热点02节约粮食
一、材料作文
1．“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇90词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。 提示：
1. Why should we avoid wasting food? 2. What do you usually do in order to save food? 3. How have you benefited from doing so?
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Food waste has become a big problem these days. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also destroys (毁掉) the fruit of farmers’ hard work. And there are still many people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat.
Knowing the importance of avoiding wasting food, I always try my best to do it. For example, I order just enough food when I’m eating at a restaurant and I often take the leftovers home if I can’t finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at home and school as well.
By doing my part to save food, I get a sense of achievement and satisfaction. I also realize that we can all make a difference as long as we take action.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇主题为“拒绝食物浪费”的短文，给出了三点提示，分别是节约食物的原因、做法和收获，写作时注意包含全部要点，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，可分为三段：第一段陈述为什么不能浪费食物，也就是节约食物的重要性；第二段描述自己做了什么来节约食物；第三段谈论自己这么做的收获。注意主谓一致等语法问题，做到无拼写和标点错误。
2．为了解决“食品浪费”问题，2021年4月，我国制定了“反食品浪费法”。请结合下图，谈谈目前“食品浪费”的现状、同学们对食品浪费的观点，以及作为中学生，我们应该从哪些方面支持“反食品浪费法”的
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顺利实施（三点）。
要求：写作内容要包括上图（表）中的主要信息。 注意：
1．文中不能出现真实的校名和地名； 2．词数100左右。
参考词：反食品浪费法anti-food-waste law
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To stop people wasting more food, China developed “anti-food-waste laws” in April, 2021. Why does our country develop such laws? Because more and more people are wasting food and it has become a social problem. Many people, like the man in the picture, don’t think it’s a shame to waste food because they think the wasted food just costs their own money. As a result, one-third of all food produced is wasted.
About this, different students have different ideas. 85% of the students think it’s necessary for the government to develop laws to stop food waste. 12% of the students feel angry about it, but they think they can do nothing to solve the problem. Only 3% of the students think they don’t mind food waste.
As middle school students, what can we do to make the laws work out well? First, we should cook or order
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enough food and eat it up for every meal because our own behaviors may make a big difference. Second, we should make a speech in the neighborhood to make more people know about and support the laws. Third, we should set up a volunteer organization to provide waste food for people in need. If everyone plays a part in stopping wasting food, the world will put an end to hunger.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍食品浪费的现状、同学们对食品浪费的观点以及作为学生应该如何做，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
3．袁隆平爷爷一生致力于让世界远离饥饿，我们对他最好的缅怀方式之一就是珍惜粮食。“一粥一饭当思来之不易, 半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。请根据以下写作要点和要求，以“Save Food”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. What should we save? 2. Why should we save it? 3. What do we usually do to save it?
写作要求：①短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 ①短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 ①词数不少于80。
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Save Food
Our life is becoming better and better. However, the problem of wasting food is also becoming more and more serious.
We all know that it’s not easy for farmers to provide food for us. There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China. They don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. So, we should try our best to save food, including rice, vegetables and meat. Then what should we do in our daily life to save food? First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we should order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.
In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food. Let’s take action to save food now.
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【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“节约食物”为题写作文，举例节约什么食物，解释节约食物的原因，并阐明具体做法。写作时，应按照提示内容进行陈述，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态应采用一般现在时，以第一人称为主。可分为三段：第一段引出节约食物的主题；第二段说明需要节约的具体食物，解释原因并阐明如何节约食物；第三段总结并收尾。写作时，注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。
4．据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示,全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更糟糕！而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，以及大家可以怎么做。 写作要点：
1.吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让“餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。 2.尽量“光盘”，吃不掉的打包带回家。
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Don’t waste what’s on your plate
Today about 821 million people around the world go hungry every day. The food crisis in 2021 will be even worse due to the impact of COVID-19. Saving food is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Even though people are living a rich life today, we should also advocate frugality and avoid wasting food.
What should we do to save food? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, don’t order more than what you want to eat in a restaurant. Make it a habit not to waste food. Secondly, if you can’t eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home.
I believe if everyone tries their best, more and more food can be saved. Let’s get started!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题写倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物及大家可以怎样做。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段
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介绍为什么要节约食物；第二段给出节约食物的建议；第三段发出倡议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
5．“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”。勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。请以“节约食物”为话题，写一篇英语作文。 提示：
1. What’s the importance of food?
2. As teenagers, how can you avoid wasting food? 3. How do you call on others to save food? 注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Food is something we need every
day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Food is something we need every day. Food can provide us with necessary energy. It can even lighten up our day. For example, delicious food can make people who are sad feel happy again. No one can live without food.
