高考英语重点词句翻译练习400句含答案 - 用于合并

1. 她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职位。（ability, abandon）

2. 每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功课。(absorb)

3. 门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access)

4. 我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible)

5. Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。(accompany)

6. 一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风，经常表现不佳。(take … account of)

7. 班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备他做功课动作慢。(accuse, blame)

8. 他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的健康越来越差。(acquire)

9. 虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt)

10. 在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address)

11. 我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节的椅子。(adjust)

12. 他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit)

13. 如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance)

14. 因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易地得到了这份工作。(advantage)

15. 就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝我不要抽烟。(advise)

16. 今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。

(afford)

17. 由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得更快。(age)

18. 惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only, go ahead)

19. 我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive)

20. 据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我想与她单独谈谈。(only, alone)

Translation (2)

1. 我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。

(await, wait)

2. 他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在平均水准之上。(average)

3. 我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward)

4. 他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突然失去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance)

5. 冬天，所有的树叶都掉了，展现在我们面前的唯有光秃的山脉。(bare) 6. 因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了下来。(bargain) 7. 他对我咆哮地说：“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear)

8. 老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不住爆发出笑声。(begin)

9. 她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都很守规矩。(behave, behavior) 10. 信不信由你，大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。(believe) 11. 他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。(belong) 12. 我看见地上放着一本书，就弯腰把它捡了起来。(bend)

13. —电脑使我得益很多。 —是的。我们从中获益不少。(benefit) 14. 人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力（理解力）外。(beyond) 15. 人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念碑。(bleed)

16. Jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金，但他的母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block) 17. 据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大树被风刮倒。(blew) 18. 他常自夸擅长数学，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得意。(boast) 19. 你最好立即去售票处，早些预购周末那场电影票。(book)

20. 那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题来烦她；一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩

具。其父母常为此事烦恼。(bother)

21. 学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口，向老师点头鞠躬打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低

头（不语）。(bow)

22. 她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋，遇（危难）事常保持清晰头脑。(brain) 23. 他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand)

24. 据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手了。(break) 25. 他试图用钱贿赂警察，结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe)

26. 那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨阳光照射下闪烁发光。(bright, brilliant) 27. 那位老人有逛旧货店，捡便宜货的习惯。(browse) 28. 你有没有闻到东西烧焦的味道？肉肯定烧焦了。(burn)

29. 在营业时间，电话很忙；每个人都忙于所有事物，甚至无暇吃饭。(busy)

30. 圣诞节，他花了两百元为他妻子买了一只包，而他妻子花了三百元买了一条领带给他。

(buy, spend)

Translation (3)

1. 众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)

2. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩的英语听说能力更强。(compare) 3. 只要你专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

4. 事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。(communicate) 5. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) 6. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

7. 如果你赞扬他的行为，他就会对自己更有信心。(compliment)

8. 据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约，伦敦这样的国际大都市。(catch) 9. 假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim) 10. 后来他渐渐明白为什么他的英语教师经常叫他们背诵课文。(come to) 11. 我真担心计算机将会控制人们的生活。(control)

12. 他向我抱怨，他放在办公室抽屉里的三份《中国日报》，不见了。(complain) 13. 他指责我忽视了自己的职责。(charge)

14. 你要是去散步，我来陪你做个伴吧。(company) 15. 观众大多数由年轻人组成。(compose)

16. 这所大房子的价格很便宜了，但你还得把维修费用考虑进去。(consideration) 17. 我们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我校成立50周年。(celebrate) 18. 离圣诞节还有两周，购物中心挤满了购物者。(crowd)

19. 除了我们去统一所学校的这个事实外，我们完全没有共同之处。(common) 20. 这个故事讲的是一个十九世纪俄国家庭的事。(concerned)

Translation (4)

1. 他那粗暴的行为与他英俊的外表形成强烈的对照。(contrast to) 2. 我鼓起勇气对校长说我不同意他的提议。(courage)

3. 我叔叔在一个农场里种植蔬菜二十多年，积累了丰富的经验。(cultivate) 4. 他就那问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出了一个新的解题方法。(come up) 5. 缺乏睡眠肯定会影响人的健康。(certain)

6. 在这种情况下，我们不可能在继续那项研究了。(circumstance) 7. 她说道：“正相反，你加上的任何相反都受欢迎。”(contrary) 8. 你认为是谁创造了我们人类？(create)

9. 这本书里有50个故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain)

10. 只要你对自己有信心，我相信你的理想一定会实现的。(come true) 11. 在你离开宾馆前，必须到服务台办理退房手续。(check)

12. 他们请了一个私人侦探来帮助他们找到他们的儿子。(call) 13. 我向你保证我完全能自己照顾自己。(capable, care)

14. 至少我可以无愧于心地面对他们所有的人。(conscience) 15. 最近几次事件破坏了政府的公众形象。(damage) 16. 他们应该正确地，公正地处理任何抱怨。(deal) 17. 他昨天提出的建议值得进一步的考虑。(deserve)

18. 当这本书第一次出版时，遭到了许多评论家的反对。(disapprove) 19. 一切都搞乱了，但似乎没有少掉东西。(disorder)

20. 为了住更多的人，一些大而老的房子已被分割成公寓。(divide)

Translation (5)

1. 几乎所有的人都不可避免的由于这种疾病而病倒了。(down) 2. 这个组织的成员数量在过去的五年中翻了个倍。(double) 3. 还记得在小时候我们在海滩收集了许多贝壳吗?(dozen) 4. 他总是全心全意地帮助穷人。(devote)

5. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) 6. 当警察到来时，人群向四面八方散去。(direction)

7. 我们劝他不要去那教堂，因为那会引起警察的怀疑。(discourage, arouse) 8. 如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他而应该鼓励他。(dream) 9. 比赛输了，他很沮丧。(disappoint)

10. 万圣节(Halloween)人们点燃熊熊大火来赶走妖魔鬼怪。(drive) 11. 我应该说这次实验是不成功的。(describe) 12. 许多老的风俗正逐渐消失。(die) 13. 一些家长对孩子要求太多。(demand)

14. 那时我下决心要成为一个专业的舞蹈家，所以每天练习四小时。(determined) 15. 她的失踪使她父母备感忧虑。(in distress)

16. 令工人们绝望的是，公司宣布关闭工厂。(despair) 17. 军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。(drain) 18. 不久就该轮到我加薪了。(due)

19. 明天是否去野炊要视天气情况而定。(depend)

20. 毫无疑问在新鲜的空气里锻炼对健康有好处。(do good)

Translation (6)

1. 我很遗憾地告诉大家他这次考试作弊损害了他的好名声。(damage)

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

我买了一本讨论中国古代史的新书。(deal)

这些学校有意识地下决心充分利用现代信息技术。(decision) 他们要求该公司赔偿这次火灾的损失。(demand)

不可否认，电脑的迅速发展导致了其他领域的一系列革命性的变化。(no denying) 你能否做好科研工作完全要看你怎么努力了。(depend on) 有些贫穷的孩子被剥夺了公平受教育的机会。(deprive)

我昨晚拟定了一份外出度假的计划，可父亲批评我的计划不切实际。(describe) 他该为他的如此不诚实受到报应。(deserve)

某个冬日，当我们在街上迷路绝望时，警察帮了我们。(despair) 为了养家糊口，他不顾一切地工作。(desperate)

他下定决心要通过努力在学习上赶上同学。(determined)

他一生致力于促进世界和平，因而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。(devote) 不要气馁！如果你提起精神，一切都会好的。(die)

考试之前我收到了来自四面八方好些有关考试的消息。(direction) 即使他不能获利，也不介意为残疾人服务。(disabled)

听到我队最终在那场势均力敌的比赛中以1：2被打败的消息, 我们感到失望。(disappoint)

18. 母亲反对我在三餐之间吃糖果。(disapprove)

19. 我们劝他不要回去，但他还是朝着火车站的方向离去了。(discourage) 20. 母亲责备我，我的整个卧房乱七八糟的。(disorder)

Translation (7)

1. 解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。(distress)

2. 老师劝我们把业余时间分别用在看书与休息上。(divide) 3. 她肯定是患感冒病了，否则她会来参加会议的。(down) 4. 要特别注意这个单词，它有双重意义。(double)

5. 他们正在一打一打地包装鸡蛋，然后按打出售。(dozen) 6. 你误解我了。你知道的我做梦也不会想要欺骗你。(dream) 7. 他们团结起来并肩作战将敌人驱逐国境。(drive) 8. 据报道那场战争使那个国家的人员和资源耗尽。（drain）

9. 毫无疑问，博览群书对我们是有益的，有助于开拓视野。(do good) 10. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) 11. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易事。(easy job) 12. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) 13. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。(effect)

14. 提高记忆的一种有效方法是反复地说要记住的东西。(effective) 15. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) 16. 政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。(elect)

17. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) 18. 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？(employ)

19. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) 20. 学生考试失败时，老师应鼓励他们鼓起勇气.。(encourage)

Translation (8)

1. 似乎安妮对明天的面试不大有信心，你最好对她说些鼓励的话。(encouraging) 2. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) 3. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) 4. 这间房间大到足以容纳60位学生就坐。(enough)

5. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) 6. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) 7. 把这些数目加起来，总和等于零。(equal) 8. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。(equip)

9. 即使每天有48个小时，我也无法完成这么多的回家作业。(Even if) 10. 据估计有数十人在事故中受伤。(estimate)

11. 如果你知道黑板上这道题的确切答案，请举手。(exactly)

12. 昨天，消防队员们仔细地检查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。(examine) 13. 除了一张占了房间一半面积的床，屋子里什么也没有。(except, occupy) 14. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) 15. 不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。(expect)

16. 他未进大学，但经历了大多数年轻人未曾经历过的事。(experience) 17. 只有不断探究未知事物，我们才能有新发现和新发明。(explore) 18. 顾客们表示对那家商店的售后服务感到满意。(express) 19. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent)

20. 一个合格的教师要有良好的礼仪和广博的知识。(extensive)

Translation (9)

1. 这个年轻人必须每天晚上在完成工作后自学法律。(educate) 2. 科学家们正在研究旅游业对环境保护的影响。(effect)

3. 他多次考试失败后，有人建议他采取有效方法来提高能力。(effective) 4. 这是一份要求很高的工作，需要非常耐心与努力。(effort) 5. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。(elect)

6. 这个学校的英语教学把重点放在了语法上，而不是交流上。(emphasis) 7. 真遗憾，他把业余时间全耗在嗜好上，因而失去了学习兴趣。(employ) 8. 不要助长他懒惰成性，对他一点无好处。(encourage)

9. 她终于通过高考。这是因为老师给她鼓励和她自己努力的结果。(encouragement) 10. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被卷入了麻烦中。(end up)

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

据报道，近年来这本书很畅销，尤其在中学生中。(enjoy)

我们已有足够的椅子供现场的每个人坐，不再需要更多的了。(enough) 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。(ensure) 他向我咆哮：“你有何资格批评我？”，我不做回答。(entitle) 根据法律规定，我们要求同工同酬是合理的。(equal) 父母们想要他们的孩子具有特殊才能，所以他们和孩子一起把所有业余时间化在额外学习上。(equip)

虽然上周末很冷，但我们仍然在那个公园玩得很开心。(even so)

严格说，他并没有按我的要求去完成这项任务，我无奈解雇了他。(exactly) 她一贯很仔细。每次出版作品前，都要按例检查每个细节内容。(examine) 我对他一无所知，只知他是我班新来名叫李海的学生。(except)

Translation (10)

1. 那个城镇变化很大，超出了人们的预料。(expect)

2. 老人理该得到我们的帮助,我们不该期待回报。(expect) 3. 他在成为医生前经历了很多磨难。(experience)

4. 今天新闻报道又有一艘火箭发射以探测太空。(explore)

5. 她以书信的形式表达了她对我们给予她帮助的谢意。(express) 6. 待人友好是她迅速获得成功的重要因素。(factor) 7. 这里的工作条件远不够令人满意。(far) 8. 她的工作效率—点不高。(far from)

9. 大多数学生赞同教师的建议。(in favor of)

10. 尽管他很有勇气，面对如此大的一个挑战他也犹豫了。(for all, face n.) 11. 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。(failure) 12. 乘船游览，你会被浦江两岸风景所迷住的。(fascinate) 13. 母亲不应偏爱其任一子女。(favor)

14. 我琢磨不透为什么她离开了公司。(figure out)

