一、 词组
feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few… 二、 句型：
1. What are those farmers doing?
They’re cutting grass to feed the animals. 2. What do you grow on your farm?
3. We have a few goats and pigs. 4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm. 三、 语法 名词单复数：
1、一般情况下，直接加-s。
如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。
如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 5、不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen child（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 单复同行：
fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词 ：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁）（面包）等
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、词组
wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for lots of… 二、句型
1. A country life is a healthy life. 2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
bread 4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
Module 2 City life Unit 3 Where are you from?
一、重点单词
Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive… 短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema
each other play with…
二、句型：
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork. 三、语法
人称代词: 表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等
物主代词：表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等 代人词称代物词主 主格 宾格 名词 I we you he she it they 形容词 人称代词：动词和介词后面使用宾格，主语的位置用主格 She is our teacher. I am a student
Please give me this book. This book is for me.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。 如：Is this your book?
No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book). 2、主语it的特殊用法
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间）It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气） 2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。 如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me. It’s a cute baby.
3） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen. （阅读题）
Unit 4 I like the city very much
一、重点单词及短语
Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatre miss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep too many go back home be different to can’t wait to be born all day….
二、句子
1. I like the city very much.
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside. 3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars. 4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends. 四、 语法
too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars too much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?
一、短语
see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest
have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays…
二、句子
1. What’s matter with you? 2. I have a stomachache. 3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor. 5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week. 三、语法
should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构： 1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他. 如：You should go to school.
2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他. 如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine?
Unit 6 The secret to good health
一、短语
take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet… 二、句型
1. First, get plenty of sleep，at least 8 hours each night. 2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food. 3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early.
5. Eat more vegetables and less meat.
三、语法：
祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。 祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+…
Be quiet! Be careful.
3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+… Let’s go home.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…（本单元重点） Don’t talk in the classroom.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos! No smoking!
Module 4 Past experiences Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
一、短语
go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a film read a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my home do my homework last night last weekend last month last year last Saturday… 二、句型
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping with my mother. 3. Where did you do yesterday? 4. I stayed at home all day. 三、语法： 一般过去时
A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
B、形式：含有实义动词（main verb）的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的时间提示词有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month…… 如：I made a cake yesterday. C、句型变化： 否定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 I made a cake yesterday I didn’t make a cake yesterday Did you make a cake yesterday? 一般疑问Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 句 回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. Yes, I did 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. No, I didn’t 特殊疑问特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词- What did you do yesterday? 句 原形+其他？ - I made a cake yesterday D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
1）动词直接加“ed”：work— worked look—looked ， 2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”： live —lived hope—hoped use—used, 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study— studied carry—carried worry—worried,
4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy —enjoyed play—played
5） 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop— stopped plan—planned 6）不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did am/is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat
wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became sell----sold read----read take----took ride----rode send----sent wear----wore win----won run----ran put----put know----knew make----made
Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong
一、短语
go on a trip by train take a photo… by + 某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”
乘地铁_______________ 乘公共汽车___________ 乘火车_____________ 乘小汽车_____________ 乘船_____________ 乘飞机_____________ 二、句子
1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.
2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 3. We all hope the trees will grow well. 4. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 5. I was very surprised.
6. Ben sat with me until I felt better.
Module 5 Changes
Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then?
一、短语
back then in the picture play with toys read books watch TV surf the Internet watch cartoons draw cartoons smile a lot…
keep it short short and fat tall and thin quiet and polite 二、句子
1. Was I a good girl back then?
2. My hair was very long then, wasn’t it? 三、重点精析 语法：
1. 反义疑问句
(1)含义：表示说话人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。 (2)结构： 1) 前肯后否 2) 前否后肯 3)时态一致 前 1) am/is/are 2) am not/isn’t/aren’t 3) was/were 4) wasn’t/ weren’t 5) can/will 6) 动词原形 7) 动词三单形式 8) 动词过去式 9) don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 后 am not/isn’t/aren’t am/is/are wasn’t/ weren’t was/were can’t/won’t don’t doesn’t didn’t do/does/did 例句 She is cute, isn’t she? Lily isn’t tall, is she? My hair was very long back then, wasn’t it? My hair wasn’t very long back then, was it? Ben can swim very fast, can’t he? They all like apples, don’t they? Ben likes apples, doesn’t he? Ben liked apples, didn’t he? They don’t like apples,do they? 2.
(1) When I was five years old, I was short and fat. But now I am tall and thin. 当我五岁的时候，我是又矮又肥，但是现在我是又高又瘦。 (2) He watched cartoons before. But now he draws cartoon. 他以前看卡通，但现在他画卡通。
Unit 10 Then and now
一、短语
far away department store on time three years ago… be famous for 二、句子
1. It’s famous for its fish and rice. 2. The town is much bigger.
3. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day. 4. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus.
Moduel 6
Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best
each other wish mooncake gift lucky jiaozi moon lucky money Mid-autumn Festival dragon Dragon Boat Festival zongzi race Chongyang Festival their
二、短语
最喜爱的节日 favourite festival 春节The Spring Festival中秋Mid-autumn Festival 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 重阳节 Chongyang Festival
中国新年 Chinese New Year 压岁钱 lucky money 互相 each other 打扫他们的房子 clean their houses 买新衣服buy new clothes 拜访我们的家人 visit our family 吃月饼 eat mooncakes 赏月 watch the moon 龙舟比赛 dragon boat races
给老人礼物 give old people presents 爬山 climb the mountain 新年前夕 New Year’s Eve 花市 flower fair
三、句型
1. What’s your favourite festival?
注：favourite colour/subject/animal/fruit/season/number 2. I like the Spring Festival best. 注： like....best 最喜欢
3. What do people do during the Spring Festival? 注：during 在...期间 4. When is the Spring Festival? 5. It sounds great.
注：sound 听起来，后面加形容词 sound good/nice/fresh/delicious
Unit 12 Christmas
一、 短语词组
Put up bring share ham wonderful turkey hurry Christmas Hurry to Christmas tree Father Christmas Christmas turkey Wonderful presents a fat happy man a big Christmas lunch A happy time
二、句型
1. Christmas is the most important festival of the year. 注：形容词最高级的用法 The most important是形容词的最高级，表示“三者或者三者以上最……的”。当形容词
有两个以上音节时，前面加most变为最高级。如：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
2. He brings gifts to all the children. 注：bring...to 带来 bring的过去式
brought
1）bring 意思是“带来”‘是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地
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