三. 具体内容:
1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do 表示事物已经发生过. e.g. :I saw monkeys jump yesterday .
2. （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg. The more you study ,the better you have. 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4. agree with sb. 赞成某人5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7. along with 同„„一道，伴随„„
e.g. : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。
The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9. as you can see 你是知道的
10. ask for ……求助 向„„要„„（直接接想要的东西） e.g. : ask you for my book 11. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么
12. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在„„岁时
e.g.：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.
14. at the beginning of … „„的起初；„„的开始
15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 e.g. : at the end of the day 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… e.g. : She is able to sing. =She can sing. 20. be able to do sth 能够干什么
21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕„„ )
e.g. : I’m afraid to go out at night . I’m afraid of dog 22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
e.g.: I’m allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me. 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为„„而生某人的气
25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。 26. be ashamed to 羞耻，惭愧，害臊 27. be away from 远离；从„„离开 28. be bad for 对什么有害
e.g. : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 29. be born 出生于
30. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 =be busy with sth 忙于„„ 31. be careful 当心；小心
32. be different from… 和什么不一样 ,与the same as 同意替换
33. be famous for 以„„著名 34. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
35. be from = come from 来自 e.g. ：He is from Beijing
e.g. He comes from Beijing. Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ? 36 be full of 装满„„的= be filled with 充满
e. g.: The glass is full of water.= The glass is filled with water. 37 be glad + to + do/从句
38 be going to + v(原) 将来时
39 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长, 善于„„
40 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 41 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 42 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
e.g. : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。 43 be in good health 身体健康
44 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g. : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 45 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
46 be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for class. 上课迟到。 47 be like 像„„ e.g. : I’m like my mother.
48 be mad(狂，发狂的，疯狂的) at 生某人的气 49 be made from 由„„制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 50 be made of 由„„制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 51 be not sure 表不确定
52 be on a visit to 参观 visit名词的用法与visit当动词可以替换 53 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 54 be quiet 安静
55 be short for 表„„的缩写 e.g.: Dave is short for David. 56 be sick in bed 生病在床
57 be sorry to do sth =be sorry for sb e.g. : I am sorry for you. 58 be sorry to hear that
59 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.
60 be strict in doing sth 严格做某事 e.g. : He’s strict in obeying rules 61 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
e.g.: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格。 62 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 63 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 64 be sure 表确定
65 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
e.g.: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 66 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
e.g.: I’m sure of my head (my teacher) . 我相信我的大脑（老师）。 67 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
e.g.: I’m sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。 68 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
e.g.: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。 69 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕„„ 70 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 71 be the same as … 和什么一样 72 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
e.g.: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉。
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作。 73 be worth doing 值得做什么
74 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 75 because+句子 because of +短语
e.g. : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache. 76 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
e.g.: Let’s begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 77 between…and… 两者之间
78 borrow sth from sb 向„„借„„lend sth to sb=lend sb sth (借给„„什么东西) e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.=He lent me a pen. 79 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 80 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
e.g. : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? 我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几周了。 He’s bothering me to lend him money. 81 by the end of 到„„为止
82 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang. 83 care 关心
e.g. : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来？ 84 catch up with sb 赶上某人
85 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 86 come in 进来
87 come over to 过来 88 come up with 提出
e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 89 communicate with sb 和某人交流 90 consider + doing 考虑做什么
e.g. : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou？ 为什么不考虑去泸州？ =Why don’t you… 91 dance to 随着„„跳舞
e.g. : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。 92 decide to do sth 决定做某事
93 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 94 do better in 在„„方面做得更好 95 do wrong 做错
96 Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事