15. 在他房里有几个摆满了各种书籍的书架。(be filled with) 16. 面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。(fit) 17. 我们决定10月16日结婚。(fix)

18. 我们的讨论集中在如何帮助学生自立。(focus on) 19. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。(focus) 20. 当你吃药时，请按照包装上的说明去服用。(follow)

Translation (11)

1. 在老师的鼓励下，他决心离开家乡，去开始音乐生涯。(follow a career) 2. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(form / get into a bad habit) 3. 越来越多的人喜欢住在郊区，避开拥挤的人群和噪声。(free from) 4. 我们可以通过阅读旅游书籍来了解其它国家的情况。(gain information) 5. 要想参观博物馆的人明天上午七点五十五分必须在校门口集中。(gather) 6. 一般来说，老年人每天必须有足够的营养和休息。(generally speaking) 7. 她瞥了一眼这张便条，认出是她叔叔的手迹。(glance at) 8. 既然这么多人要来干活,恐怕工具不够分配。(go around)

9. 孩子们不断地吵闹，我没法集中精力写文章。(go on, concentrate on) 10. 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful)

11. 人们相信，爬高山可以消耗我们大量的体力。(a great drain on) 12. 在此后的三个月里村里没有发生严重的问题。(happen) 13. Tim怎么啦？这些天他表现怪怪的。(happen, behave)

14. 她的诚实和乐于助人深得同学们的爱戴。(win the hearts of)

15. 那位学者婉言谢绝了所有的邀请毫不犹豫地回到了祖国。(hesitation) 16. 我付钱之前犹豫了好久，因为我不知道这质量是否好。(hesitate) 17. 不管我们有多忙，我们一定要为他们举行一次欢送会。(in honor of) 18. 该士兵由于救了溺水的孩子而受到嘉奖。(honor) 19. 不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。(However)

20. 他匆忙赶到售票处，结果发现所有的票子已销售一空。(hurry v.)

Translation (12)

1. 英语学习者应该对一些英语国家的文化有一个大致的了解。(idea) 2. 她还年轻，还不知道生活究竟是什么。(ignorant)

3. 他的想象力非凡。他能想象失明是什么感觉吗?(imagination, imagine)

4. 那位教授的幽默感和很强的记忆力给每个在座的人留下了深刻的印象。(impression) 5. 这村子火车没法进去，所以村民们是看不到这些书的。(inaccessible) 6. 这房子的开价值得考虑，因为这价格既包括房子也包括家具。(include) 7. 去年，那个国家的工业生产总体增加了15％，但大城市的犯罪也在增长。(increase v. n.) 8. 时代在变化，不以人的意志为转移。应该鼓励孩子们独立思考。(independent) 9. 我根据他的表情推断他不情愿照我们要求他做的那样去做。(infer, reluctant) 10. 父母对他们的孩子影响很大。他们的态度会影响孩子的思想。(influence) 11. 人们常说，电脑能使一个人对时事了如指掌。(inform)

12. 这个男人说他没犯罪。别这么天真，相信他说的一切。(innocent) 13. 警察询问了司机的情况，然后开始调查这起事故。(inquire) 14. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

越来越多的人用电子邮件，而不是通过书信来保持联系了。(instead) 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(if) 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it)

在外语学习过程中，应特别重视阅读速度的提高。(improve) 游泳势必要进行一连数小时的艰苦训练。(involve) 我穿不过去， 因为交通完全给人群阻塞了。(jam)

Translation (13)

1. 因为他穿着厚大衣，难以估摸他的身材。勿以貌取人。(judge) 2. 正是他脑中进行的这种“思维实验”最终导致了对宇宙，时间和引力的全新理解。(It was ...

that ..., lead to)

3. 学生们一直盼望着那位著名的科学家来作讲座。(look forward to)

4. 要跟上他的同学有困难。但他相信“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这一说法。(keep up with) 5. 帮助盲人过马路是一个善举。他永远不会忘掉你的好意。(kind，kindness) 6. 人所共知那儿的交通状况很糟。我不知道她现在已到哪里了。(knowledge) 7. 当他告诉她这个邀请时，她好象并不热情。(lack)

8. 最后她终于明白了生活的意义，懂得了“笑到最后才笑得最好”的道理。(at last, last) 9. 据说他上班经常迟到。但后来我们了解到这完全不是真的。(late，later) 10. 观众们突然大笑起来，笑声很远的地方都能听得到。(laughter) 11. 自我反省可使我们有自知之明。贪图享乐诱人堕落。(lead)

12. 天花板漏了。他们要抓紧补好。否则：小洞不补，大洞吃苦。(leak, lose) 13. 她从报上获悉儿子成功的消息。他已成为一个有学问的人。(learn, learning) 14. 他不守信用给我们留下一个坏印象。(leave)

15. 你不必急匆匆地赶手头的事，你方便的时候再来看我们。(leisure)

16. 这间屋子已以每月500元租给一个学生。现在是公开这个秘密的时候了。(let, let out) 17. 这家公司的真正利益在于某个完全不同的方面。但如果说我知道，那就是说假话了，因

为我并不知道。(lie)

18. 我不喜欢那个男孩经常到这儿来。我想要有更多的时间读书。(like) 19. 我认为天可能要下雨。但看上去他们不大可能同意我的说法。(likely)

20. 他与那桩谋杀案有联系．在报纸的报道中，他们的名字已被联系在一起。(link)

Translation (14)

1. 找到他家很不方便，因为他的新居坐落在市区的边缘。(locate) 2. 他现已不住在上海。我渴望能经常收到他的来信。(no longer, long) 3. 他脸上带着自信的神色。他的长相显得比实际的年岁轻。(look)

4. 警方正在调查这起谋杀案。不要自找麻烦。要三思而行。(look into, look for)

5. 我无法领会他谈话中所指的是什么。因而，那笔交易叫我们亏损了很多钱。(at a loss, lose) 6. 我情不自禁地喜欢上了那幅美妙动人的画。(love)

7. 你如果一开头交上好运，那就不要贪心不足想再交好运。(lucky, luck)

8. 大多数主修经济学的学生已经认识到了限制人口增长的重要性。(majority, major) 9. 喧闹的人群使我们很难听清广场上的扩音器在说什么。(make，make out) 10. 没有人能在古典音乐知识方面与这位小伙子相媲美。(match)

11. 设法尽快来这儿．我希望你能安排出时间来跟我们谈谈。(manage) 12. 他娶了一位日本姑娘。他们的婚姻持续了四十年。(marry，marriage)

13. 我们一起去还是分头去都可以。无论如何他都会帮助我们。(matter, no matter) 14. 对不起，我不是有意的。我不打算引起任何不愉快。(mean)

15. 虽然他一次又一次遭到失败，但他献身于科学研究工作的志向仍未改变。(meet with) 16. 如果我没有记错的话,这事发生在1990年。但具体的细节我一时记不起来了。(memory) 17. 如果你的老师对你严格要求，你可不要介意，你不介意我的坦率吧。(mind) 18. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

19. 你不可把没有受过正规教育误认为缺乏智慧。这是个大错误。(mistake...for, mistake) 20. 有些故事实在不能相信。忠实于生活的书对读者会有更大的吸引力。(more than, more)

Translation (15)

1. 以第一位校长名字命名的那所艺术学校已迁至另一城市。(name … after) 2. 他不喝酒，不抽烟，也不吃肉。(neither ... nor)

3. 他有一个在造纸厂工作的机会，但他说他不接受。(none) 4. 既然大家都来了，我们就可以开会了。(now that) 5. 学校强烈反对学生无正当理由上课迟到。(object)

6. 我从未想到会在一个陌生的城镇里遇到老朋友。(occur)

7. 今年利润减少是意料中的事，不过仍然让人心里很不痛快。(nevertheless) 8. 我们中国人以前从未像今天这样自信过。(Never)

9. 你没必要买书给这女孩作生日礼物，他收到的礼物够多了。(need) 10. 我从来没有欺骗过你，将来也永远不会欺骗你。(nor)

11. 人们说快餐是垃圾食品，所以我们不常去快餐店，只是偶尔去而已。(once in a while) 12. 我坚持不懈地学习以便能有机会去国外进一步深造。(in order that) 13. 母亲对我很严厉，每次我除了服从，别无他法。(other than)

14. 小赵总是乐意助人。我想当时他肯定很忙，否则他会毫不犹豫地来帮我们。(otherwise) 15. 一连下了几天雨。今天太阳终于出来了，花儿也开了。(out) 16. 我能安然无恙地回家，多亏了你。(owe)

17. 他在这个计划的执行过程中起到了重要作用。(part)

18. 依我看来，教授的沉默表明了他对实验的结果很担心。(opinion) 19. 你看完之后把这本书传给我。(pass)

20. 在英国，你必须要在与欧洲其他国家方向相反的路上开车。(opposite)

Translation (16)

1. 昨晚的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。(performance) 2. 参观者是不允许触碰这些展品的。(permit) 3. 母亲最终说服父亲戒了烟。(persuade) 4. 这个节日是这个国家所特有的。(peculiar)

5. 他定下了规矩，这个厂以小时支付工人工资。(pay)

6. 在过去的三个月里，我们厂的产量增长了15％。(percent) 7. 在回家的路上你能否顺便到超市买些茶?(pick)

8. 虽然他努力了，但还是失败了。我们都很同情他。(pity) 9. 很有可能要爆发战争了。(possibility) 10. 他宁可袖手旁观，也不帮我忙。(prefer)

11. 她在钢琴上练同一支曲子已经快一小时了。(practise) 12. 他们已经作好了最坏的打算。(prepare)

13. 她赠送给学院—笔款项用以纪念已故的丈夫。(present) 14. 对刚才发生的事，他假装一无所知。(pretend) 15. 医生们尽一切努力防止非典的传播。(prevent) 16. 你研究得越深，取得的进步越大。(progress) 17. 公司禁止员工在公众场合抽烟。(prohibit) 18. 委员会提出政府应改善公共交通。(proposal) 19. 他抬起胳臂护住脸免受拳击。(protect) 20. 他们为自己的成功而骄傲。(proud)

Translation (17)

1. 这项任务原来比我们预想的要难得多。(prove) 2. 红十字为灾难中的受害者提供食宿。(provide) 3. 我向你保证我不是故意搅扰四邻的。(purpose) 4. 三年的培训使得他有资格成为一名教师。(qualify) 5. 我们志愿为地震的灾民募集一些钱。(volunteer) 6. 我宁愿你早—点告诉我你的决定。(would rather) 7. 请把这瓶药放在孩子们够不到的地方。(reach)

8. 联合国正式承认那个政府为那个国家唯一合法政府。(recognize) 9. 如果你不知道那个单词的意思，你可以去查你的字典。(refer) 10. 我必须提到一个和那件事情有关系的人。(relation) 11. 他们安全地回到了家，我很欣慰。(relief)

12. 我记得锁上了门，但是你最好查—下。(remember) 13. 我们目前面临的危机是食物供给快要用尽了。(run out) 14. 二月三日早晨发生的交通事故造成了三人死亡。(result)

15. 你刚才讲的故事使我想起了自己一次冒险经历。(remind) 16. 你对他的建议是怎样答复的?(reply) 17. 他们要求她立刻去。(require that)

18. 她的外表象她的姐姐，但个性不像。(resemble) 19. 我克制不住只得把秘密告诉了他。(resist) 20. 对父母尊敬些吧! (respect)

21. 飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。(responsible) 22. 她由于交通堵塞而来迟了。(result)

23. 据报道一个赌徒昨天抢了百货公司最大的—根金条。(rob)

Translation (18)

1. 这样的一个夜晚在家里待着是最安全的。(safe)

2. 为了安全,要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。(sake) 3. 他看着他的工作，露出满意的微笑。(satisfaction)

4. 我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。(satisfy) 5. 几乎没有足够的食物。(scarcely)

6. 我摔了盘子时，我妈妈责备我了。(scold)

7. 我们试图说服他不要单独外出,但他的念头依然不变。(same) 8. 我们寻求这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。(seek) 9. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。(sensitive) 10. 他们同甘共苦。(share) 11. 我们缺少人手。(short)

12. 过了没有多久,警察截住了那辆汽车,两个贼都被抓获了。(shortly) 13. 这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。(simplify) 14. 当校长宣布竞赛的获胜者时，全场静悄悄的。(silent) 15. 你解决困难的办法是什么？(solution)

