介 词
介词是一种虚词，在句子中它不能单独使用，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词，搭配不同的介词，可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来，而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。介词还可以和名词构成介词短语，表示时间、地点、方式、所属关系等。因此，介词的用法是比较复杂的，要求我们去逐个记住。近年来中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配，如：be famous for （０３年）; 表示时间的介词，如：in December （０５年）/ in spring（06年）／ at eight o’clock （07年）/ in an hour （08年）; 动词与介词的搭配，如：have dinner with sb. （０３年） ; 表示方式手段的介词，如：by phone/ in English （０４年） 等。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下，才能选对正确的介词。
经典例题解析:
1. （ ） Alice flew to Hongkong _____ the night before last.
A) in B) on C) at D) /
答案：D 。 前天夜里Alice坐飞机去了香港。 解析：在表达某一天的具体时间时，应该用介词“on”。但是本句是表达“在前天的夜里”，与“在前天”(the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不该用任何介词。
２. （ ）It’s fun to see a large number of stars shining in the sky _____a clear
night.
A) at B) in C) on D) of
答案：C . 在晴朗的夜里看天上许多星星在闪烁是一件非常有趣的事情。解析：in, on, at 都可以用来表示时间。In 后面＋一段时间； on 用来表示特定的某一天、某天的早晨、中午或晚上；at 用来表示一点时间。但是在morning, afternoon , evening, night 等这些词前加上形容词时，也用on. Clear 是一个形容词，所以选C.
３．（ ）The school gate is ______ the south of the classroom building.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
答案：B. 学校大门在教学楼的南面。解析：在英语中，表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个：表示在方位区域的内部时，用介词“in”。如：The playground is in the north of the school.（操场在学校的北面。）表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时，应该用介词“on”。如：Room ５０８ is on the east of Room ５１０.（508室在510室的东面。）表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时，应该用介词“to”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的东面。）本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的南面，应该用介词“to”，所以答案应该选“B”。
４. （ ）The pot of flower ______ the corner of the room is a present from my brother.
A) at B) on C) in D) among
答案：C . 墙角的那盆花是哥哥送我的礼物。解析：在角落里的表达有：in the corner, on the corner , at the corner. In the corner 是指房角的里面，即在房间的角落里。At the corner 指街角的外面，即在马路角旁。On the corner 是指角本身，不是角的里面，也不是角的外面，而是内外兼有。“在街角上有一家杂货店”的表达是：There is a grocery on the corner. 所以答案选C.
5. ( ) Jack will get one thousand dollars _____.
A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together
答案：C. Jack总共会得到一千美圆。 解析：“after all”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”；“at all”通常与“not”连用，意为“完全不”、“一点也不”；“in all”通常用于数量词后面，意为“总共”，同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
6. （ ）Can you see the cat hiding ______ the tree ?
A) on B) under C) over D) in
答案：D. 你能看见躲在树上的猫吗？ 解析： 在树上有两种不同的表达：in the tree 和on the tree 。而on the tree 这个介词短语强调的是本来长在树上的。in the tree 是指外界飞入或躲在树上的。所以答案是D.
7. ( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour.
A) for B) with C) at D) in
答案： C. 这辆公交车以每小时70英里的速度行驶。解析：在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时，应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
8. （ ） Smoking and drinking are not good ____ your health.
A) for B) to C) of D) at
答案： A. 烟、酒对你的身体不利。 解析：be good for… “对。。。有好处”；be bad for 和be harmful to …意思是“对。。。有害处”；而be good at …是“擅长”的意思。
be not good for…就是“对。。。没好处”，显然与句意相符，故选A.
9. ( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon.
A) on B) at C) until D) by
答案：C. 听说他那天下午安静地在那儿呆到两点钟。 解析： “at two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在那天下午两点钟”，时态通常用“过去进行时”；“by two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在那天下午两点钟前”， 时态通常用“过去完成时”；“until two o’clock that afternoon”意为“直到那天下午两点钟”， 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话，就应该用“not …until”句型了。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
10. （ ）The boy _____ the bike is Tom Wang from Shanghai.
