Teaching aims:
To understand the differences between \"It's + adj. +to-infinitive\for...+to-infinitive\" and \"It's + adj. +of...+to-infinitive\" . To use these sentence structures to make sentences. Teaching steps: Step 1 Presentation Teach the new words. donate vt. 捐献
charity n. 慈善，慈善机构 organization n. 机构，组织 blood n. 血 Step 2 Grammar explanation Section A 1. Explain: It is It is adjective fantastic improtant to-infinitive to work as avolunteer. to support the Special Olympics World Games. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something. 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。 2. Present the table on Page 84. Ways to help
Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences. donate give help keep plant take care of
(right/seats/the elderly/to) (good/blind people/cross the road)
(helpful/money/to charities) (proper/ a lost pet)
(important/ more trees) (necessary/parks/clean) 2.Check the answers.
It's right to give seats to the elderly. It's good to help blind people cross the road. It's helpful to donate money to charities. It's proper to take care of a lost pet. It's important to plant more trees. It's necessary to keep parks clean. Section B
It's meaningful for us to do something for people who need help. 对我们来说为需要帮助的人做些事情很有意义。 1. Explain:
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.
It is It is adjective important for for someone people to-infinitive
to learn good manners. difficult possible for引出逻辑主语
Li Hai her to win the competition. to work for the charity on Saturday. 2. Present the table on Page 85. Asking about the volunteer work
Simon is a volunteer now. He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box. easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer?
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but it's (1) ___________________ to do
volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2) __________________ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience? Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________ to have any experience, but it’s very
(4) ______________ to be kind and friendly. Amy: What are your tasks?
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure
they’re safe. I think it’s (5) ______________ to work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very (6) with them. 3.Check the answers.
impossible for them wonderful for you necessary for volunteers important for us fantastic for me easy for people Work out the rule!
We can use _________________ (subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for. Keys: object pronouns Section C
1. Explain
It's kind of you to do something for people who need help. 你能为需要帮助的人做些事情真的很善良。
We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions. It is It is adjective of kind brave of someone these volunteers him to-infinitive to work in their spare time. to take part in the competition. 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。 Present the table on Page 86. Good or bad?
Mr Wu wants to know what the Class 1, Grade 8 students think about the actions below. Help them organize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences.
1) carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/leave/of __________________________________ 2) the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to ___________________________________ 3) wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/ everywhere ____________________________________
4) of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need ____________________________________ 5) smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places ____________________________________ Check the answers.
It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running. It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.
It is wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need. It is not right of the man to smoke in public places. Step 3 Language points
1. donate ... to ... 捐……给…… donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐钱
donate blood to people in need 给有需要的人献血
e.g. It's kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.
你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。 2. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
e.g. Do you have trouble in learning English? 你在英语学习上有困难吗? 相关短语：
have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难 have some trouble in doing sth 在做……方面有困难 Step 4 Exercises
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it ____________ (mean) to protect the environment?
2. It's _________ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the basket. 3. It's necessary to be __________ (friend) to animals. 4. It's careless of him ____________ (make) so many mistakes. Keys: meaningful, helpful, friendly, to make II. 完成句子。
1. 他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。 2. 志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。 3. 有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。 Answers:
1. It’s rude of him to shout at the elderly
2. It’s necessary for volunteers to be friendly to athletes.
3. Sometimes we have trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities. Step 5 Homework
Finish off the exercises in workbook.
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