97 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意„„ 98 each +名（单）每一个…… (动词用单数)
e.g. : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。
99 end up +doing
100 enjoy +doing 喜欢做
101 escape from 从„„逃跑
e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe (管，导管，筒) 有一些气体从管子里冒出。 102 expect to do sth 期待做某事
103 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 104 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上„„
105 far from 离某地远 e.g. : The school is far from my home. 106 find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样
107 find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样？ e.g. : I find the book interesting. 108 finish 完成+doing（名词）
109 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
110 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
e.g.: Don’t forget to go home. I forget closing door. 111 from…to… 从某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her. 112 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做„„ e.g.: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)。
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。 113 get a part-time job = find a part-time job业余工作,兼职工作 114 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 115 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 116 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 e.g. : I get ready for math.=I am ready for math. 117 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
118 get sb to do sth
119 get…from… 从某处得到某物
120 give a talk 做报告 e.g.: He is give a talk. 121 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物 122 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
123 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 124 go out away from 从„„出去 go out of 离开
125 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 126 good way to 好方法
127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 128 have a party for sb 为„„举办晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
130 have been doing 现在完成进行时
e.g.: You have been talking. You have been sleeping since yesterday. 131 have been to …(去过某地 have gone to …去了某地还没回来
132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
133 have sth to do 有什么事要做
e.g.: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。 I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。 134 have to do sth 必须做某事
135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
136 have…time +doing
137 have…(时间)…off 放„„假 e.g.: I have a month off. 我请一个月的假。 138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 139 help a lot 很大用处
140 help sb with sth/one’s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 141 hope to do sth 希望做某事
142 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
143 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 144 if 是否＝whether
e.g.: I don’t know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。 He don’t know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。
145 if 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件状语从句
e.g.: I’ll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。 If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。 I’ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。
146 in one’s opinion = sb think 某人认为 147 in some ways 在某些方面 148 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后
149 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ）
150 in the sun 在太阳下 151 increase 增加
e.g. : They’ve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%。 The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now. 152 instead of +（名 ） 代替
e.g.: I’d like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。 I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
153 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 154 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
155 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间
e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook. 156 It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 157 It’s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
158 It’s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 159 It’s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It’s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
e.g. : It’s nice of you to help me with my English. 160 It’s a good idea for sb to do sth
161 It’s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.: It’s important to me. 162 It’s time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 e.g. : It’s time to have class. It’s time for class. 该去上课了。 163 join = take part in 参加 164 just now 刚才
165 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样 166 keep out 不让 …… 进入 167 keep sb adj 让……保持……
e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康 168 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 169 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
170 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don’t laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 171 learn by oneself 自学
172 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng. 173 learn to do sth 学做某事 174 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 175 let sb down 让某人失望
e.g.： We shouldn’t let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。 176 live from :离某地远
177 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
e.g.: I live in Lu Zhou. She lives at Tian Tan. 178 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
179 lose one’s way 迷路 e.g. : Lose your way. 你迷路了。 180 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
181 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you . 182 make it early 把时间定得早一点
183 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 184 make sb /n. +n 使什么成为什么
e.g. : I made her my step mother(继母) . I made you my wife.