A) by B) on C) in D) with
答案：B. 骑车的那个男孩是来自上海的Tom Wang. 解析：骑车的正确表达有几种：by bike, on the /his bike ,ride a bike ,cycle . 此题中缺少的是介词，而the bike 又限制了不能用by, 所以应选B。
11. （ ）Mary didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ her illness.
A) as B) for C) because D)because of
答案：D。Mary昨晚没来听讲座，因为她生病了。在本句中，“因为生病”是一个词语，而不是原因状语从句，因此，不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接，而要用介词词组“because of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
12. （ ）Mexico is _____the south of America.
A) in B) to C) on D) of
答案：C 。墨西哥位于美国的南部。解析：此题考学生的地理概念。”in” 指方向时，表示“在其中”，即“在境内”；而“to”表示“向”的意思，即“在境外”；“on”则表示“与边界相接”。墨西哥在美国的南部。由于墨西哥和美国的边界是有相交的部分，则用“on”;又如：“日本在中国的东面”（Japan is to the east of China.）;“上海位于中国的东面”（Shanghai is in the east of China.）。所以选C。
13. ( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time.
A) for B) to C) of D) with
答案：A 。现在对于我们来说，充分利用时间是非常重要的。解析：“It’s important to sb.”（ 意为“它对某人来说很重要”）是词语搭配，“It’s … for sb. to do …”（意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”）是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时，词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样，“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”，也属于这种类型的表达方式。
14. （ ） Would you please look _____ my baby boy_____ my absence ?
A. after… during B. for… during C. after … in D. for… in
答案：A。 我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下我的孩子吗？解析：look after 的意思是照顾，look for的意思是寻找。During 和in 在表示一段时间时可以互换。但during 后面必须有the ,而in后面有the 表示特指，没有的话就是泛指。 如：in summer指每年的夏天；而in the summer 则为那年的夏天。“during”指“在整个过程中”，更强调时间的延续。这时谓语动词表示延续性状态或习惯性动作。“in”则纯粹指一段时间，在那段时间里发生些什么。
15. ( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the car-race is
very exciting.
A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of
答案：A。 你弄到了F1的门票，真是太棒了！据说赛车非常精彩。解析： 这句是
“It’s … of sb. to do”句型，意为“某人真是怎么样，做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定词语，意为“什么内容的票子”。 所以本题答案应该选“A”。
16. （ ） She is familiar ___ this school since she has worked here for more
than 20 years.
A) with B) to C) about D) of
答案：A 。她对这所学校非常熟悉，因为她已经在这里工作了20多年。解析：形容词familiar +介词with/to 表示的意义不同。Be familiar with sth. 意思是“对某事物熟悉，通晓”；be familiar to sb. 意思是“为某人所熟悉的，经常见到或听到的”；而be familiar with sb. 意思是“友好的，不拘礼节的，过分亲密的，冒失的”。因为在一个地方工作了20多年了，应该对这个地方非常熟悉，所以选A。
17. （ ） In my opinion, I agree ___ you ____ that.
A)to … with B) with … to C) with … with D) with … on
答案：D。 我觉得对于那个问题我们意见是一致的。解析：agree 这个动词后可以+介词with/to/on. 短语agree with sb. 表示同意，赞成；agree to sth. 同意，愿意，答应（某事物）；agree with sb. about /on sth. (与某人)意见一致；所以选D。
18．（ ）Rose tried her best to reduce her weight ______ 5 kg.
A) about B) at C) to D) by
答案：D 。Rose 尽最大的努力将体重减去了5公斤。解析：有关reduce 的两个短语为reduce …to （减到），reduce …. by (减去)。作为一个成年人，5公斤的体重是不可能的。唯一可能的是减去了5公斤的体重。所以选D。
19. （ ）The cakes _____ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.
A) like B) look like C) as D) likes
答案：A。 像月亮的那种糕饼叫做月饼。解析：like 可以用作介词，表示“像。。。”；as 用作介词时表示“作为”、“好象（某人）”， 强调身份。Look like 表示“看上去像。。。”，它是一个动词短语。而likes 表示“喜欢”，它是第三人称单数的形式。整个句子的意思为像月亮的那种糕饼叫做月饼。句中少的是介词而不是动词，所以Ａ是正确的。
20. ( ) _____ the help of the teachers, we decorated our classroom _____ lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.