16. 他们还打算修建一些新的公路和一条专用铁路线。(special) 17. 我想要一个明确的回答。(specific) 18. 你有空帮助我吗？(spare)

19. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。(spend) 20. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。(stare)

Translation (19)

1. 你听说过王子对农家女一见钟情的故事吗？(sight) 2. 人类首次登上月球距今约四十年。(since)

3. 他向我保证一定会克服困难，完成任务。(task)

4. 中国是第三个成功将人送往太空的国家。(succeed)

5. 尽管缺乏经验，他们依然提前半年出色完成了任务。(short) 6. 这两个短语形式相近，但意思截然相反。(similar)

7. 他给我们三个人都寄来卡片，但我们都没受到，真是怪事。(strange) 8. 看你满脸的困倦，好像昨晚一夜没睡。(stay) 9. 他们性格迥异，却兴趣相投。(share)

10. 我希望有人来领我参观你们的新校园。(show, around) 11. 常言道：忠言逆耳，良药苦口。(sound)

12. 与会者各持己见，没有达成最终协议。(stick)

13. 要采取紧急措施，尽快扑灭森林大火，阻止其蔓延。(stop) 14. 对孩子来说，母爱是不可取代的。(substitute)

15. 我认为离开电脑我们将无法继续进行试验。(suppose) 16. 客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了欢送会。(spoil)

17. 宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。(succeed) 18. 坏了的食物是疾病之源。(source)

19. 手术后她虚弱得很，不能照顾自己。(too) 20. 没什么会难倒坚持不懈的人。(those)

Translation (20)

1. 他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里。(trace)

2. 这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦，他甚为苦恼。(trouble) 3. 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。(take, act on) 4. 这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。(task, by …effort)

5. 你在考试中越仔细，你出的错误就越少。(the more, the more) 6. 当你哭的时候，眼里就会充满泪水。(tear)

7. 鲍勃跳舞跳得糟透了,笨手笨脚的,老是踩他舞伴的脚。(terrible) 8. 有几个人被困在那幢燃烧的建筑物中。(trap) 9. 他很自私，同学们常对他议论纷纷。(talk n.) 10. 她是个内向的女孩，不表露她的想法。(thought)

11. 燃放鞭炮会产生巨大的噪声,严重污染大气。(tremendous) 12. 事情正如教授所预见的那样。(turn)

13. 现在人们有足够的钱品尝各种丰富的食品。(taste) 14. 我妹妹有音乐才能。(talent)

15. 队员们在比赛开始时很紧张。(tense) 16. 猎人追踪动物的足迹。(tracks) 17. 我们和其他国家做生意。(trade)

18. 同学们在一起谈论他们即将到附近山村观光的事情。(tour) 19. 我一想到这件事就不寒而栗。 (tremble)

20. 他们学习新的方法,相信自己的思想,而不是循用老的方法。(try)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Translation (21)

直到昨天下午他们才开始和我们讨论主要问题。(until) 在那个街道拐角处以前有一家超市。(used)

所有里面有画的图书都是送给那个在事故中受伤的小女孩。(which) 我们有很多种领带可供你挑选最合你口味的那一种。(variety) 是什么使你认为他说的是错误的？(what is it)

学好一门功课是费时间的。你不要期望在短期内创造奇迹。(make wonders) 假如没有向导，我们绝不能到达那儿。(without)

均衡的饮食是使人们身体健康的重要因素。(well-balanced) 他将给我们说说他去美国的见闻。(what)

无论罪犯逃到何处，警察都决心追捕到他们。(wherever) 他定居英国后，被邀请管理一所语言学校。(settle, run)

在黑暗中独自一人徘徊在街头，那种孤独没人能感受。(wander) 昨晚因为门没锁，我们家失窃了。(with)

他们原本可以和一家人一起度过的四个小时就这么白白浪费了。(a waste of) 更糟糕的是，有一些孩子可能会模仿他们在电视上看到的人物。(worse) 是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。(win honor) 我刚刚睡着，杰克却把我唤醒了。(when) 我不喜欢他那样对待病人。(the way)

我们成功还是失败还不能肯定。(uncertain)

学生应该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习。(and vice versa)

Translation (22)

1. 那时没人知道那个小个子，拄着拐杖的老人就是被通缉的人。(aware, wanted) 2. 直到现在他的一些油画仍深受35岁至50岁的人的欢迎。(win, the hearts of) 3. 我们在那项研究上花费的时间和精力是值得的。(be worth) 4. 一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么困难也不要放弃。(whatever)

5. 不管你走哪条路，我都相信你能在八点之前赶到那儿。(whichever) 6. 参加告别晚会的每个人都祝那位法国科学家身体健康和长寿。(wish) 7. 我还没有做出这道题目。但我正在做。(work on, work out) 8. 老师不知道他为什么在练习中有这么多错误。(wonder)

9. 一天中的每一分钟他都很忙碌，怪不得，他的英语考试毫无问题。(find, no wonder) 10. 看上去他宁愿和你们一起参加研究工作而不愿去度假。(would rather … than) 11. 成千上万的人聚集在那里欢迎为国争光的科学家们。(welcome) 12. 据报道另一座横跨长江的新桥正在建设之中。(under way) 13. 当昆虫被杀死时，生态平衡也被搅乱了。(upset)

14. 中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。(not necessarily wear) 15. 我为生病期间所缺的课而着急。(worry)

16. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(Not until)

17. 近来被任命为总经理的Smith先生是我一起共事过的最能干的人之一。(work with) 18. 请你在有困难的地方做个记号。(where)

19. 树不仅可以给人们遮荫，还可以防止水土流失。(shade, wash away) 20. 只有当老师走进教室时，学生们才安静下来。(Only when)

Translation (23)

1. 许多年轻人向雷锋学习，志愿奉献时间，为人民服务。(volunteer)

2. 这个妇女受到地方政府的奖励，她的工作对社区的福利非常重要。(whose) 3. 他带信来，说他来不了。(word)

4. 为了减肥他节食已三个月了，但看上去仍然很胖。(lose weight) 5. 我想凡是对英语感兴趣的人这些书会有帮助的。(whoever) 6. 虽然我将度假，但我还没有考虑计划。(have … in view) 7. 那台电视机我们买了十年了，但还在用。(in use) 8. 我认为每天朗读半小时英语是值得的。(worthwhile) 9. 我不知道如何对待这些偷懒的学生。(do with) 10. 我真无法理解他偷钱。(understand)

11. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。(up to) 12. 你装糊涂是无济于事的。(no use)

13. 应该告诫学生不要老是玩电脑游戏。(warn)

14. 作为一座历史文化名城，上海以她独特的风韵吸引了数以百计的海内外游客。(unique) 15. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(make use of) 16. 有年轻人的地方，就有更多的活力和希望。(Where there)

17. 在不断努力提高阅读能力的同时，我们应有意识地提高阅读速度。(While, make constant

effort)

18. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) 19. 为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(vary) 20. 这些微小的生物眼睛几乎看不见。(visible)

Translation (24)

成语

1. 每当谈起他的儿子，他显得得意洋洋。(proud)

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

如何做什么事Tom从不举棋不定。(hesitate) 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。(It) 身为教师理应为人师表。(set)

他花了九牛二虎之力才把这辆老爷车修好。(take / trouble) 一口气跑回学校时，他早已气喘吁吁了。(breath) 虽然书房不大，但一切东西都井然有序。(order)

解放军战士和灾区人民在抗洪战斗中同甘共苦。(share)

大批记者围住丁俊晖，他茫然不知所措，无言以对。(at a loss) 顷然之间，突如其来的一场大火使这家工厂化为乌有。(nothing) 他是名副其实的共产党员。(worthy)

你不能和你的老同学老死不相往来。(never)

金海毛遂自荐到边区当一位英语老师。(volunteer) 这次考试Mary得了全A，她准是心满意足了。(must) 周末的足球决赛鹿死谁手，难以预测。(hard) 我说话从来说一不二。(mean)

二小时能减肥5公斤，白日做梦。(dream) 满招损，谦受益。(go) （骄兵必败）

巴西人轻而易举地击败了中国队。(without) Mrs. Smith千方百计劝丈夫戒烟。(means)

老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的文艺会演。(spirits) 我终于领悟到开卷有益的道理。(benefit) 谁都知道我们的学校已焕然一新了。(take) 金窝银窝不如家里草窝。(best)

我们应该学习雷锋助人为乐的精神。(ready) 我心甘情愿当配角。(willing) 上课学生应该聚精会神。(fix)

海啸使上万家庭家破人亡。(break) 和你下棋其乐无穷。(pleasure)

老师总是要求我们不要半途而废。(halfway)

Translation (25)

英汉表达差异：

1. 据说他父亲买了新房。(say) 2. 希望你下次再访我市。(hope)

3. 没有必要把所有的机械练习反复做。(there) 4. 毫无疑问，他得了重感冒。(no doubt) 5. 请你今晚参加英语晚会。(It) 6. 今年雨天很多。(rain)

7. 家的电视机出毛病了。(wrong)

8. (你)如果方便的话，帮我买几张邮票。(convenient) 9. 小王肯定喝醉了。(sure)

10. 对不起，你的名字我忘了。(escape)

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

我突然想起，雨伞忘在电影院了。(occur)

他不可能和邻居吵架了。(possible / likely / possibility) 这道题很难做。(difficult) 老师显然误解了我。(obvious)

老人轻轻地指了一下我的头。(pat) 警察一把抓住小偷手臂。(seize)

谢谢您修好了我的手表。(grateful / oblige) 无论你给我桔子还是苹果我不在乎。(mind) 和同学友好相处，对你很重要。(essential) 你真大方，请全组同学吃巧克力。(generous) 门卫拒绝我进去。(refuse) 中国队成功卫冕。(succeed)

我同意他代表我们参加大会。(agree) 通知小王下午开会。(inform)

提醒班长不要忘记大扫除。(remind) 有人告他偷窃。(accuse)

中国医生治好了他的胃病。(cure) 他向我要了电话号码。(ask)

布朗渴望儿子成名。他想把他培养成音乐家。(long, make) 学校安排高二学生下周学工。(arrange)

Translation (26)

成语、谚语、俗语翻译：

1. 我发现很难与那些固执己见的人合作。(it)

2. 人的一生不可能永远是一帆风顺的。你应该勇敢地面对一个又一个挑战。(face) 3. 黑人当选总统开创了美国政治的先河。(which)

4. 科学家们终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb; neglect)

5. 他直到发明一种新药后，才在医学界一举成名。(Not until…) 6. Tom 对新买的玩具小车爱不释手。(newly-bought) 7. 你应该从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者自焚。(burn)

8. 每当你们吵架时，请记住：退一步海阔天空。(gain n.) 9. 关于旅游方面的书特别受年轻人的青睐。(popular)

10. 学习如逆水行舟(against the current)，不进则退。(either…or)

11. 多数科学家宁可默默无闻，也不愿参加各种与自己专业无关的会议。(rather...than) 12. 看着这两个朋友分开，我不禁想到“天下没有不散的筵席。” 这句谚语。 13. 中国加入世贸组织后，我们的经济必将蒸蒸日上。(better and better) 14. 依我所见，经常出尔反尔的人，不值得信任。(break one’s promise) 15. 实行医疗改革后，参加体育锻炼的人与日俱增。(increase)

16. 青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。(on the contrary) 17. 如果你不打算努力工作，你将一无所获。(effort)

18. 承蒙你慷慨相助，我的感激之情难以言表。(appreciate)

19. 发现学生在下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。(arouse)

20. 父母们应该鼓励他们的孩子多参加室外运动，和大自然接触，使周末更多姿多彩。

(encourage)

Translation (27)

1. 有一个大家庭靠他养活，那人不得不日以继夜地干活。(depend) 2. 这位军官毫不怀疑他的士兵们能临危不惧。(doubt)

3. 对于这个奖学金获得者我一无所知，只知他是个孤儿。(except) 4. 问问这个商贩，出售这些污染过的食品能问心无愧吗？(conscious) 5. 别把父母为你缴付大学学费看成是理所当然的。(grant) 6. 看到他朝自己走来，她面露喜色。(light up)

7. 在桂林旅游时，我被那美丽的景色迷住了，真是不虚此行啊。(fascinate) 8. 像“有志者，事竟成”这样的谚语一定会代代相传。(pass on) 9. 你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言吗？(put forward) 10. 千万不要卷入到那件事情中去，否则你将自找麻烦。(or) 11. 消息传来说被绑架的七名人质获释, 人们如释重负。（同位语从句） 12. 他的父母决不会对这种事情听之任之。(have)

