,忧愁的(没有生气的意思)；unhappy不幸的，不快乐的（不一定生气）; please高兴的（同angry意思相反)。只有cross脾气坏的，易怒的,生气的，与angry意思相同. 译文： 作者怒视这一男女。 他非常生气。 The writer could not bear it. He could not ____ it. (a) carry (b） suffer (c) stand （d） lift 解析： 选（c)。carry/suffer/lift均没有“忍受”的意思。stand是bear的同义词，都有“忍受的意思。 译文： 作者无法忍受。 他无法忍受了。
12 The young man spoke rudely。 He wasn’t very _____。 （a) clever
(b） rude （c) polite (d） king 解析: 选（c)。 clever聪明的；rude粗鲁的；kind仁慈的，和蔼的，友好的.只有polite有礼貌的才是rude 相应的反义词.
译文： 男子毫不客气地说。 他不是很有礼貌。
Practice & Progress
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Unit 1 Lesson 1
Sentence structure 句子结构
Arrange these words in their correct order， then check your answer against the text。 按照正确的次序排列以下单词，然后对照课文第2—3行,核对你的答案。 a me young behind man sitting and were a woman young A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
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