A. Under… without B. Under … among C. With … with D. With … between
答案：Ｃ 。 在老师的帮助下，昨天我们用灯笼、鲜花和图画来装饰教室。解析： 在。。。的帮助下，英语的正确表达为with the help of 而不是under the help of . “用。。。来装饰”的正确表达为decorate … with. 所以选C 。
常用介词短语积累
1. 名词与介词的搭配
a bit of 有一点儿 a couple of 两个，几个
cover an area of 占地面积 have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
huge amounts of 大量的 make friends with 与。。。交朋友
make fun of 拿。。。开玩笑 meet the needs of 迎合。。。的需要
one after another 一个接一个的 play a trick on 捉弄
2. 动词与介词的搭配
agree with sb. 同意某人的的意见 arrive in /at a place 到达某地
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 ask for 请求，寻求
be covered with 被。。。所覆盖 be made of 由。。。制成
be made up of 由。。。组成 belong to 属于
break into 闯入，破门而入 call on 拜访
care for 照顾，喜欢 carry out 执行
check in 办理登机 come across 被理解；遇见
come on 跟我来，走吧 come from 出生于，来自
cut down 砍倒 communicate with 与。。。交流
deal with=do with 处理 depend on = rely on 依靠，依赖
die of 因。。。病而死 dress up 穿着，打扮 enter for 报名参加 fill in 填充，填写 get along/on with 进展，与。。。相处 get in 进入；收集 get off 下车 get ready for 为。。。作准备 get tired of 对。。。感到厌倦 go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧 dream of 梦见
eat up = finish off 吃光，喝光
fall off 从。。。跌落
find out 找出， 查明，了解
get in the way 挡道
get on 上车
get rid of 摆脱
get to 到达
go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱
go for a swim 去游泳
go on a diet 实行节食 go over 复习
go on with 继续做某事 grow up 长大；成长
hand in 上交 hear from 收到。。。的来信
hear of 听说 hold on 等等（别挂电话） hurry off 匆忙离开 keep…from 使。。。不做 系
keep off 阻挡；不让接近 later on 后来 learn … from 向。。。学习 let out 放出 live on 靠。。。为生 look at 看；观看 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
hold up 举起
join in 参加；加入
keep in touch with 与。。。保持联 knock over 撞倒；撞翻
laugh at 嘲笑
leave for 前往某地
line up 整队；排成行
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待着 look like 看上去像；显得
look out of 从。。。朝外看 look up 抬头看；查寻
make out 辨认出 make up one’s mind 下决心
meet with 遭遇 pay for 付。。。钱 play with 玩弄 point out 指出 prefer…to （比起。。。来）更喜欢 protect …from 保护。。。免受 put off 延期 put out 伸出；灭火 run after 追捕；追踪 search for 搜寻；搜查 operate on sb. 为。。。做手术
pick out 拾起
point at 指向；指着
praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
prepare for 准备
pull down 推倒
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put up 举起；挂起
run away 逃跑
see off 为。。。送行
sell out 售完 set out / off for 出发去。。。；起程去。。。
set up 建立；设立 shake hands with 与。。。握手
share with 与。。。分享 show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人参观 speed up 加快速度 take away 拿走 take charge of 负责；管理 take in 吸入 take out 取出 take up 开始从事 talk to / with 与。。。谈话 think of 想起；想到 throw away 扔掉 shut up 住口
stop … from 阻止。。。做。。。
take care of 照料
take hold of 抓住
take off 脱掉（衣物等）；起飞
take part in 参加
talk about 谈论
tell…from 区别；分辨
think over 仔细考虑
tie up 捆绑
try on 试穿 turn down （把音量）调低
turn into 变成 turn off 关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）
turn on 开；旋开（电灯、电视等） turn over 翻车；翻身；翻阅
turn out 结果是；证明是 wait for 等候；等待 work out 算出；制定出
3. 形容词与介词的搭配
be afraid of 害怕 be bad for 有害于 be careful with 小心 be familiar to 为。。。所熟悉 be fond of 爱好 be poor at 在。。。方面比较差 wake up 醒来；叫醒
write down 写下
be angry with 生气