185 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean. 186 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 187 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成 188 make…difference to…
189 mind sb to do mind one’s doing 介意……做什么 190 most +名 most of +代 191 much too +形容词 192 must be 一定 193 need +名词
194 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
195 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
196 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing
197 no +名词
198 not anymore = no more 再也不„„
e.g.: He didn’t cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
199 not… (形 、副)at all e.g.: He’s not tall at all. She doesn’t jump far at all 200 not…at all 一点都不
201 not…either 表否定，也不
e.g. : I don’t have sister. I don’t have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐。 202 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做„„不愿意去做„„
e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不愿开小汽车。 203 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做„„也不愿
e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
204 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意„„ eg: I prefer her not to come 我宁愿她没来。 205 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend+ that 从句
e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装作不知道答案。 206 rather…than 宁可……也不……
e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我宁愿当医生，也不当老师。 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。 207 regard…as 把„„当作„„
e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family. 请代我向你的家人致以我最好的问候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。
208 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 e.g. : He reminds me about cooking. (He reminds me to cook.) 他提醒我做饭。 209 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么
e.g. : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校生活。 The words that (which) the teacher talks to remind me of my mother. 210 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 211 say to oneself 对自己说 212 say to sb 对某人说
213 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 214 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
215 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
216 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
217 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
218 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
219 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 220 send…to…把„„寄到„„？
221 shock 使„„震惊 e.g. : Oh , It’s only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
222 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 223 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
e.g.: Show me your pen=Show your pen to me
224 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 225 some…others… 一些……另一些……
226 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 227 stay away from 远离……
e.g. : We’re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。
If you want to lose weight you’d better stay away from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
228 stop doing 停下正在做的事
229 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 230 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 231 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做另一件事 232 such +名 这样 ，这种 233 suit sb 适合某人
234 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇 235 take classes 上课
236 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital. 237 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
238 ①talk to 对谁说 e.g. : I talk to you. ② talk with 和谁说 e.g. : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 e.g. : We talked of you. ④ talk about 谈论，关于„„ 239 talk with sb 和某人说话 240 teach sb sth 教某人某事 241 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
242 tell sb sth tell sb that 从句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 243 tell…from…
244 thank you for +doing
245 the same +名词(doing)+as……
246 the same…(名)…as=as…(adj adv)…as 相同
247 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e.g. : Do you know the way to learn English? =Do you know the way of learning English? 248 too…to… 太怎样而不能… adj. +enough to 足够„„能„„ so…that +从句 太„„所以„„
e.g.: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. He is old enough to go to school. ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
249 translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么 e.g. : Translate English into Chinese. 250 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
251 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well.
252 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 e.g.：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去。（但没成功） He tried climbing. 他想爬上去。（已经做过了）
253 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 254 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
255 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 256 upside down 倒着
257 visit to… 参观某个地方 258 wait for sb 等某人
259 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sometime 等多少时间 e.g. : Would you please wait for me to get ready？ 等我准备好，好吗？ Let’s wait for the rain to stop. 让我们等雨停吧。 260 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 261 want to do sth 想做某事
262 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
263 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到„„
264 what about +n /doing e.g. : What about an apple？ 265 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
e.g. : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ What if aliens ([ ‘eiljən ] 外侨;外星人)should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
266 what they will do = what to do
267 What’s the matter ? = What’s the trouble ? = What’s wrong ? 有什么困难？ 268 while +延续性动词
269 why don’t you do = why not do
270 will you please do will you please not do
271 with one’s help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 272 work at…在某处工作
273 work with sb 和某人一起工作
274 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to Lu Zhou 275 would you please +do 276 yet至今 ，用在否定句中
277 you’d better do 最好做某事 = you’d better not do 最好不要做某事 278 不定式 +v. (原)
279 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adj
280 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enough 时, 形容词放在之前，名词、副词放在之后 281 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
282 向宾语提问：Whom 283 向地点提问：Where 284 向方式提问：How
285 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 286 向可数名词提问：How many 287 向频率提问： How often 288 向时间段提问：How long 289 向时间提问：What time/When 290 向物主代词提问：Whose
291 向职业提问：What do/does…do
292 向主语提问： Who
293 在将来时中，„„以后（用 in）， 一般时态中，„„以后（用 after）
句型:
1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth做某事最好
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. finish doing sth.结束做某事 11. keep doing sth.继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事
15. feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(prevent, stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻拦某人做某事 19. prefer….to …喜欢„„胜过„„
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wrong with…? „„出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with… 与„„.无关 24. be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事 25. too…to… 太„„以致于不„„ 26. so …that … 如此„„以致于不„„ 27. such….that… 如此„„ 以致于不„„
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. what /how about…?„„怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事 33. I don’t think that 我认为„„不„„
34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by…?你„„是什么意思?
36. What do you think of …(How do you like ….)你认为„„怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好。
39. Thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that… 据说„„
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
（强调\"我见他正干活\"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部时，也用others。
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others。当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
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