年级 八年级 学科英语
命题人：张淑梅 审题人：郑炳君
(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)
第一部分 听力(25分)
一．听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 二．听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A.China. B.India. C.America. ( )7.What is the TV program about?
A.A film. B.How to help poor college students. C.How to protect the environment. ( )8. What are they talking about?
A.Soil pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Air pollution. ( )9.How to make our city greener? A.Plant more trees . B.Don’t throw rubbish here and there. C.Not spit in public.
( )10.Jane has been to _____.
A.a children’s school B.children’s home C.a disabled children’s home 三.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11.Who is this phone call for?
第1页，共12页
A.Fred. B.Alice. C.Mum.
( )12.What’s the weather like today?
A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. ( )13.Where are they going?
A.To the school. B.To the beach. C.To the farm. ( )14.What are they going there for?
A.Visiting the farm. B.Taking a walk. C.Having a picnic. ( )15.When will they start tomorrow?
A.At 6: 30. B.At 6: 45. C.At 7: 15. 四.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.What activity did Wang Ming take part in?
A.Saving the Earth. B.Greener Club. C.Protecting Environment. ( )17.What does Wang Ming do?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A cleaner. ( )18.What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park
for？ A.Flying Kites. B.Doing some cleaning. C.Planting trees.
( )19.How did they go to the park?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. ( )20.What were the children doing in the park?
A.Throwing rubbish. B.Climbing trees. C.Picking flowers. 五.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )21.The letter is from _____ to _____.
A.Linda, her pen pal B.Linda, her parents C.her parents, Linda ( )22.Linda is in _____.
A.London B.New York City C.Hawaii ( )23.Linda learned to _____ from Tom. A.swim B.skate C.surf ( )24.Waikiki is the most famous _____.
A.beach B.sand C.mountain ( )25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The weather is very good. B.There are few visitors there. C.The water is very clear.
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第二部分 基础知识运用(95分)
六.单项选择。(15分)
( )26. As we know, _____of us likes pollution. A.no one B.none C.someone D.nothing
( )27. I got up late this morning, _____, I missed the chance of the interview.
A.as a result B.by the way C.in the beginning D.as a matter of fact ( )28. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?
—Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it. A.something interesting B.nothing special C.important thing D.anything new
( )29. Trees are very important to our environment. They can _____
wind from blowing the earth away.
A.kept B.put C.take D.stop ( )30. The story _____ three years ago.
A.started B.took C.took place D.began ( )31. When the player finished running, he was out of _____. A.breathe B.breathing C.breath D.the breath ( )32. —Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?
—Not yet!
A.did; find B.have; found C.has; found D.do; find ( )33. His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died
( )34. Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.
A.much, understanding B.no, with C.many, understanding D.not, to understand
( )35. —Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?
—Yes, I have.
第3页，共12页 A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to ( )36. _____is watching TV. Let’s turn if off.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody ( )37. When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing ( )38. _____he is very tired , _____he still goes on working. A.Although, but B.But, although C. Although, / D. But, / ( )39. —Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.
A.made such B.has made such C.made so D.has made so ( )40 .—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.
—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.
A.So do I. B.With pleasure. C.That’s OK. D.So it is. 七.完形填空。(10分)
I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 41 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 42 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 43 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 44 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 45 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I 46 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 47 to do something 第4页，共12页
„„„„○„„„„密„„„„封„„„„线„„„„内„„„„不„„„„要„„„„答„„„„题„„„„○„„„„„○„„„„ 题 „ „ „ „ ：答级„班„„ „ 要 „ „ „ „ 不 „ „ ：„名„姓内 „ „ „ „ 线 „ „ „ „ 封号：„证„考„准„密„„„„○„ for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I've collected. If 48 of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I'll keep it. I can't understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 49 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 50 the earth, but I still think it is important.