13. 既然他不愿意和我们出去购物，就不要强人所难。(Since)

14. 他们胸有成竹地赴国外参加竞赛，最后摘取了桂冠。(in the end)

15. 许多洪灾地区的老板说，他们已经黔驴技穷，只得解雇一些工人。(strike) 16. 当孩子们向他献花时，他激动得热泪盈眶。(present)

17. 他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。(account for) 18. 我们必须牢记“诚实为本”这句名言。(bear) 19. 在生活中做出重大决定前要三思而后行。(before)

20. 像想一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛。(overnight)

Translation (28)

1. 同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常对老师阿谀奉承。(lick)

2. 人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。(satisfy) 3. 如果你束手无策，就听其自然好了。(leave alone) 4. 你相信谚语“滴水穿石”吗？(believe in)

5. 国际贸易的含义就是一个国家与其他国家互通有无。(trade v.) 6. 为了养家糊口，他不顾一切地工作． (desperate)

7. 根据法律规定，我们要求同工同酬是合理的。(equal) 8. Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。(accompany) 9. 他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。(belong) 10. 她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。(respect)

11. 要跟上他的同学有困难。但他相信“守得云开见月明”这一说法。 (keep up with) 12. 自我反省可使我们有自知之明。(lead to)

13. 有时候父母会对孩子的合理要求置之不理。(notice) 14. 应教会孩子自力更生。(own)

15. 我能安然无恙地回家，多亏了你。(owe)

16. 他因为受贿入狱了，母亲教育我人应该知足常乐。(bribe) 17. 中国女排在本次奥运会上成功卫冕。(succeed)

18. Tom在是否要出国深造的问题上举棋不定。(hesitate) 19. 解放军战士和灾区人民在抗震战斗中同甘共苦。(share) 20. 直到那时我才理解了开卷有益的含义。(benefit)

Translation (29)

1. 双方都对那里的严重局势甚为关心。(concern)

2. 柏克(Burke)把伦敦的公园比作人体的肺。(compare) 3. 她感到对这样的荣誉受之有愧。(deserve)

4. 我们的学校试图教育年轻人以培养责任感。(develop) 5. 虽然他很有钱, 但他似乎并不幸福。(Rich)

6. 万一下雨, 毕业典礼将在学生俱乐部举行, 那儿能容纳五百人。(in case of) 7. 你忽略了这个工作报告中的几个错误。(overlook) 8. 你和初中教你的英语老师还保持联系吗？(touch) 9. 年轻商人把自己的失败归结为他的无知。(owe) 10. 结果证明他制订的计划是可行的。(turn out)

11. 我们应尽力制止工厂把有毒的化学物质倒入河里, 因为污染的河水会扰乱自然平衡。

(stop, upset)

12. 众所周知，吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易患癌症和心脏病。(As)

13. 我们不久便要离校。我们各自想进我们最想去的大学。(It, where) 14. 我们习惯在测验前复习功课。(make…a rule) 15. 他宁愿坐着不说话，也不愿跟我出去玩。(prefer)

16. 令人宽慰的是，他虽然年过80，却依然精力充沛。(relief) 17. 直到老师指出我的错误我才意识到自己错了。(Not until)

18. 是因为她缺乏勇气而使她失去了这个升迁的机会。(It is… that)

19. 使我们惊讶的是校长对他们学校学生们的坏行为居然熟视无睹。(eye) 20. 在一定程度上，谈话时词语的选择反映了人的内在素质。(degree, reflect)

Translation (30)

1. 虽然污染被公认为是一个严重的社会问题，但有些政府所采取的行动还远远不能让人满意。(take action)

2. 我认为即使我们把每一分钱都省下来，我们也买不起这幢房子。(afford) 3. 就我所知，这次竞赛的获胜者将能去香港作七日游。(as far as) 4. 尽管你没有恶意，但你在会上说的一席话确实伤害了她。(do)

5. 虽然这些药物能够减轻你的胃痛，但我认为它不能治愈你的痛。(cure) 6. 这位在中国工作了12年的美国人已经习惯了这里的生活。(be accustomed)

7. 面对这么艰巨的任务，学生们满怀信心并提前完成了它。(confidence，ahead of) 8. 他没有听从父母的劝告，继续做那种事，因此，最终进了监狱。(end up) 9. 学好一门功课是费时间的。你不要期望在短期内创造奇迹。(make wonders)

10. 迄今为止，计算机在工业领域中的使用使得生产效率发生了惊人的变化。(application) 11. 你不能光喝可口可乐，它代替不了水，而水对人体是很重要的。(substitute) 12. 这些问题盘根错节，三言两语难以说清。(too...to)

13. 汤姆彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否去海外留学举棋不定。(whether or not) 14. 使我们吃惊的是, 他已承认自己卷入了赌博。(confess)

15. 假期里学生们到图书馆打工为的是赚到足够的钱付学费。(cover) 16. 这位政府官员承认至今他们国家仍有几百万人衣食不济。(admit)

17. 印第安人信奉与自然和睦相处，而不像大多数人那样渴望成就和财富。（harmony） 18. 这位前总统荣获诺贝尔和平奖, 因为他离职后一直致力于维护和平。(devote) 19. 不管要付出多大代价，我们必须设法营救被洪水围困的人。(no matter) 20. 我认为凭他十年的教学经验，迪克能够胜任这份工作。(qualify)

Translation (31)

1. 我非常生气，就当面告诉了他我对他的看法。（to one’s face） 2. 我们要赶上先进国家还有很长的路要走。( catch up with)

3. 这是一个从那位著名的艺术家那里得到有用指教的好机会。(chance) 4. 我叔叔的工厂急需更多的熟练工人。(need v.)

5. 他喜欢流行音乐，而他的父母却偏爱民歌。(while) 6. 他很想做完作业，可他连眼睛都睁不开了。(keep) 7. 所有的学生就座之后，老师开始分发试卷。(after) 8. 他们住在一幢绿树环绕的大房子里。(surround)

9. 为了做好工作，他们决定在周五之前做准备。(preparation) 10. 他竟然把那些犯人放走了，我们感到非常吃惊。(surprise) 11. 如果你不尊敬他们，你怎么能指望他们尊重你呢？(expect)

12. 这本旧书使我想起了那段悲痛的经历。(remind) 13. 他十二岁时离开家乡，此后再无音讯。(hear of) 14. 看起来这湖里没剩下什么鱼了。(as if)

15. 不管他住的离这里有多远，他上学从不迟到。(no matter) 16. 几乎所有的报纸都登载了这个重要新闻。(carry)

17. 我住的那座城市是一座两千年前建的古城。(定语从句) 18. 最后我意识到，那封信不是写给我的。(intend)

19. 你昨天看的电影很有趣，同时又具有教育意义。(at the same time) 20. 你想避免碰到大量的困难是不可能的。(impossible)

Translation (32)

1. 经理不可能雇佣更多的人。(likely)

2. 那对我们是有害还是有利拭目以待。(remain) 3. 我们校长总是最后一个离开学校的人。(the last)

4. 我发现要在仅仅一小时内就这个题目写一篇500字的文章是很困难的。(it) 5. 是不是在1969年美国宇航员成功地登上月球？ (it is…that) 6. 空难造成一百多人死亡的损失，其中包括两名婴儿。（result in） 7. 忽视安全法则酿成了悲剧。(lead to) 8. 他今天上午看来心情不错。(appear)

9. 不要想当然地认为毕业后总能找的找到工作。(it) 10. 森林大火情形恶化，当地政府宣布进入紧急状态。（declare） 11. 他们提出的第一个问题是不断增长的私家车的数量，这通常引起严重的交通堵塞。(point

out)

12. 孩子越小，父母越有可能屈服于他的要求。(the more…the more…) 13. 没有什么可以阻止我们实现这个计划。(stop) 14. 房子外面噪音这么大，她无法入睡。(with)

15. 我已经告诉过你我做出这道题目的方法。(the way) 16. 获悉他被卷入了那场丑闻，我们十分震惊。(involve) 17. 他无法实现参观联合国的愿望。(ambition)

18. 他们不仅可以学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以学到在生活中为了达到目标同他人合作的

重要性。(Not only…)

19. 如果没有反对意见，我们将推迟会议。(put off)

20. 由于听说薪水比他先前的工作还低，他对应聘那个职位泄了气。(discourage …from…)

Translation (33)

1. 如果我把这本杂志再留几天，你会介意吗？(mind)

2. 诗人写了一个剧本，表示对在战争中丧生的勇敢战士的敬意。(in honor of) 3. 你的意思是那位老人可以告诉我长寿的秘诀。(mean) 4. 夜间他们用受过特殊训练的狗看守羊群。(watch over) 5. 当他知道了外语的用处后，他就开始学习英语。(take to) 6. 面试中，你必须使考官相信你能够胜任该职位。(assure) 7. 他的痛苦多半是由于他对事物的价值认识上的错误。(due to) 8. 他一做起实验来就把别的事情全都忘了。(whenever) 9. 你们所谈得只是我们今天要解决的问题之一。(solve)

10. 他给我的有关如何保持身体健康的建议十分的有效。(prove)

11. 碰巧的是在昨天的晚会上我遇见了你上次跟我提及的那位知名科学家。(happen) 12. 长寿没有什么秘诀。注意饮食和多锻炼肯定对健康有益。(certain) 13. 学习无捷径。你只有努力才能成功。(unless)

14. 你每天服用该药，有没有想到该药造成的副作用呢？(effect)

15. 他费了九牛二虎之力爬进了洞，却发现洞里面空空如也。(only to) 16. 救援队不计余力的拯救困于山中的两名探险者。(effort)

17. 她输了这场网球赛，因为她不习惯和左撇子打球。(be accustomed to)

18. 这两名警卫静静地站在大厦门口，只有他们的眼珠时不时地转动。(except) 19. 我刚出校门就下起了雨。(Hardly)

20. 你的作文写得不错，但还是有改进的地方。(improvement)

Translation (34)

1. 我向你保证，从今往后昨天那样的事情不会再发生。(assure)

2. 你知道在英语里怎么用友好的方式拒绝其他人的邀请呢？(refuse) 3. 令我担心的是孩子们看起来只对电脑感兴趣。(nothing)

4. 尽管鸡蛋富有营养，但你还是不能用两只鸡蛋代替一顿均衡的早餐。(substitute) 5. 既然你不想错过去美国留学的机会，请尽快联系那所大学。(contact) 6. 成千上万的群众聚集在街道两旁欢迎从奥运会凯旋的运动员。(welcome) 7. 中药闻起来有点怪，但它对于治疗感冒十分的有效。(effective) 8. 年轻人不应该只想着自己，而应该学会关心他人。(care) 9. 我想强调一下父母作为孩子们的榜样的重要性。(emphasis) 10. 我附上了一份草图，草图上画的是确切的地点。(enclose) 11. 你为我奶奶准备了空调房，真是太周到了。(considerate)

12. 当你在高考时碰到难题时，保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。(key) 13. 基本上，进化是由无休止的重复繁殖构成的。(consist) 14. 2008年6月的外债统计为约35个亿。(estimate)

15. 数个世纪来，这个地区的美丽和和谐打动了游客。(impress)

16. 不断上涨的水淹没了大半个城镇，迫使部分居民逃离家乡。(flee)

17. 想研究社会框架下性别问题的高水平学生会对“社会性别”这门课程感兴趣的。(be of

interest)

18. 他想到了用另一种方法解答这道数学题。(occur) 19. 因特网使我们联系外国的朋友成为可能。(it)

20. 中学生在面对危险时茫然不知所措是自然的。(natural)

Translation (35)

历年考题

1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）

3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） 6．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

7．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…） 8．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

9．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

10．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） 11．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) 12．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)

13．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

14．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…) 15．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) 16. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)

17. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss) 18. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to) 19. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) 20. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

Translation (36)

1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)

2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)

3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed) 4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all) 5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题． 6. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） 7. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

8. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

9. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） 10. 这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）

11. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） 12. 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

13. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…) 14. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

15. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

16. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)

17. 我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) 18. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) 19. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) 20. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

Translation (37)

1. 前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。 (order)

2. 因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。 (put off) 3. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。 (Do) 4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 (It)

5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable)

6. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。 (not…but) 7. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) 8. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

9. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …) 10. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) 11. 他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) 12. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) 13. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