be busy with 忙于
be different from 与。。。不同
be famous for 以。。。而闻名
be good at 擅长于
be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
be keen on 喜爱 be late for 。。。迟到
be located in /on /at 位于。。。 be pleased with 对。。。满意
be proud of 为。。。而感到自豪 be ready for 为。。。作准备
be surprised at 对。。。感到惊奇 be used to 习惯于 far away from 离。。。遥远 4. 其它介词
1） 表示时间的介词
after school 放学后 at once = in no time 立刻；马上 at the same time 同时 at/on weekends 在周末 from now on 从此以后 be thankful to 对。。。很感激
be worried about 为。。。而担心 plenty of 大量
at first 起先，开始的时候
at present 现在；目前
at the moment 此刻；目前；当时
for the time being 暂时；眼下
from time to time 有时；不时
in a minute 一会儿 in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
in the end=at last 最后；终于 in the future 在将来
in the years to come 在即将来临的几年中
in time 及时 out of date 过时
2） 表示事物之间位置的介词
at school 在学校；在上课 at work 在工作
in line 成一排；成一直线 in the middle of 在。。。中间
next to 紧挨着；紧靠着 on one’s side 在某人一边
on the right 在右边 on the other hand 另一方面
on show 在展出 out of 从。。。里面出来；缺乏
over there 在那边 up and down 上上下下
3) 表示方式手段的介词
by bus 乘公共汽车 by oneself 亲自
by phone =on the phone 打电话 by the way 顺便问一下
in a hurry 匆忙 in English 用英语
in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法 in return 作为回报
instead of 代替；而不是 in surprise 惊奇地
in this way 这样 on business 有事；出差
on foot 步行；走路 on holiday 在休假
on the/one’s way to 在去。。。的路上
with great care 非常小心 with the help of 在。。。的帮助下
4) 表示原因、目的的介词
because of 因为 in order to 为了
for example 例如 with pleasure 愉快地
5) 表示根据、所属、比较等的介词
according to 按照 after all 终究；毕竟
belong to 属于 in all 总共
in charge of 负责 in fact 事实上
in trouble 处于困境中 not…at all 一点也不；根本不
of course 当然 the same…as 与。。。一样
实战演练
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. My father went to Beijing __________ the morning before last.
A) in B) on C) at D) /
( ) 2. I still remember we sang outdoor _____ a beautiful starry night.
A) in B) at C) on D) with
( ) 3. Japan is ____ the east of China.
A) by B) with C) in D) to
( ) 4. The man ____ the corner of the street is Jack’s father.
A) in B)on C) out D) at
( ) 5. She has 50 yuan ______ , but the book is 70 yuan . She has not enough money to buy it.
A) at all B) after all C) in all D) all together
( ) 6. Look at the red apples ____ the tree ! They are very fresh.
A) on B) at C) over D) in
( ) 7. The train runs ____ 120 kilometres per hour .
A) for B) at C) with D) in
( ) 8. Eating enough fresh vegetables and fruit is good ____ our health.
A) of B) to C) for D) at
( ) 9. Tom didn’t go to bed ____ his mother came back last night.
A) on B) at C) by D) until
( ) 10. The lady ____ the bicycle is our English teacher, Miss Chen.
A) by B) on C) in D) with
( ) 11. Linda didn’t come to our school ______ she had a fever yesterday.
A) as B) for C) because D)because of
( ) 12. Taiwan is ____ the east of China.
A) in B) to C) on D) of
( ) 13. Water is very important ____ us because we can’t live without it.
A) for B) to C) of D) with
( ) 14. Please help me ______ my dog when I am out.
A. run after B. look for C. look after D. chase after
( ) 15. It’s very kind _____ you to help me so much.
