a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 add to 把……加到……上 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 aim at 瞄准;针对 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all the time 一直
all year around 一年到头;终年 arrive at (in) 到达某地 around the world 在世界各地 a set 一套;一副 as...as 像,如同
as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快地 as for 至于;关于 as if 好像,仿佛 as well as 除……之外;也 ask for 要;要求;请求 April Fool’s Day 愚人节 at once 立即;马上
at present 目前;现在 at the moment 此时;现在 at the same time 同时 at times 有时;偶尔 at first 首先 at least 至少 belong to 属于
because of 因为;由于
be able to 能够……,得以…… be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做 be angry with 生……的气 be bad for 对……有害 be in agreement 意见一致
be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好 begin wirh 以……开始 be off 离开;走开 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be terrified of 非常害怕的; be supposed to 被期望或被要求…… Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 be used for 用来做……
be/get used to sth./doing 习惯于 be willing to 乐意(做某事) both...and 两个都,既……又……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚 break off 打断; 折断 break the rule 违反规则 by accident / chance 偶然 by mistake
by air ( bus, train, ship,boat ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,船) by the way 顺便说
by the time 到……时候;到……之前 care about 担心;关心 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call sb. up 打电话给……
clean up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 close to 靠近;接近 come along 出现;发生 come in 进入,进来
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come over to 顺便来访
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案) concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于 cut in line 插队
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
D
do homework 做作业 direct speech 直接引语
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖 do chores 处理琐事;干家务 do the dishes 洗餐具 do the laundry 洗衣服
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西) do well in 在……方面做得好 drop by 顺便(或偶然)拜访 dream of 梦想;幻想;向往 dress up 穿上盛装;装扮 end up 结束;告终 each other 相互
either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管
F
family name 姓氏
French fries (美)炸马铃薯条;薯条 Forbidden City 故宫 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 fall into 落入;陷入 far away 遥远的 first of all 首先 fix up 修理;修补 flying disk 飞碟;飞盘 for instance 例如;比如
G
get along with 与……相处 get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get back to sb. (口语)过一会再于某人通话(尤用于打电话) get married 结婚
get on 上车;相处;进展 get to 到达 get up 起床 give away 分发 give out 分发 get over 科夫;恢复 give up 放弃
give away 赠送;分发 go by 走过; 经过; 过去 go home 回家
go to a movie 去看电影 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go for a walk 散步 go off 发出响声
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事 go on with 继续
go out of one’s way to do sth. 特迪(不怕麻烦地)做某事 go to sleep 入睡 go skating 去滑冰
H
had better (do) 最好(做) hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发
hang out (俚语)经常出没;闲荡 hair band 发带
have a look 看一眼;看一看 have a cold 患感冒
have a good/great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have fun with 玩得高兴 have to 不得不;必须 head teacher 班主任 hear of/about 听说,知道 hear from 收到……的来信 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难
high school (美)中雪;(英)公立中等学校 host family 寄宿家庭 how far 多远 how long 多久
how many 多少 how often 多久一次 hold on to 坚持,保持 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 How about…? ……怎么样? hurry up 赶快,快点
I
in good health 身体健康 in style 时髦的
in the future 未来;将来 in general 大体上;一般而言 in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的 in this way 这样
in danger 处在危险状态 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of 在……前面 in order to 为了 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于 in time 及时,来得及 instead of 代替,而不是
It’s time to…? 该是……的时候了。 It doesn’t matter 没关系
J
Junk food 垃圾食品 join in 参加,加入 just now 现在,刚才
K
key ring 钥匙链 kind of 有几分
keeo out 不让……进入
keeo…down 压低声音;使缓和 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 let… in 让……进来,放进
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生 look after 照顾
look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望 look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多,大量
M
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make up 和解,化装
make up of 由……组成,构成 make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
N
neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到……才
O
of course 当然 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映) on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机 once more 再一次
one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启;开创; 开辟
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款
pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.想某人提供…… put away 收拾好 put down 记下 put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演 put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
R
rather than 而不,非
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完
S
sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫(请) set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set up 建立,创立 show up 出席 so far 到目前为止 so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
spend...on sth./in doing sth. 在…花钱(时间) stay up 不睡觉,熬夜 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 stressed out 紧张的;有压力的 sleep late 睡过头,起得晚
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 脱下,起飞
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生
talk about 谈论,议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more... 越……就越…… the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法 thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿,试试看 turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
U
used to do sth. 过去常常 use up 用完;用尽
W
wait for 等候,等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出,解决 work on 从事,忙于 worry about 担心,烦恼 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给……
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