14. 各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

15. 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …) 16. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that) 17. 你擦一下窗好吗? (mind)

18. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) 19. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

20. 演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before )

Translation (38)

1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)

2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)

4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 7. 导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award) 8. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

9. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite） 10. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 11. 我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

12. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)

13. 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) 14. 他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

15. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

16.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those） 17. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

18. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 19. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

20. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

Translation (39)

1 . 她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as）

2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try） 3. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill） 4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） 5. 当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when） 6、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） 7、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）

8、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

9、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） 10、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once） 11. 她满怀野心想要成名，这是人所共知的。(ambitious) 12. 我看得出他的悲伤。因此我试图安慰他。(apparent)

13. 有人告诉我这个规则并不能适用于所有的情况。因此，我们得更小心。(apply, thus) 14. 好好努力！我坚信老板会赏识你的才能的。（appreciate）

15. 他的作品很受青年学生欢迎，因为他的作品近乎完美。(approach)

16. 班会上，小李认为我们的努力徒然浪费时间。立刻，所有学生都反对他的说法，结果就此我们与他争论起来。(argue)

17. 我很惭愧这次考试没考好，并且羞于告诉任何人。(ashamed)

18. 他似乎与那些不法分子有交往，因此，多少与这个案子有牵连。(associate) 19. 假定这份工作提前完成，下一步我们该怎么做？(assume) 20. 他试图在歌咏比赛中得头奖，但却失败了。(attempt to)

Translation (40)

1. 我正沿着河边走，忽然听到一个溺水男孩的求救声。（be doing….when…） 2. 我正准备离开，这时候天忽然下起了雨。（be about to…when） 3. 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但我并不认为无法解决。 4. 尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到了他的缺点。

5. 尽管我很生气，但我当时并没有对她发脾气（lose one’s temper） 6. 他刚下火车，女儿就朝他跑过来。(no sooner…than) 7. 我们刚到一到，她就闹着要回家。(hardly…when) 8. 我吃过晚饭就过来。（the moment） 9. 他们一得到消息就通知(inform)了我们。（immediately） 10. 一听说有事故，他就到了现场(spot)。（the minute） 11. 会议被推迟到10点。

12. 直到考试失败，他才意识到他玩电脑游戏浪费太多的时间。 13. 直到河里所有的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染的是多么的严重。 14. 直到他儿子放学回来，他才上床睡觉。 15. 我还没来得及阻止他，他已经跑了。

16. 使我非常失望的是，我还没来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打声招呼（have a word with）,她就已经离开了。

17. 他们日夜不停的连续工作了3天才使一切恢复正常。 18. 他几乎很快把撞倒了才看见我。 19. 不知不觉，三年过去了。

20. 不久他就意识到他处境的危险.

21. 三天后他才回来. 22. 要过半年你才能毕业. 23. 我大学毕业已经8年了.

24. 我来到这所重点中学已经两年.

25. 一旦你已经决定了要干什么事情,就应该把它做好. 26. 一旦你进入化学实验室,你就应该听从老师的教导. 27. 把书放回原处.

28. 有志者,事竟成.

29．票卖的越多，钱挣的就越多 30．他越忙，就越感到幸福。

Translation (1)

答案：

1. She has the great ability to teach. It is a pity that she abandoned her post as a teacher. 2. Every time I see him, he is always absorbed in his home work.

3. The door is locked, so we have to gain access to the room through the window. 4. Our class teacher is accessible to us students.

5. Tom volunteered to accompany me on the piano at the farewell party.

6. Some students often take no account of what their teachers and parents say and don’t behave well.

7. Monitor accused Jack of being late for school yesterday, and today she blamed him for doing his homework slowly.

8. He acquired a bad habit of smoking, so his health has been failing.

9. Although he is a new-comer, he is quick to adapt to a new environment.

10. At the school opening ceremony, on behalf of the whole school, our principal delivered an address of welcome.

11. We have ordered some chairs which can be adjusted to the different heights of children. 12. He admitted having lost the key to the house.

13. You’d better book a ticket in advance if you want to travel during the holidays. 14. She has the job more easily because she has an advantages over others in English. 15. I asked the doctor to advise me on the lung problem. He advised me against smoking.

16. I could have afforded to take a week’s vacation this year. However, the boss asked me to give up, and I can’t afford to neglect his instruction.

17. His health begins to fail with age. Besides, illness ages him very quickly. 18. Only by studying hard will you go ahead of the rest of the class.

19. My grandfather is still very much alive, more alive than us young people. His eyes are always alive with happiness.

20. As far as I know, only she is able to answer this question, so I’d like to talk to her alone.

Translation (2)

答案：

1. At that time, we were eagerly awaiting the singer’s appearance on the stage. Even some fans were waiting for the chance to shake hands with her. 2. He is just an average student in class but his school work is well above the average. 3. We often raise money for the people living in backward areas. 4. He kept his balance with his arms on top of the table. A few minutes later, he suddenly lost his balance and fell down to the ground. 5. In winter, all the trees are bare. Before us only stand the bare mountains. 6. As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I couldn’t resist the temptation to buy it. 7. He barked at me, “I can’t bear living alone.”

8. The teacher began the lesson with a joke. Every one of us couldn’t help bursting out laughing. 9. She is pleased with her child’s good behavior，because he behaves himself all day. 10. Believe it or not, most people believe in jogging for the health. 11. He doesn’t belong to any parties, and thus he seems not to belong here. 12. I saw a book lying on the ground and then I bent down / over to pick it up. 13. —The computer benefits me a lot! —Yes, we benefit a lot from it. 14. Everybody complained that the problems were far beyond their comprehension. 15. People set up a monument in honor of those who bled for the country 16. Jack won a scholarship to study in the state university in America, but his mother blocked his plan to study abroad. 17. It is reported that the typhoon has blown off some signboards of the shops and a lot of big trees are blown down.

18. He often boasts that he is good at Math. Nowadays he is always boasting of having got high scores.

19. You’d better go to the booking office at once to book the tickets early for the film for the weekends. 20. The little boy sometimes bothers his mother with some stupid questions and sometimes bothers his father for toys. His parents often bother about it. 21. Every morning, we are required to bow politely to the teachers. However, some students often bow their heads down in shyness. 22. She gains broad respect because of her good brains and beauty. She likes to use her brains and often has a clear brain in face of any difficulty or danger. 23. He was branded as a thief and was given a good beating. 24. Their marriage is said to have broken up. She broke up with her husband last months. 25. He tried to bribe the policeman with money, only to be fined heavily for it. 26. It was a bright and clear day. The sea was brilliant in the morning sun. 27. The old man has the habit of browsing in some second-hand shops to pick up some bargains. 28. Do you smell something burning? The meat must have been burnt. 29. During the business hours, the lines are very busy, every one of us are all busy with everything, too busy to eat.

30. At Christmas, he bought a bag for 200 dollars for his wife while his wife spent 300 dollars in buying a tie for him.

Translation (3)

答案：

1. It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases.

2. Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 3. So / As long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examination.

4. In fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words. 5. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help. 6. If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.

7. If you compliment him on what he did, he will have more confidence in himself.

8. It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with the international cities like New York and London in many ways in twenty years. 9. If an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false. 10. Later he came to understand why their English teacher often asked them to recite the texts. 11. I am really worried that computers will control people's life one day. 12. He complained to me that the three copies of China Daily which he kept in the drawer in his office were missing. 13. He charged me with neglecting my duty.

14. If you are going out for a walk, I’ll come along and keep you company. 15. The audience was composed mainly of young people.

16. The price of the big house is low, but you’ve to take the money you’ll spend on repairs into consideration. 17. We held a great party in celebration of our school’s fiftieth anniversary.

18. It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers. 19. Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we had absolutely nothing in common. 20. The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.

Translation (4)

答案：

1. His rude behavior is a great contrast to his handsome appearance. 2. I screwed up my courage and told the headmaster that I didn’t agree to his proposals.

3. My uncle, who has cultivated vegetables on a big farm more than twenty years, has got a lot of experience.

4. He thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last camp up with a new way to solve it.

5. It is certain that lack of sleep will affect one’s health. 6. 26. Under the circumstances, it is impossible for us to continue the research. 7. “On the contrary, any ideas you have to add would be welcome,” she said. 8. Who do you think created us human beings?

9. The book contains fifty stories, including the one I told just now. 10. As long as you have confidence in yourself, I believe your dream is sure to come true. 11. Before you leave the hotel, you must check out at the service desk. 12. They called in a private investigator to help them find their son. 13. I assure you that I am perfectly capable of caring for myself. 14. At least I can face them all with a clear conscience. 15. Several recent events have damaged the government’s public image. 16. They should deal properly and fairly with any complaint. 17. The suggestion you made yesterday deserved further consideration. 18. A lot of critics disapproved of this book when it was first published. 19. Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing. 20. Some of the big old houses have been divided into apartments to shelter more people.

Translation (5)

答案：

1. It was inevitable that almost everyone came down with this disease. 2. The organization has doubled its membership in the last five years.

3. Do you remember that we collected dozens of shells on the beach in our childhood? 4. He is always devoted to helping the poor.

5. It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 6. When the police arrived, the crowds scattered in all directions.

7. I discouraged him from going to that church, because it would arouse the suspicion of the police.

8. If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.

9. He was disappointed at losing the game. 10. People made big fires on Halloween to drive away the ghosts and evil spirits. 11. I should describe the experiment as unsuccessful. 12. Many old customs are gradually dying out. 13. Some parents demand too much of their children.

14. At that time, I was determined to be a professional dancer, and practised four hours every day.

15. Her parents were in great distress over her disappearance. 16. To the despair of the workers, company announced the closure of the factory. 17. Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. 18. I am due for an increase in pay soon.

19. Whether we go on a picnic depends on the weather. 20. There is no doubt that doing some physical exercise in fresh air will do good to one's health.

Translation (6)

答案：

1. I regret to tell you all that his cheating in the exam damaged his good name. 2. I bought a new book which deals with the ancient history of China.

3. These schools have made a conscious decision to make good use of modern information technology.

4. They demanded that the company should pay compensation for the loss in the fire. 5. There is no denying that the fast development of computer has led to a series of revolutionary changes in other fields.

6. Whether you can do the scientific research work well entirely depend on how hard you will work.

7. Some poor student are deprived of the equal opportunity to get education. 8. I made a plan for the holidays last night, but my father described it as unrealistic. 9. He deserves all he gets for being so dishonest.

10. One winter day, when we got lost on a street and were in despair, a policeman came to help us.

11. He was desperate for works in order to support his family. 12. He is firmly determined to catch up with his classmates in studies. 13. He devoted his life to promoting world peace, so he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.

14. Never say die! Everything will be OK if you cheer up. 15. Before the exam, I received a lot of information about it from all directions. 16. Even though he couldn't get profit, he didn't mind serving the disabled.

17. We all felt disappointed when we heard the news that our school team was finally defeated by one to two in the close game. 18. Mother disapproved of my having candies between three meals.

19. We discouraged him from going back, but he still walked away in the direction of the railway station. 20. Mother scolded me, for my bedroom was in total disorder.

Translation (7)

答案：

1. It is the doctors’ duty to relieve distress among the patients. 2. The teacher advised us to divide our free time between reading and relaxing ourselves. 3. She must be down with a cold; otherwise she could have come to attend the meeting. 4. Pay special attention to the word, because it has a double meaning. 5. They are packing the eggs in dozens and then sell them by the dozen. 6. You misunderstand me. As you know, I won’t dream of cheating you. 7. They united and fought bravely shoulder to shoulder to drive the enemies out of the country. 8. It is reported that the war drained the country of its people and resources.

9. No doubt reading extensively will do us good, for it helps to broaden our minds. 10. Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 11. It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit.

12. It is a campaign to educate the public on the dangers of smoking. 13. Punishment had very little effect on him. 14. An effective way to improve one’s memory is to repeat what one wants to remember. 15. In spite of the doctor’s great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 16. The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 17. I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 18. Why don’t you employ the new method? 19. This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 20. When the students fail the exam, the teachers should encourage them to pluck up their courage.

Translation (8)

答案：

1. It seems that Annie is not very confident of tomorrow’s interview. You’d better say a few encouraging words to her.

2. He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines.

3. According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 4. The classroom is big enough to seat 60 students.

5. Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause/do no harm to human beings. 6. This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.

