Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意
New Words and
expressions
n.
生词和短语主意
idea
a little
少许（用于不可数名词之
前）
teaspoonful n.
一满茶匙
less
adj.(little的比较级 )较少的 ,
更小的
a few
几个 ( 用于可数名词之
前)
pity
n.
遗憾代替
insteadadvice
adv.
n. 建议，忠告
idea
n.
1)
主意
eg.An idea came to me.
我想到个主意 .
eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car.
我有个主意 ,你打扫房间 ,我来洗车 .
2) 意见,见解,想法
eg.What is your idea about it?
关于这件事你的意见任何 ?
eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything.
我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法 .
a little
少许(置于不可数名词之前 )
eg.Will you eat a little cake?
你要不要吃点蛋糕 ?
little 几乎没有 ,很少的(置于不可数名词之前 )
eg.I have little time for reading.
我几乎没有时间读书 .
There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫 .
a little 与 little
a little
表示\"少\ 但是还有一点 ,即重点放在 \"有\".而little
则表示 \"有.但是极少 \即重点强调 \"几乎没有 \"
eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩下一点酒 .( 原来以为是空的 ,但发现还 \"有\
是较为乐观的看法 )
There's little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩下多少酒 .( 原来以为是更多 ,但发现\"剩下很
少\是悲观的看法)
only a little
只有一点点
quite a little
相当多的 ,颇多的
teaspoonfulteaspoonhandful
n.n.n.
一茶匙的量匙茶
一把
a handful of sandmouthful
一把沙子
n.满嘴
a mouthful of food
满嘴饭
eg. Don't talk with a mouthful of food.
嘴里塞满了饭时 ,不要讲话 .
less1)
adj. 较少的,更小的 (little 的比较级 )
eg. I will have less work to do tomorrow.
我明天的工作就更少了 .
2) 作不定代词
eg.I know little about it , but he knows even less.
对此我了解甚少 ,而他知道的更少 .
3) adv. 更不(与more 相对)
eg.This story is less interesting.
这个故事更没意思 .
After the exam, he works less hard.考试以后 ,他学习更不努力了 .
a few
几个(通常置于可数名词之前 )
in a few days过两三天
few 和 a few
few 是\"几乎没有 \"的否定性意见 . a few 是\"有一些\"的
肯定性意见 . 视说话者的想法而定 ,不一定根据数的大小 ,因而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定 .
not a few
不少的 ,相当多的
eg. Not a few people have made that mistake.
不少人犯过这种错误 .
only a few
仅少数,只有几个 ....
eg. Only a few men were in the room.
房间中只有几个男性 .
quite a few
(口语中)
相当多的
eg.You will have to wait quite a few weeks.
你必须等上好几个礼拜 .
pity1)
n.遗憾
eg.It's a pity that he failed again.
真遗憾他再次失败了 .
What a pity!
真可惜! 实在可怜 !
What a pity(that) she cannot come!他不能来真是遗憾 .
2) 怜悯,同情
eg.He felt pity for the jobless man.
他可怜那无业男子 .(fell pity)
instead
adv.
代替
eg.I don't like beer , give me coke instead.
我不喜欢喝啤酒 ,给我可乐好了 .
instead of
代替...,而不
eg.I will go to see her instead of you.
要去看的是她而不是你 .
eg.I have to finish my work instead of going out.
我必须完成工作 ,不能外出 .
advice
n.
建议,忠告
eg.I asked my teacher for advice on my English.
我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议 .
Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你个忠告 .
give him a piece of advice
给他忠告
offer him a piece of advice
给他的忠告或
建议
take his advice
听他的忠告
refuse one's advice
不听某人的
劝告
some advice on... /some advice about .... 有关...的忠告
advise
v. 忠告,劝告,建议
eg.The doctor advised taking a week's rest.
那医生建议我休息几周．
advise sb to do sth
忠告(某人)做....
advise that ....
eg.I advised him to stop smoking.
= I advised that he (should) stop smoking.我劝他戒烟 .
TEXT
课文
Question: What does Jane have with her coffee?
喝咖啡时 Jane 吃了什么 ?
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录音，然后回答问题。
What does Jane have with her coffee?喝咖啡时简吃了什么？
a biscuit。
饼干
(注意much和little 的用法)
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?夏洛特：
我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
JANE:That's a good idea, Charlotte.