A) in B) to C) on D) of
( ) 16. Yuyuan Garden is very familiar ____ local Shanghainese.
A) to B) on C) with D) of
( ) 17. I don’t agree _____ him because he has some mistakes in his speech.
A) with B) to C) on D) in
( ) 18. She was 150 kg two years ago, but now she has reduced her weight ____ 120 kg.
A) about B) at C) to D) by
( ) 19. The boy looks ______ his mother very much.
A) like B) to C) as D) with
( ) 20. _______ the help of his father, Tom worked out the problem finally.
A) Under B) among C. With D. between
( ) 21. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes.
A) by B) with C) in D) use
( ) 22. What did you have ______ breakfast?
A) as B) with C) about D) for
( ) 23. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe place to live and
work _____.
A) is, in B) are, in C) is, / D) are, /
( ) 24. I’ve got three questions _____ you to think about.
A) of B) for C) give D) to show
( ) 25. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the quiz.
A) in B) on C) at D) for
( ) 26. What happens when we put some sugar _____ a glass of warm water?
A) on B) off C) out D) into
( ) 27. _____ , they arrived at the village after all.
A) At the end B) In the end C) Last D) Attentively
( ) 28. The class teacher was sent _____ Christmas cards _____ some of the
students.
A) to, by B) / , by C) to, from D) / , to
( ) 29. Q: What is that film _____?
A: It’s a science film.
A) like B) about C) on D) for
( ) 30. Why not ask your friend _____ some advice if you’re really in
trouble?
A) offer B) to give C) to D) for
( ) 31. The weather here was _____ cold last week.
A) a kind B) a kind of C) kind of D) kinds of
( ) 32. The singing group is made _____ four handsome lads(小伙子).
A) of B) from C) up of D) up from
( ) 33. Something _____ wrong _____ my watch, I'm afraid.
A) is, with B) is, in C) are, with D) are, in
( ) 34. There _____ a man and two women _____ the picture.
A) is, on B) are, in C) are, on D) is, in
( ) 35. Mary doesn’t know what lies ahead. _____ , she’s only 12.
A) At all B) In all C) After all D) For all
( ) 36. Should we _____ the postage _____ the parcel by ourselves?
A) pay, on B) pay, of C) pay for, on D) pay for, of
( ) 37. Alice _____ her service to the public.
A) was awarded the prize for B) was deserved to get the prize for
C) was proud for D) was pleased for
( ) 38. Is the girl ____ red ____ duty today ?
A) with , on B) on , for C) of , at D) in, on
参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A
13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D
23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C
33.A 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D
连 词
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句子中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词 but （03年和05年）, or (07年和08年), 从属连词while (04年)， when (06年)， now that ,though, when. 所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only… but also, as well as等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
常用连词举例
(1) 并列连词有：and，or, but, so, for, nor等。
（2) 关联连词有：both…and ，either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also, as well as ,as much as 等。
(3) 连接副词有：however, therefore, besides, yet, anyway, still, all the same 等。
(4) 从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有： that , if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so … that, so that, as…as, (not) as/ so…as 如：
If it snows tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic. (引导条件状语从句)
Could you tell me whose PC it is ? (whose 引导宾语从句)
The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father. (who 引导定语从句)
经典例题解析:
1. （ ） She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking
about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
答案：D。 她以为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我的女儿。 解析：该处意为\"然而\"，只有while有此意思，故选D。
2. （ ） It was foggy ______ they arrived in Shanghai.
A when B where C which D while
答案：A 。当他们到达上海的时候，外面雾蒙蒙的。解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作。此处不能选while，因为while 引导的时间状语从句，不能表示一时性或短暂的动作，只能表示持续性的动作或状态。句中的arrived in 表示的是短暂的动作，所以只能选 A 。
3. （ ）Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
答案：C 。您要喝咖啡吗？不喝的话，我们就谈正事了。解析：此处意为\"或者\"，用or 来表示选择的关系，要么喝咖啡，要么立刻谈正事，所以这里C是最佳选项。
4. （ ）Stay here _________ your parents come.