7. Add all these numbers and the total will be equal to zero. 8. The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 9. Even if there were 48 hours in a day, I couldn’t possibly finish so much homework. 10. It is estimated that dozens of people have been injured in the accident. 11. Raise your hand, if you know exactly the answer to the question on the blackboard. 12. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but they were not able to find any broken glass.

13. Except for a bed that occupied half of the room, there was nothing inside.

14. There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China.

15. Those who don’t respect others can’t expect others to respect them.

16. He didn’t enter a university, but he experienced what most young people never did. 17. Only by constantly exploring the unknown can we make new discoveries and inventions. 18. The customers expressed their satisfaction with the after-sale service in that shop. 19. The report didn’t mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 20. It is required that a qualified teacher should have good manners and extensive knowledge.

Translation (9)

答案：

1. The young man has to educate himself in law every evening after finishing his work. 2. The scientists are studying the effect of tourism on environmental protection. 3. After he failed in the exams many times, he was asked to take effective measures to develop his ability. 4. It is a highly demanding job, which requires great efforts and patience. 5. We all congratulate him, for he was elected chairman in the last election. 6.The English teaching of this school puts emphasis on grammar rather than on communication.

7. It was a pity that he lost interest in study, because his hobby employed his entire free time. 8. Don’t encourage him in his idle (懒散的) way, which does no good to him at all. 9. It is because she received a lot of encouragement from her teachers and worked hard that she succeeded in passing the college entrance exam at last. 10. He had meant to kill time in this bookstore, but he ended up in trouble. 11. It is reported that during the recent years, the book has enjoyed large sales(销售量), especially among the students. 12. As we have enough chairs for everyone here, we don’t need any more.

13. It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 14. He barked at me, “What entitles you to criticize me?” I made no answer. 15. According to the law, it is reasonable for us to demand equal pay for equal work. 16. Parents want to equip their kids with some special skills, so they together with their kids, spend their spare time on extra study. 17. It was freezing cold last weekend, but even so we enjoyed ourselves at the park. 18. Exactly speaking, he didn’t fulfill the task as I told him. I have no choice but to dismiss him.

19. She is always careful. Before she publishes her works, she examines every detail as usual. 20. I know nothing about him except that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class.

Translation (10)

答案：

1. The town changed more greatly than was expected. 2. The old deserve our help and we should not expect any reward.

3. He experienced great hardships before becoming an experienced doctor. 4. In today’s news report, we learn that another rocket has been launched to explore space. 5. She expressed her thanks to us in the form of a letter for the help we gave her. 6. Her friendliness is an important factor in her rapid success. 7. The working conditions here are far from satisfactory. 8. Her work is far from efficient. 9. Most of the students are in favor of the teacher's suggestion. 10. For all his courage, he hesitated in (the) face of such a big challenge. 11. He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success. 12. Take a boat trip and you will be fascinated by the scenery along the Huangpu River. 13. A mother should not favor any of her children. 14. I can’t figure out why she wanted to leave the company. 15. In his room there are several bookshelves filled with all sorts of books. 16. After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job. 17. We’ve fixed the date for the wedding on the 16th of October. 18. Our discussion focused on how to help our students to be independent. 19. You should make efforts to focus your mind on work and study. 20. Please follow the directions on the packet when you take the medicine.

Translation (11)

答案：

1. Encouraged by his teacher, he decided to leave his hometown and follow a music career. 2. Once you form / get into a bad habit, it is very difficult to get out of it. 3. More and more people like to live in suburbs, free from crowds and noise. 4. We can gain information of other countries by reading books on travel. 5. Those who want to visit the museum must gather at the school gate at 7:50 tomorrow morning. 6. Generally speaking, old people must have enough nutrition and rest every day. 7. She glanced at the note and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 8. Since so many people are coming to work, I’m afraid there won’t be enough tools to go around.

9. The children went on making noise, so I couldn’t concentrate on writing the article. 10. We are grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.

11. It is believed that climbing high mountains can be a great drain on our energy. 12. During the following three months nothing serious happened in that village. 13. What has happened to Tim? He is behaving strangely these days. 14. Her honesty and willingness to help others won the hearts of her classmates.

15. That scholar declined all the invitations and returned to his motherland without hesitation. 16. I hesitated for a long time before I paid the money, as I was not sure whether the quality was good or not.

17. However busy we are, we should hold a farewell party in honor of them. 18. The soldier was honored for his saving the drowning child. 19. However clever you are, you won't succeed without efforts.

20. He hurried to the booking office, only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.

Translation (12)

答案：

1. English learners should have a general idea of the cultures of some English-speaking countries.

2. She is young, and ignorant of what life really is.

3. He is a man of remarkable imagination. Can he imagine how it feels to be blind? 4. The professor made a deep impression on everyone present with his sense of humor and good memory.

5. The village is inaccessible by train, so these books are inaccessible to the villagers. 6. The offer of this house is worth considering, for the price includes both the house and the furniture. 7. Last year, the industrial production of that country as a whole increased by 15 percent, but crime in its big cities was also on the increase.

8. The times are changing, independent of anyone’s wishes. Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers. 9. I inferred from his expression that he was reluctant to do as we asked him to. 10. Parents have great influence on their children. Their attitude will influence the thinking of their children. 11. It is often said that the computer keeps one well informed of current affairs.

12. The man said that he was innocent of the crime. Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says. 13. The police inquired about the driver and then got down to inquiring into the accident. 14. Washing hands regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases. 15. More and more people keep in touch with each other by E-mail instead of by letter. 16. If you take more physical exercise, you are not likely to catch a cold easily. 17. I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 18. In the course of learning a foreign language, special attention should be paid to improving the reading speed. 19. Swimming necessarily involves long hours of hard training.

20. I could not get through, because traffic was completely jammed by the crowd.

Translation (13)

答案：

1. It was hard to judge his build because of the heavy coat he had on. Don't judge a man by his appearance.

2. It was the “thought experiments” that he carried out in his head that led to a new understanding of space, time and gravity. 3. The students are looking forward to it that the famous scientist will come to give a lecture. 4. He has difficulty in keeping up with his fellow students. But he believes the saying “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.”

5. It is a kind act for you to take a blind man across the street. He will never forget your kindness. 6. It is common knowledge that the traffic situation there is bad and I have no idea where she has got now. 7. She seemed to lack enthusiasm when he told her the invitation.

8. At last she came to understand the meaning of life and know the truth of the saying “He who laughs last laughs best.” 9. It was said that he was often late for work but we later learnt that this wasn’t true at all. 10. The audience burst into laughter and the laughter could be heard from the distance.

11. Self-examination may lead us to a knowledge of ourselves. The love of pleasure leads men into evil behaviors. 12. The ceiling leaks and they should lose no time in mending it. Otherwise, a small leak will sink a great ship.

13. She learnt about her son’s success from the newspapers. He has become a man of learning. 14. That he didn’t keep his word left a bad impression on us.

15. Don’t hurry with what you are doing. You can come and visit us at your leisure.

16. The room has been let to a student for 500 yuan per month, it is time to let out the secret. 17. The real interests of the company lie somewhere quite different. But it would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn’t. 18. I don’t like the boy to come here so often. I should like more time to read.

19. I think it is likely to rain. But it seems hardly likely that they will agree with me.

20. He has links with the case of murder. Their names have been linked together in newspaper reports.

Translation (14)

答案：

1. It is inconvenient to locate his home, for his new house is located on the edge of the city. 2. He is no longer living in Shanghai. I’m longing to hear from him frequently. 3. He wears on his face a look of confidence. He looks younger than his age. 4. The police are looking into the murder. Don’t look for trouble. Do look before you leap. 5. I was at a loss what he referred to in his talk, so that deal lost us much money. 6. I just couldn’t help falling in love with that magnificent painting. 7. If you are lucky at first, don’t press your luck.

8. The majority of the students who major in economics here have come to realize the importance of limiting population growth.

9. The noisy crowd made it difficult for us to make out what was said over the microphone in the square. 10. No one can match this young fellow in the knowledge of classical music. 11. Come here as soon as you can manage it. I wish you could manage to arrange some time to come and talk to us.

12. He married a Japanese girl and their marriage lasted forty years. 13. It doesn’t matter much whether we go together or separately. He will help us no matter what. 14. Sorry, I didn’t mean it. I don’t mean there to be any unpleasantness. 15. Though he met with one failure after another, his ambition to devote himself to the scientific research work was still with him.

16. It happened in 1990, if my memory serves me right. But the details escaped my memory. 17. You must not mind if your teacher is strict with you. You don’t mind my being frank. 18. Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 19. You mustn’t mistake lack of formal education for lack of wisdom. It is a great mistake. 20. Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. The books that are true to life will attract more readers.

Translation (15)

答案：

1. The art school named after the first principal has moved to another city. 2. He neither drinks, smokes, nor eats meat. 3. He was offered a job in a paper-making factory but he said he would have none of it. 4. Now that everyone has arrived, we can begin our meeting. 5. Our school strongly objects to students’ being late for school without reasonable reasons. 6. It never occurred to me that I could meet an old friend in a strange town. 7. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected. Nevertheless, it is very disappointing. 8. Never before have we Chinese people been so confident as we are today. 9. There is no need for you to buy this book for the girl as a birthday gift, for she has already received a lot.

10. I have never cheated you, nor do I intend to cheat you for ever.

11. Fast food is junk food, so we do not go to the fast food restaurants very often, just once in a while. 12. I persevere in study in order that I can have the opportunity to study further abroad. 13. Mother is hard on me. Every time I can’t do other than obey.

14. Xiao Li is always ready to help others. I guess he must have been very busy at that time; otherwise, he would have come to help us without hesitation.

15. It has been raining for a few days. Today the sun has come out at last and the blooms are all out.

16. I owe it to you that I can come home, safe and sound. 17. He played an important role in the process of carrying out the plan.

18. In my opinion, the professor’s silence suggested that he was worried about the result of the experiment.

19. Pass the book on to me when you have finished it. 20. In England you must drive on the opposite side of the road to the rest of Europe.

Translation (16)

答案：

1. The performance last night left a deep impression on us. 2. Visitors are not permitted to touch the exhibits. 3. Mother persuaded father into giving up smoking finally. 4. This festival is peculiar to this country.

5. He has made it a rule that the workers in this factory are paid by the hour. 6. The production in our factory has increased by 15 percent over the last 3 months. 7. Would you please pick up some tea in the supermarket on your way home? 8. Hard as he tried, he failed at last. We all felt pity for him. 9. There’s quite a possibility that war may break out. 10. He preferred to stand idle rather than lend me a hand. 11. She’s been practising the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour. 12. They have prepared themselves for the worst. 13. She presented a sum of money to the college in memory of her late husband. 14. He pretended to be ignorant of what happened just now. 15. Doctors have made every effort to prevent SARS from spreading. 16. The deeper research you carry out, the greater progress you’ll make. 17. The company prohibited the staff from smoking in the public place.

18. The committee put forward a proposal that government should improve public transportation.

19. He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 20. They were proud of their success.

Translation (17)

答案：

1. The task proved (to be) much more difficult than we had thought. 2. The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims. 3. I assure you that I didn’t disturb the neighborhood on purpose. 4. Three years’ training qualified him as a teacher. 5. We volunteered to raise some money for the victims of the earthquake. 6. I would rather that you had told me your decision earlier. 7. Please put the bottle of medicine beyond children’s reach. 8. The United Nations officially recognized it as the only lawful government of the country. 9. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you may refer to your dictionary. 10. I have to mention a person in relation to that matter. 11. To my relief, they arrived home safe and sound. 12. I remember locking the door, but you’d better check it. 13. The crisis we are faced with at present is that our food supply is running out. 14. The traffic accident which happened on the morning of March 3 resulted in three deaths. 15. The story you have just told reminds me of an adventure experience I once had. 16. What did you say in reply to his suggestion? 17. They require that she should go at once. 18. She resembles her elder sister in appearance but not in character. 19. I couldn’t resist telling him the secret. 20. Show some respect to your parents! 21. The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers’ safety. 22. She was late as a result of the traffic jam. 23. It is reported that a gambler robbed the department store of its biggest gold bar yesterday.

Translation (18)

答案：

1. It is good to be safe at home on a night like this. 2. For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines beyond the reach of the children. 3. He looked at his work with a smile of satisfaction. 4. I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the manager. 5. There is scarcely enough food. 6. My mother scolded me when I dropped the plates. 7. We tried to persuade him to change his mind of going out alone, but his idea was still the same. 8. We sought (for) an answer to the question, but couldn’t find one. 9. She is sensitive to what people think of her. 10. They share their joys and sorrows. 11. We are short of men / hands. 12. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 13. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand. 14. Everyone was silent as the president announced the winner of the competition. 15. What is the solution to your trouble? 16. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. 17. I want a specific answer. 18. Have you any spare time to help me?

19. Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 20. He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.

Translation (19)

答案：

1. Have you heard of the story that a prince fell in love with a farmer’s daughter at first sight? 2. It is about forty years since man first set foot on the moon. 3. He assured me that he would overcome difficulties and complete the task. 4. China is the third country to succeed in sending humans into space. 5. Though short of experience, they still completed the task excellently half a year in advance. 6. The two phrases are similar in form, but totally different in meaning. 7. It is strange that none of us three should have received the cards he had sent us. 8. Judging from your tired look, it seems that you stayed awake the whole night last night. 9. Although they are totally different in character, they share the same interests. 10. I hope that we will be shown around your new school campus. 11. As the old saying goes, good advice sounds unpleasant and good medicine tastes bitter. 12. Those present at the meeting stuck to their own opinions, and no final agreement was reached. 13. Urgent measures should be taken to put out the forest fire as soon as possible and stop it from spreading. 14. Nothing can substitute for mother’s love to a child. 15. I don’t suppose we can go on with the experiment without a computer. 16. The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled the fare-well party. 17. The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan / as planned. 18. Bad food is a source of illness. 19. She was too weak after the operation to look after herself. 20. Nothing is impossible for those who persevere / are perseverant.

Translation (20)答案：

1. They traced the criminal to a house in the city. 2. The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents; he was always in trouble. 3. This new pain-killer doesn’t take long to act on the pain. 4. This task was accomplished by great effort. 5. The more careful you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 6. Tears come to your eyes when you cry. 7. Bob’s a terrible dancer; he’s too clumsy and keeps stepping on his partner’s feet. 8. Several people are trapped in the burning building. 9. He is quite selfish. There is a lot of talk about him among the classmates. 10. She’s a quiet girl and doesn’t share her thoughts. 11. Setting off firecrackers makes a tremendous noise and causes serious air pollution. 12. Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. 13. But now people have enough money to taste a rich variety of foods. 14. My sister has a talent for music. 15. The players were tense at the start of the game. 16. The hunter followed the animal’s tracks. 17. We trade with other countries. 18. The students talked about the coming tour to the nearby mountain village among themselves. 19. I tremble at the very thought of it. 20. They learned to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.

Translation (21)

答案：

1. It was not until yesterday afternoon that they began to discuss the major problems with us. 2. There used to be a supermarket at the corner of the street. 3. All the books which had pictures in them were sent to the little girl who was injured in the accident. 4. We have a variety of ties for you to choose from. You can select the one that is most to your taste. 5. What is it that makes you think what he said is wrong? 6. It takes time to learn a subject well. You can’t expect to make wonders in a short time. 7. We would never have got there without the guide. 8. A well-balanced meal is an important factor to keep you health. 9. He will talk to us about what he saw in America. 10. The policemen are determined to track down the criminals wherever they have fled. 11. After he settled down in Britain, he was invited to run a language school. 12. Nobody can feel the lonely feeling of wandering in the darkness on the streets. 13. With the door unlocked, we had a lot of things at home stolen last night. 14. It is a waste of four hours they could spend with other members of their families. 15. What is worse, some children may copy the characters they see on TV. 16. It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us. 17. I had almost fallen asleep when Jack woke me up. 18. I dislike the way he treats his patients. 19. It is uncertain whether we will succeed or fail. 20. Students should learn from teachers, and vice versa.

Translation (22)

答案：

1. At that time, no one was aware that the little old man with a stick was the criminal wanted by the police. 2. Up till now, some of his paintings have won the hearts of the readers who range in age from 35 to 50. 3. The research was worth the time and effort we had devoted to it. 4. Once you have made up your minds, don’t give up whatever difficulties you will meet with. 5. Whichever road you take, I believe that you can get there before eight. 6. Everyone at the farewell party wished the French scientist good health and a long life. 7. I haven’t worked out the question, but I’m still working on it. 8. The teacher wondered why he had made so many mistakes in the exercise. 9. Every minute of the day found him occupied. No wonder he had no trouble with his English test. 10. It seems that he would rather join you in research work than go on holiday. 11. Thousands of people gathered there to welcome the scientists who had won honor for our country. 12. It is reported that the construction of another new bridge across the Yangzi River is under way. 13. When the insects are killed, the balance of nature is also upset. 14. Shoes that look good do not necessarily wear well. 15. I was worried about those classes I missed when I was sick. 16. Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading. 17. Mr. Smith, who has recently been appointed general manager, is one of the most capable men I have ever worked with. 18. Please make a mark where you have difficulty. 19. Trees can not only give people shades, but also prevent soil from being washed away. 20. Only when the teacher came into the classroom did the students become quiet.

Translation (23)

答案：

1. Many young people, who learn from Lei Feng, volunteer to devote their time to serving the people. 2. The woman whose work is very important to the welfare of this community was awarded by the local government. 3. He sent word to us that he would not be able to come. ※ word指消息时，不加冠词

4. To lose weight, he has been on a diet for three months, but he still looks fat. 5. I think these books will be of help to whoever is interested in English. 6. Though I am to go on holiday, I still have no plan in view. 7. We have had that TV set for ten years, but it is still in use. 8. I think it worthwhile to read English aloud for half an hour everyday. 9. I have no idea what to do with these lazy students. 10. I just can’t understand his stealing the money. 11. It’s up to us to help those in need. 12. It’s no use pretending you don’t know. 13. Students should be warmed against playing computer games too often. 14. As a noted historic and cultural city, Shanghai has attracted hundreds of tourists from home and abroad with her unique fashion. 15. Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning to night. 16. Where there are young people, there are more energy and hopes. 17. While making constant efforts to improve our reading comprehension, we should improve our reading speed purposely. 18. The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test is that he lacked practice. 19. Teachers should vary their lessons in order to make them more interesting. 20. The tiny animals are hardly visible to our eyes.

Translation (24)

答案：

1. Whenever he talked about his son, he seemed to be proud of himself. 2. Tom never hesitates to do anything. 3. It’s taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents. 4. To be a teacher, he or she should set people a good example / set a good example to people. 5. He took great trouble to repair the old car. 6. When he ran back to the school all the way, he was already out of breath. 7. Though the study is not big, everything is in good order. 8. The PLA man shared comforts and hardships with the people in the flooded area. 9. (With) crowds of journalists surrounding Ding Junhui, he was at a loss what to say. 10. As a result of the sudden fire, everything in the factory came to nothing. 11. He is a communist worthy of the name. 12. You can never fail to get in touch with your former classmates. 13. Jin Hai volunteered to be an English teacher in the mountainous area. 14. Mary has got all As, and she must be completely satisfied. 15. It’s hard to predict who will be the winner in the final this weekend. 16. I always mean what I say. 17. It’s a daydream to reduce weight by 5 kilos within 2 hours. 18. Pride goes / comes before a fall. 19. The Brazilian Team beat the Chinese Team without any difficulty. 20. Mrs. Smith tried (by) all means to persuade her husband to give up smoking. 21. The teachers enjoyed all the performances of the students in high spirits. 22. At last I came to understand that reading benefits a lot. 23. It’s known to all that our school has taken on a new look. 24. East, west, home is the best. 25. We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng’s spirit of being always ready to help others. 26. I’m willing to be minor character. 27. Students should fix their mind in class. 28. The tsunami caused many families to break up. ※ Tsunami has broken up many families.

29. It’s a pleasure to play chess with you. 30. Teachers always ask us not to stop halfway.

Translation (25)

答案：

1. His father is said to have bought a new house.

※ = It’s said that his father has bought a new house. 2. It’s hoped that you’ll revisit our city soon. ※ = We hope that you’ll revisit our city soon.

3. There is no need to do all the mechanic drills again and again. 4. There is no doubt that he’s got a bad cold.

5. It is requested that you should attend the English Evening tonight. 6. There’s much rain this year. ※ = It has rained a lot this year. 7. There’s something wrong with his family’s TV set.

※ = Something has gone wrong with his TV set in the house. 8. If (it is) convenient (to you), please buy some stamps for me. 9. Xiao Wang is sure to be over drunk.

10. I’m sorry that your name escaped my memory. 11. It suddenly occurred to me that I’d left my umbrella in the cinema. 12. It isn’t possible for him to have quarreled with his neighbour. ※ = It isn’t possible that he has quarreled with his neighbour. 13. The problem is difficult to do / work out.

14. It’s obvious that the teacher has misunderstood me. 15. The old man patted me on the head. 16. The policeman seized the thief by the arm. 17. I’m grateful / much obliged to you for having repaired my watch. 18. I don’t mind whether you’ll give me oranges or apples. ※ = It doesn’t matter you’ll give me oranges or apples.

19. It is essential that you should get along with your classmates well. ※ = It is essential for you to get along with your classmates well.

20. It’s generous of you to entertain your group members with chocolates. ※ = You are generous to entertain all the group members with chocolates. 21. The guard refused to let me in. 22. The Chinese team succeeded in winning the championship again. 23. I agree that he’ll attend the meeting on behalf of us. ※ = I agree to his attending the meeting on behalf of us.

24. Please inform Xiao Wang to attend the meeting this afternoon. 25. Please remind Monitor not to forget to give the classroom a thorough cleaning. 26. He was accused of theft. 27. The Chinese doctor cured him of his stomach trouble. 28. He asked me for my phone number. ※ = He asked the phone number of me. 29. Mr. Brown longs for his son to become well known. He wants to make a musician of him. 30. Our school has arranged that the students will go to work in the factory next week. ※ = Our school has arranged for the students to go to work in the factory next week.

Translation (26)

答案：

1. I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

2. A person’s life can’t be always successful; you should face bravely one challenge after another. 3. A black man was elected president of the United States, which has created a new record in the American politics. 4. The scientists were absorbed in their research work, neglecting sleep and meals. 5. Not until he discovered a new medicine did he make his mark in the medical world. 6. Tom was so interested in the newly-bought toy car that he couldn’t stand parting with it. ※ didn’t want to put it aside / couldn’t stand parting with it.

7. You should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 8 Every time you quarrel with each other, please keep in mind that sometimes the best gain is to lose. 9. The book which deals with traveling is popular with young people. 10. Study is like sailing against the current; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind. 11. Most scientists would rather remain unknown than go to various meetings that have nothing to do with their own majors. 12. Seeing the two friends part with each other, I can’t help thinking of a proverb “The best of friends must part.”

※ The best of friends must part. = The longest day has an end.

13. After China’s entry into WTO, our economy will certainly get better and better every day. 14. In my opinion, those who often break their promises are not worth trusting. 15. After the medical reform, the number of those who take part in the physical training is increasing every day. 16. Young people should not avoid difficulties. On the contrary, they should try their best to overcome them. 17. If you are not prepared to make great efforts, you will achieve nothing. 18. It was generous of you to help me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 19. Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 20. Parents should encourage their children to do outdoor sports, to be close to nature and to make their weekends more colorful.

Translation (27)

答案：

1. With a big family depending on him, the man had to work night after day / day and night. 2. The officer didn’t doubt that his soldiers could stand firm in face of any danger. 3. I know nothing about the scholarship winner except that she’s an orphan. 4. Ask the dealer if he could sell the polluted food still with a clear conscience. 5. Don’t take it for granted that your parents pay the university for your tuition. 6. When she saw him coming toward her, her face lit up. 7. When traveling in Guilin, I was fascinated by the beautiful scenery. The trip was worthwhile.

8. Such a proverb as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” is certain to be passed on from generation to generation. 9. Who do you know was the first to put forward the famous saying “Knowledge is power.”? 10. Never get involved in the matter, otherwise you are looking for trouble. 11. .People were relieved to learn the news that the seven kidnapped hostages had been released. 12. His parents won’t have such a thing happening / going on. 13. Since he is unwilling to join us in going shopping, we should not force him to.

14. Full of confidence, they went abroad to take part in the competition and in the end took first place. 15. Many bosses in the flood-stricken area said that they had no choice but to dismiss some employees. 16. When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that tears came into his eyes. 17. His experiences in his life can account for the reason why he is ready to help others. 18. We must bear in mind the famous saying that honesty is the best policy. 19. Think twice / carefully before you make an important decision in life. 20. The idea that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV.