( )41. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. cleaning ( )42. A. after B. for C. with D. in ( )43. A. such B. very C. so D. too ( )44. A. make B. feel C. look D. find ( )45. A. after B. later C. before D. of ( )46. A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. will go ( )47. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great ( )48. A. many B. few C. any D. much ( )49. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. when ( )50. A. helped B. to help C. help D. helping 八．阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe 第5页，共12页
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！ 根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。
( )51. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to .
A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend
( )52. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet . A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday
( )53. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to . A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes
C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes ( )54. According to the passage, we know A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool．
B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift． C. we can plant trees to improve the environment． D. we can draw pictures on the wall.
( )55. We might read the above passage 第6页，共12页
A. in a fashion magazine． B. on a school notice board． C. in a newspaper advertisement． D.on a hospital notice board.
(B)
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )56. There is much pollution in the air today because _____.
A.people drive big cars B.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for
more gasoline
D.the usual size of cars today is too small
( )57. The usual size of cars today is _____.
A.much smaller than the future one B.as big as the future ones C.as small as the future ones D.bigger than the future ones ( )58. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
第7页，共12页 D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
( )59. The streets will be less crowded because _____.
A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer people in the streets
C.three kinds of roads will be built D.future cars will be smaller ( )60. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.
A.there will be too many cars in the future B.more and more people will go to cities C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
( C )
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
第8页，共12页
„„„„○„„„„密„„„„封„„„„线„„„„内„„„„不„„„„要„„„„答„„„„题„„„„○„„„„„○„„„„ 题 „ „ „ „ ：答级„班„„ „ 要 „ „ „ „ 不 „ „ ：„名„姓内 „ „ „ „ 线 „ „ „ „ 封号：„证„考„准„密„„„„○„ Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Environmental problems in Britain Time Causes Solutions(解决方法) In Smog from 62. 4,000 New laws were the 61. coal、 people died in introduced. fire and 1952. factories. Today Smog caused About 160 Provide better and by 63. . people cheaper public 64. in a transport. few days in Build special paths for 1991. bicycles. Travel to work 65. in one car.
61._____ 62._____ 63._____ 64._____ 65._____
九．情景交际。(5分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! 66 B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡). A: Really? 67 B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River. A: 68 第9页，共12页
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
A: Oh, no wonder it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!
B: 69 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again? B: I’d love to! 70 A. Is the dam beginning to work? B. But I haven’t been there yet. C. Don’t worry. D. Is it hard to build the dam? E. Where have you been? F. It’s reported that it has changed a lot. G. We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
66._____ 67._____ 68._____ 69._____ 70._____
十．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 （10分） 71. 我们很长时间没见面了。
We haven’t ________ each other ________ a long time. 72. 化学制品对环境有害。
Chemicals are ________ ________ the environment. 73. 我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。
I want to _____ her from _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 74.在很多国家，英语被作为官方语言来说。
English ______ ______ as the official language in some countries
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75. 你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。
You’d better walk or ride a bike taking a bus or a taxi.
十一. 综合填空：用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
reason, dangerous, three , add, other, earth, harm , serous, cause, driver, What is pollution? Pollution means 76 dirty or harmful things to land , air,
water and so on . It is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes
people’s health in 77 . There are 78 main forms of
pollution: Land pollution，air pollution，water pollution.
Land pollution is caused by solid waste , such as cans, bottles and
some 79 things. However, air pollution is 80 than land pollution. When people 81 their cars, they produce
fumes (废气). The fumes is 82 to people’s health. And human activities are also the main 83 for water pollution. In some places, it has caused the shortage of fresh water.
Different kinds of pollution will 84 many problems. We have only one 85 . We must try our best to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
十二. 书面表达。(15分)
动物是人类的朋友，人类却从未停止对它们的猎杀，请以How to
第11页，共12页
Protect the Animals为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示词： pass laws， nature reserves (自然保护区).， destroy，living conditions , wild animals， pollute， stop …from
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