We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don’t order too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can’t finish all of it, you should take home what is left. You can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“节约食物”为话题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时综合使用三个人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍食物的重要性；作为青少年，你是如何避免浪费食物的以及如何呼吁他人节约粮食。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
6．“谁知盘中餐，”有数据显示，粒粒皆辛苦。中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程； （3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。 2. 注意事项：
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（1）用词在90个左右： （2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
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Food waste is a big problem. There are still a lot of people who are hungry. It is also harmful to the environment. My family don’t like to waste food. When we go out for dinner, we always order no more food than we need, and we will take the left food home.
One day, my friend Lucy and I went out for lunch. She ordered a lot of food to celebrate passing the exam. In the end, much food was left. I told her that we should take it home, because wasting food is not right. She felt ashamed and promised not to waste food next time.
I think when you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources are also wanted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. So let’s avoid wasting food from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“食物浪费”这一现象写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述曾经历过的与浪费有关的就餐过程；第三段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
7．食为政首，粮安天下，粮食安全始终是**总书记高度重视、时刻关心的问题。**总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为是的，“一粥一饭当思来之不易，一丝一缕恒念物力维艰”勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食，请以“Saving food”为话题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：
(1) the importance of saving food; (2) some phenomena (现象) of wasting food; (3) what to do to save food.
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【参考范文】
We all know that without food, we can’t live. Yes, we now have enough food to eat. But we shouldn’t waste food. Nowadays, a great many people don’t have enough food to eat around the world. But some of us don’t value food. A lot of food is thrown into the bin. In the restaurant, you can see some customers leave, leaving lots of food on the table.
We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don’t order too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can’t finish all of it, you should take home what is left. You can also make posters to call on others to save food.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Saving food”为话题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段说明节约粮食的重要性，并列举两个生活中浪费食物的现象；第二段介绍应该如何节约粮食。写作时要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
8．“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报专栏向全体学生征稿，主题是 “节约粮食”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇应征稿。 1. 食物提供给我们每日所需能量，美食使人心情愉悦。 2. 浪费粮食的现象随处可见，如家庭、校园食堂、餐馆等。
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It is well-known to us that saving food is very important. Food provides us with our daily energy, and good food makes us feel good. However, in our life, we can see people throw away the clean food to dustbins or people order too much food in restaurants without packing the leftovers home. Wasting food not only wastes a lot of money but also pollutes the environment.
As teenagers, we should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don't order too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can finish all of it, you should take home what is left. What’s
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more, you can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，讲述节约粮食，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
9．“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，我们大家都应厉行节俭，避免浪费。 某英文网站在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平时是怎么做的，你从中学到了什么？ 提示词语：food waste, cut down, leftover(剩饭), cherish(珍惜) 提示问题：
●Why should we avoid wasting food? ●What do you usually do in order to save food? ●What have you learned from doing so?
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We all know that saving food is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. We all should develop the good habit Now there are still some places in the world where people have no food to eat, so we should cherish food. We can give the saved food to the children who have no food through some special organizations. We should take part in “Empty Plate” and try not to leave any food. If we cook at home, we can cook one less dish per meal. If we eat out, we can order one or two less dishes and try not to leave any leftovers. If there is any food left, we can pack and take it home. This will not only reduce food waste, but also cut down our expenses.
Saving food is not only good for those people that have no food, but also good for our environment. Let’s act together!
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出拒绝食物浪费的原因以及平常的做法和从中学到的道理，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
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2. 写作指导：写作时要与提出的问题融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
二、讲稿
10．据统计，2018年全球超过8.216亿人(即9人中有1人挨饿)没有充足的食物，可是中国人每年倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。这种“舌尖上的浪费”不仅令人痛心，也对环境造成严重污染。为了增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识，学校将开展一次“Do not waste food”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是参赛者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。词数为80左右。
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Hello everyone, food waste happens not only at home, but also in restaurants. Recently, “Did you empty the dishes today?” has become one of the most popular questions in China. Food waste has caused environmental pollution.
In my opinion, we should all work together to reduce food waste. Reducing food waste can help us save a lot of money. So, boys and girls, from now on, let’s stop throwing away food that we can still eat. When eating out, let’s order only what we need. And set’s get into the habit of packing food.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目是一篇演讲稿。要求“Do not waste food”为主题，谈谈“舌尖上的浪费”，来增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来写，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。应包括所提到的信息，注意主谓一致问题。首先谈谈食物浪费问题，然后说一下自己的看法并呼吁同学们要节约粮食避免浪费。本文叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺。
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