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accompany用法详解

2020-11-22 来源:易榕旅网


accompany用法详解

一、基本用法

为及物动词,主要用法有:

1. 陪伴,陪同:

She accompanied her friend to the concert. 她陪同朋友去听音乐会。

Children must be accompanied by an adult. 小孩须由成人陪同。

2. 伴随,和…一起发生:

He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。

3. 为…伴奏(或伴唱):

She sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 她唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。

二、用法说明

1. 是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不能说:

Thunder accompanies with lightning. (误)

但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by:

The lightning is accompanied with thunder. 电闪雷鸣。

He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。

2. 习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的to go应去掉:

He accompanied her to go to the station. (误)

3. 虽然一般的词典将其注为“陪伴”“陪同”,但它的英文释义为to go

somewhere with someone, especially to look after them(陪某人去某地,尤其是指为了照顾他们),所以要表示呆在某处陪伴某人就不宜用它,比较:

Sit here and keep me company for a while. 坐在这儿陪我一会儿。(keep sb company是习语,意为“陪伴某人”)

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