简：
这是个好主意，夏洛特。
CHARLOTTE:It's ready. Do you want any milk?夏洛特：
咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
JANE: Just a little, please.简：
请稍加一点。
CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
夏洛特：
加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？
JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,please. That's enough for me.
简： 不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。
JANE: That was very nice.简：
太好了。
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?夏洛特：
你再来点吗？
JANE: Yes, please.简：
好的，请再来一点。
JANE:I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?简：
我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？
CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in thatbox.
夏洛特：
当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.简：
恐怕盒子是空的。
CHARLOTTE:What a pity!
夏洛特：
真遗憾！
JANE:It doesn't matter.简：
没关系。
CHARLOTTE:Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smokeless!
夏洛特：
那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！
JANE:That's very good advice!简：
这是极好的忠告啊！
课文讲解：
A: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？ B: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
这是个好主意，夏洛特。 1) Shall I ....?
我...好吗?
shall 用于第一、二、三人称 ,构成疑问句 ,用来表示征求
对方意见或请求对方指示 .
eg. Shall I open the window?
我打开窗户好吗 ?(征求意见 )
Shall we go out for a drink?
我们出去喝一杯好吗 ?(征求意见 )
Shall the man wait outside?
让那个人在外面等吗 ? (请求指示 )
2) make some coffee
make some tea
煮咖啡
沏茶
A: It's ready. Do you want any milk?
咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ B: Just a little, please.
请稍加一点。
It's ready= The coffee is ready.a little \"一些,一点\"
用于修饰不可数名词 .
eg. There is a little coffee in the cup.
在杯子里有一点咖啡 .
eg.I have only a little money.
我只有一点钱 .
a few
\"一些,几个\" 用于修饰可数名词 .
eg.There are a few students outside.
在外面有几个学生 .
He has only a few hours to do it.他只有几个小时做这件事 .
A: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？
B: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,
please.That's enough for me. 不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。
1)what about ....?= how about.....?用来征求意见
2)two teaspoonfuls
两茶匙
1) less 是little 和few 的比较级 \"更少的 \在此处是 little 的 比较级 .
less then...
少于
2) one and a half一个半
one and a half teaspoonfuls一勺儿半
在英语中 ,一般比 1大的东西 ,即使比2小,也需用复数形式 .
3) that's enough for me. be enough for sb
对某人来说 ...足够了
eg. Three pens are enough for me.
三只笔足够了 .
enough to do
足够做....
eg.I am enough to live alone.
我已经够大了 ,可以自己生活了 .
not ...enough to do ...可与 too ....to....
互换
eg. She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
她长得不够高 ,拿不到架子上的书 .
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了 ,拿不到架子上的书 .
A: That was very nice.
太好了。
B: Would you like some more?
你再来点吗？ A: Yes, please.
好的，请再来一点。
more \" 更多的\" 是much 和 many 的比较级 . 在此是指\"再来点儿咖啡吗 ?\因此是 much的比较级 . many 是修饰可数名词 .
eg.I have much money.
我有许多钱 .
I have more money.我有更多的钱 .
I have many friends.我有许多朋友 .
I have more friends.我有更多的朋友 .
B: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？
A: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 1)
'd like = would like
想要...
(没有人称和数格的变化 ,疑问句式是把 would提前) 它
相当于 want , 但比want 口气委婉 .
eg. I'd like a cup of tea. = I want a cup of tea. He'd
like to go abroad. = He wants to go abroad. Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go
with us?
2) May I ...?我可以...吗? 表示请求或请求允许 . a few 代
a few cigarettes
B: I'm afraid it's empty.
恐怕盒子是空的。
A: What a pity!
真遗憾！ B: It doesn't matter.
没关系。
It's empty , 作afraid(恐怕)的宾语
What a pity!
真遗憾 这是个感叹句式
What a/an + 可数名词 (+ 主语+系/谓)!
What + 不可数名词 (+ 主语+系/ 谓)!
eg. What a lovely hat it is!多么漂亮的帽子啊 !
What nice coffee you've made!你煮的咖啡多香啊 !
It doesn't matter= That's OK.A:
没关系
Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！
B: That's very good advice!
这是极好的忠告啊！ 1) have a biscuit
have= eat
吃一块饼干
2) insteadadv. 作为替代
eg.She didn't have bread. Instead, she had biscuits.
他没有吃面包 ,而是吃的饼干 .