答案：until , 呆这儿别走，直到你父母回来。解析：这里stay 是个延续性动词，所以填until.如果前句里是个瞬间动词，那么则用not … until的句型了。
5. ( ) Trees can _________ clean the air _______ cool it.
答案：not only … but also . 树木不仅能净化空气，而且能降低温度。解析：
从句意来判断，本句说的是树木的功能，两个并列且递进的关系。所以填not only … but also.
6. ( ) Rose tried to solve the problem by herself _____ she asked for help.
A. after B. while C. when D. before
答案：D. Rose 在向别人求助之前，总是尽力自己解决问题。解析：此题要看清题意，把握两个句子的先后关系，就不难判断了。
7．（ ） Tom got up early ______ he could get there before dark.
答案：so that . Tom 起的很早是为了在天黑之前赶到那里。解析： 这里是一个复合句，从两个句子的意思来看，他起早的目的是为了尽早赶到那里，so that 引导的是表示目的的原因状语从句，填在这里上最佳的答案。
8. ( ) I wonder ______ he is waiting for.
答案： who / whom. 我想知道他在等谁。解析：这是一个复合句，从句中少了宾语，从句意判断wait for sb.是最合适的， I wonder 是我想知道，我想知道他在等谁，那么只能填who / whom 了。
实战演练：
( ) 1．________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once ?
A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When
( ) 2. Bob spends a lot of money on books _____ he is not rich.
A. if B. though C. when D. because
( ) 3. The war was over about three months ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( ) 4. Some passengers were walking through one of the biggest halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport _______ the whole roof fell down.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after
( ) 5. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but _____ my father _____ my mother likes it .
A. both… and B. not only … but also C. either … or D. neither … nor
( ) 6. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, ____ failed.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
( ) 7. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ____ you are in trouble.
A. when B. before C. until D. though
( ) 8. ______ the maths problem is difficult , ____ I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though, but B. When , and C. Though, / D. But, though
( ) 9. _______ the teacher came in, they were talking and laughing.
A. As B. While C. When D. For
( ) 10. They bought some food and drink ____ they could have them on the way.
A. though B. since C. so that D. because
( ) 11. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not … only B. Neither … nor C. Both … and D. Either … or
( ) 12. ______ you are here, please stay with us for the night.
A. Because B. Since C. When D. Though
( ) 13. You will pass the exam ______ you give up hope.
A. after B. unless C. when D. if
( ) 14. Hurry up , _____ you will not be able to catch the plane.
A. because B. or C. so D. as
( ) 15. It is ______ terrible weather _______ everyone must stay at home.
A. so, that B. such a , that C. such, that D. so a , that
( ) 16.He asked me ____ the toilet was.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
( ) 17. Though he’s had a bad cough, ____ he still smokes a lot.
A. / B. but C. and D. for
( ) 18. I wanted to know ____ I could get better marks.
A. how B. why C. which D. that
( ) 19. ______ you don’t put on your coat , you’ll catch a cold.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Because
( ) 20. Work harder , ____ you’ll pass your final exam.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 21. Kitty was a rather shy girl ____ her classmates seldom thought her to be shy.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 22. _____ your father ______ I am free. Tim, my son , please play by yourself.
A. Not only … but also B. Neither … nor C. Both … and D. Either … or
( ) 23. This time, ______, the monkey with the food machine was given coins for the water machine.
A. but B. unless C. however D. though
( ) 24. He is absent , ____ he is ill.
A. for B. because C. since D. as
( ) 25. ______ you are a boy, please carry the big bag.
A. As B. Because C. Since D. For
( ) 26. I was reading in the room ____ I heard the bell ring.
A. while B. when C. as D. until
( ) 27. My mother always waits for me ______ I come back home from work.
A. when B. until C. while D. as
( ) 28. Lily studied hard this term , ________ failed in the exam at last.
A. however B. and C. but D. yet
（ ）29. Why can birds fly _____ hens can’t ?
A. while B. when C. as D. until
( ) 30. Please let me know ______ you have time tomorrow afternoon?
A. while B. when C. if D. until
参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B
14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B
25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C
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