Translation (28)

答案：

1. The students all dislike him because he often licks the teacher’s boots. 2. Almost all people think that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what they’ve already got. 3. You’d better leave things alone if you don’t know how to deal with them. 4. Do you believe in the proverb that constant dropping wears the stone? 5. The international trade means a country trades what it has for what it lacks with other countries. 6. He was desperate for work in order to support his family. 7. According to the law, it is reasonable for us to demand equal pay for equal work. 8. At the farewell party, Tom volunteered to accompany me on the piano. 9. He doesn’t belong to any party, and thus he seems not to belong here. 10. She gains / wins broad respect because of her good brains and beauty. 11. He has difficulty in keeping up with his fellow students. But he believes in the saying “Every cloud has a silver lining.”

12. Self-reflection may lead us to have a knowledge of ourselves. 13. Sometimes parents tend to take no notice of their children’ reasonable requests. 14. Kids should be taught to make a living on their own. 15. I owe it to you that I can come home, safe and sound. 16. He was put into prison because of taking a bribe, so my mother told me “Content is happiness”. 17. The Chinese women volleyball team succeeded in winning the championship again in this Olympics. 18. Tom hesitated whether to go abroad for further study. 19. The PLA men shared joys and sorrows with earthquake victims in the fight against the earthquake. 20. Not until then did I understand reading benefits a lot.

Translation (29)

答案：

1. Both sides are deeply concerned about the grave / serious situation there. 2. Burke compared the parks of London to the lungs of the human body. 3. She felt that she did not deserve to be given such a great honor. 4. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility. 5. Rich as he is, he doesn’t seem to be happy. 6. In case of rain, the graduation ceremony will be held in the students’ club, which can hold 500 people. 7. You’ve overlooked some of the mistakes in the work report. 8. Do you still keep in touch with the teacher who taught you English in junior high school? 9. The young businessman owed his failure to his ignorance. 10. The plan he worked out turned out to be feasible / practical. ※ = It turned out that the plan he had worked out was feasible.

11. We should try our best to stop factories pouring poisonous chemicals into rivers because polluted water in the river can upset the balance of nature. 12. As is known to all, smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer and heart trouble than non-smokers. 13. It won’t be long before we leave school. We each want to go to the university where we want to go most. 14. We make it a rule to go over lessons before we take the exams. 15. He prefers to sit silent rather than go out with me playing. 16. To our relief, though he is more than/over 80, (yet) he is still energetic. 17. Not until the teacher pointed out my mistakes did I realize that I was wrong. 18. It is because she lacks courage that she has lost the chance to get promoted. 19. To our surprise, the headmaster turned a blind eye to the bad behaviour of his pupils. ※ = What surprised us was that the headmaster turned a blind eye to the bad behavior of his

pupils.

20. To a certain degree, the choice of words in talking reflects the inner quality of the people

Translation (30)

答案：

1. Although it’s generally accepted that pollution is a serious social problem, the action that some governments are taking is far from (being) satisfactory. 2. I don’t think we can afford (to buy) the house even if we save every penny. 3. As far as I know, the winner of the contest will be able to go on a seven-day trip to Hong Kong. 4. What you said at the meeting did hurt her , though you meant no harm / thought you didn’t mean to. 5. Though this medicine can relieve your stomachache, I don’t think it can cure you of the pain. 6. The American who has been working in China for twelve years has been accustomed to the life here. 7. Faced with such a difficult task, the students had full confidence to finish it ahead of time / in advance. 8. He didn’t take his parents’ advice and went on doing that kind of thing, so he ended up in prison. 9. It takes time to learn a subject well. You can’t expect to make wonders in a short time. 10. So far, the applications of computers in the field of industry have caused a surprising change in terms of the productivity. 11. You can not always only drink Coca-Cola. It can’t substitute for water, which is important to our body. 12. These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words. 13. Tom couldn’t go to sleep the whole night because he just couldn’t make up his mind / hesitated whether or not to go abroad for his further study. 14. What surprised us was that he had confessed himself to be involved in the gambling. 15. During the summer holiday, the students worked in the library so as to make enough money to cover the tuition. 16. The government official admitted that so far there had still been millions of people in their country who were short of food and clothing. 17. Indians believe in living in harmony with nature, unlike most people who desire achievements and wealth. 18. The former president was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace because he had been devoting himself to maintaining the world peace since he resigned from his post. 19. We must try to save those who are surrounded by the floods no matter how much we should pay for it. 20. I think, with his experience in teaching for more than ten years, Dick is qualified for the job.

Translation (31)

答案：

1. I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him. 2. We still have a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries. 3. It’s a good chance to get some useful advice from the famous artist. 4. More skilled workers are badly needed in my uncle’s factory. 5. He is fond of pop music while his parents prefer folk songs. 6. He wanted very much to finish his homework, but he couldn’t keep his eyes open. 7. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher began to hand out the examination papers. 8. They lived in a big house surrounded by green trees. 9. In order to do the work well, they decided to make preparations before Friday. 10. We are very much surprised that he should have set the prisoners free. 11. If you don’t respect them, how can you expect them to respect you? 12. The old book reminded me of the sad experience. 13. He left his hometown at the age of twelve and has never been heard of ever since. 14. It looked as if there were no more fish left in the lake. 15. No matter how far he lives away from here, he is never late for school. 16. Almost all the newspapers carried this important news. 17. The city where I live is an old city set up two thousand years ago. 18. Finally I realized that the letter was not intended for me. 19. The film you saw yesterday was interesting and at the same time instructive. 20. It’s impossible for you to avoid coming across a lot of difficulties.

Translation (32)

答案：

1. It is not likely that the manager will employ more people. 2. Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 3. Our headmaster is always the last to leave the school. 4. I find it difficult to write a composition of 500 words on this topic in just an hour. 5. Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon? 6. The air crash resulted in a loss of over one hundred lives, among whom were two babies / including two babies. 7. Ignoring safety rules led to a tragic accident / tragedy. 8. He appears to be in a very good mood this morning. 9. Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation. 10. The forest fire grew worse and the local government declared a state of emergency. 11. The first problem they point out is the increasing number of private cars, which often cause serious traffic jams. 12. The younger the child is, the more likely the parents are to give in to / yield to his demands. 13. Nothing can stop us from carrying out the plan. 14. She couldn’t go to sleep with so much noise outside the house. 15. I have told you the way I worked out the problem. 16. We were shocked to learn that he had been involved in the scandal. 17. He won’t be able to fulfill his ambition to visit the United Nations. 18. Not only do they learn how to assist disabled people, but also they learn the importance of cooperating with others to reach their goals in life. 19. Provided there are no objections, we will put off the meeting. 20. He was discouraged from applying for the job vacancy because he heard that the salary offered was lower than what he got in his former job.

Translation (33)

答案：

1. Would you mind if I keep the magazine for another few days? 2. The poet composed a play in honor of heroes / brave soldiers who were killed in the battle. 3. Do you mean that the old man can tell me the secret of living a long life? 4. They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night. 5. When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he took to studying English. 6. During the job interview, you must assure the interviewer that you are qualified for the post. 7. His sufferings are largely due to his putting a false value on things. 8. Whenever he makes an experiment, he forgets all other things. 9. What you’ve talked about is only one of the problems we’re going to solve today. 10. The suggestion which he gave me on how to keep healthy proves to be quite effective. 11. It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you mentioned last time. 12. There is no secret in long life and it is certain that paying attention to diet and doing more exercise do good to health. 13. There is no shortcut in study and you won’t succeed unless you work hard.

14. Have you thought of the side effect that this medicine may cause when you take it every day? 15. He took great trouble to crawl into the cave, only to find there was nothing inside at all. 16. The rescue team made every effort / spared no effort to save the two explorers (who were) stranded in the mountains. 17. She was beaten in the tennis match, for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers. 18. The two guards stood still in front of the building, except that their eye-balls were moving now and then. 19. Hardly had I gone out of the school when it began to rain. 20. Your composition is well written, but there’s still room for improvement.

Translation (34)

答案：

1. I assure you that anything like what happened yesterday won’t happen again from now on. 2. Do you know how to refuse an invitation of other people in a friendly way in English? 3. What makes me worried is that the children seem to be interested in nothing except computers. 4. Although eggs are rich in nutrition, you can’t substitute two eggs for a balanced breakfast. 5. Now that you don’t want to miss the chance to study in America, please contact that university as soon as possible. 6. Thousands of people gathered on both sides of the street welcoming the athletes who had won the Olympic gold medals. 7. The Chinese medicine smells a bit strange, but it is quite effective in treating cold. 8. Young people can’t always think of themselves, and must learn how to care for others. 9. I want to put emphasis on the importance of parents being the model of their children. 10. I also enclose a sketch map showing the exact location. 11. It is really considerate of you to have arranged a room equipped with an air-conditioner for my grandmother. 12. When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success. 13. Evolution basically consists of endless repetition of reproduction. 14. External debt in June 2008 was estimated at $3.5 billion. ※ = It was estimated that External debt in June 2008 totaled at $3.5 billion.

15. Visitors through the centuries have been impressed by the beauty and harmony of this region. 16. Rising waters are flooding much of the town, forcing some people to flee their homes. 17. The course Gender in Society will be of interest to advanced level students wishing to study gender issues within a social science framework. 18. It occurred to him that this math problem could be worked out in another way. 19. The Internet has made it possible for us to make contact with friends abroad. 20. It is natural that a middle school student should feel at a loss when facing dangers.

Translation (35)

答案：

1. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help).

2. If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.

3. If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.

4. Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .

5. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.

6. Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .

7. It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .

8. Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).

9. The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the sea port .

10. The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .

11. We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 12. If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.

13. The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 14. He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of

operation.

15. Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.

16. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

17. Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.

18. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 19. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

20. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

Translation (36)

答案：

1. I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in. 2. Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.

3. With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem. 4. Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.

5. So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.

6. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

7. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health. 8. I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.

9. You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.

10. The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.

11. He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the

company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.

12. There was something wrong with my computer yesterday

13. To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises. 14. It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.

15. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about. 16. The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.

17. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.

18. We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better. 19. Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.

20. I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.

Translation (37)

答案：

1. We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday. 2. Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off. 3. Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family. 4. It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.

5. Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers. 6. When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

7. The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.

8.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.

9. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 10. Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 11. Their new house is far from the school.

12. Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room. 13. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

14. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

15. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 16. These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

17. Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window? 18. Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble. 19. He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.

20. The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.

Translation (38)

答案：

1. It’s time for us to play basketball.

2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong

points.

5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.

6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.

7. Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.

8. There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.

9. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

10. It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.

11. I have been to the zoo three times.

12. It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.

13. His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful. 14. He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital.

15. You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.

16. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 17. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 18. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

19. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 20. A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.

Translation (39)

答案：

1. She has found a job as a nurse.

2. We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. 3. The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.

4. We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

5. Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? 6. This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan. 7. I always get up later than usual on rainy day.

8. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down

9. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

10. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.

11. She is ambitious for fame, which is known to all.

12. His grief was apparent to me, so I tried to comfort him.

13. We are told that this rule can’t be applied to every case, and thus we must be more careful. 14. Work hard! I am sure that the boss will appreciate your talents.

15. His works are popular with the young students, for his works are approaching perfection.

16. At the class meeting, Xiao Li argued that our attempt was a waste of time. Immediately, all the other students argued against what he said. As a result, we began to argue with him about it. 17. I am ashamed of my failure in the exam and I’m also ashamed to tell anyone about it.

18. He seemed to associated with those criminals and more or less he was involved in the case. 19. Assume that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next? 20. He failed in his attempt to win the first prize in the singing competition.

Translation (40)

答案：

1. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2. I was about to leave when it began to rain.

3. While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved. 4. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 5. While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.

6. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 7. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.

8. I shall come as soon as the moment immediately I’ve finished my supper. 9. They informed us the news immediately directly they got the news. 10. She came to the spot the minute she heard of the accident. 11. The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.

12. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted too much time playing computer games.

13. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 14. Not until his son comes back from school did he go to bed. 15. He ran off before I could stop him.

16. To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

17. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 18. He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 19. Three years went by before I knew it.

20. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 21. It was three days before he came back.

22. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.

23. It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.=I graduated from university 8 years ago.

24. It has been two years since I was admitted to this key middle school 25. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.

26. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions. 27. You should put the book where it was. 28. Where there is a will, there is a way.

29. ]The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 30. The busier he is, the happier he feels.