She is ill; you can give this lesson instead.她病了,你可以替她上这次课 .
instead of
代替,而不是
eg.She would like a computer instead of a piano.
她想要一台电脑而不是钢琴 .
3)eat more
多吃点
more 是副词, 修饰eat, 是much的比较级4)smoke less
少抽点
less 是副词，修饰 smoke. 是little 的比较级 ,
Question: What does Jane have with her coffee?Answer: She had a biscuit.advice
n.
忠告(不可数名词 )
a piece of advice一个忠告
advice on...
关于...的忠告
eg.Can you give me some advice on losing weight?
你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗 ?
advise
v.
建议, 劝告
小结
1.Shall I ...?
我...好吗?
2.That's a good idea.3.one and a half
那是个好主意 .一个半
4.May I ....?
我可以...吗?
5.What a pity!
真遗憾!
6.It doesn't matter.没关系.
Lesson 110 How do they compare?如何比较他
们？
New Words and expressionsmore级)
生词和短语
adj.
更多的 ( many,much 的比较
most级)
adj.
最多的 ( many,much的最高
least
adj.
最小的 ,最少的 ( little 的最
高级)best
adj.
最好的 ( good 的最高级 )
worse
adj. adj.
更坏的 ( bad 的比较级 )
worst
最坏的 ( had是最高级 )
GRAMMAR
一、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
good
best
well
best
bad
worst
ill
worst
many
most (可数名词 )
much
most(不可数名词 )
little
least(不可数名词 )
few
fewest(可数名词 )
far
farthest(指距离)
better
better
worse
worse
more
more
lessfewer
farther
further
furthest(指程度)
eg. I go farther then you.
我走得比你远 .
We'll discuss it further tomorrow.我们明天进一步讨论 .
二、可数名词的多亿少 ,用many与few 来表达 ,不可数名词的多与少 ,则用much与little 来表达. eg. I've got many books .
我有许多书 .
You've got more books than I have.你的书比我的多 .
eg. I've got fewer books than you have.
我的书比你的少 .
I've got very few books.
我有为数很少的几本书 .
I've got much tea.我有许多茶 .
You've got more tea than I have.你的茶比我的多 .
I've got less tea than you have.我的茶比你的少 .
I've got very little tea.我所有的茶很少 .
Exercise A
Complete these sentences using much, many, less orfewer.
1. I haven't got any pens, I haven't got many either. 2. I've got some money. I've got less than you have. 3. I have't got any money . I haven't got much either. 4. I've got some books , I've got fewer than you have.
Have you got any coffee?
I haven't got much coffee.
I've got very little.
Have you got any biscuits?
I haven't got many biscuits . I've got very few.1.
Have you got any jam?
2. Have you got any potatoes?
I haven't got many potatoes. I've got very few.
3. Have you got any oranges?
I haven't got many oranges , I've got very few.
4. Have you got any vegetables?
I have't got many vegetables, I've got very few.
5. Have you got any meat?
I haven't got much meat . I've got very little.
6. Have you got any money?
I haven't got much money. I've got very little.
Exercise C
I've got some coffee.
I've got more coffee than you have.1.
I've got some soap.
2. I've got some fruit.
3. I've got some books.
4. I've got some presents.
5. I've got some eggs.
6. I've got some stationery
I've got more stationery than you have.Exercise D
Examples
I've got some coffee.
I've got less coffee than you have. I've got the least.I've got some biscuits.
I've got fewer than you have, I've got the fewest.1.
I've got some jam.
I've got less jam than you have . I've got the least.2. I've got some potatoes.
I've got fewer potatoes than you have . I've got the fewest.
3. I've got some vegetables.
I've got fewer vegetables than you have . I've got the fewest.
4. I've got some oranges.
I've got fewer oranges than you have. I've got the fewest.
5. I've got some meat.
I've got less meat than you have, I've got the least.6. I've got some money.
I've got less money than you have, I've got the least.Exercise E
1. 这是我看到的最好的汽车 .
This is the best car I have ever seen.
( I have ever seen 是定语从句 ,修饰 the best car )
2. 在全班当中 ,你答错的题最少 .
You made the fewest mistake in the class.
3. 我有的巧克力是我们三个人中最少的 .
I've got the least chocolate of us three.
4.
你的巧克力比他少
You've got less chocolate than he has.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容