译林版2014-2015年中考英语复习模拟试卷（1）含答案
（试卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. My son wants a toy train for long, but I have no time to get _______for him A. it B. one C. this D. that
( ) 2. A hard-working man_______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist_______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; can C. can't; must D. may not; must ( ) 3. -_______ beautiful furniture you bought!
-Indeed, I liked it_______ much that I decided to buy it at once as soon as I saw it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; so D. How a; such
( ) 4. -Boys and girls, please_______ your hands high to make yourselves_______ by me. -OK, we will.
A. rise; see B. raise; seen C. raise; see D. rise; seen
( ) 5. The population of China is much_______ than that of country in Africa. A. more; any B. bigger; any other C. more; any other D. bigger; any ( ) 6. -What's your plan for this weekend? -I'm going to_______ it with my friends.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
( ) 7. Community safety is_______ introduced in this book. A. regularly B. naturally C. usually D. specially ( ) 8. He told me he had finished the work_______. A. two days ago B. the day before yesterday C. the next day D. the day before
( ) 9. -The Malaysian government confirmed that Malaysia Airlines MH370 aircraft_______ into the southern Indian Ocean. -We're so sorry to hear that! A. crashes B. was Crashing C. has crashed D. had crashed ( )10. -I have a letter_______ but I'm too busy. -Why not have your son_______ it for you? A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; to post D. posted; to post
( )11. -Why does Jack have so much free time every day?
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-His wife does all the housework. _______, Jack needs to do nothing at home. A. At first B. As a result C. At last D. As usual ( )12. -What do you think of the air pollution around us?
-It's too bad. We must do what we can_______ it_______ the Earth. A. stop; save B. to stop; from saving C. stop; to save D. to stop; in order to save
( )13. _______ with the answer at the back of the book, I think, Tom's answer is A. Compared; more satisfied B. Comparing; more satisfied C. Compared; more satisfying D. Comparing; more satisfying ( )14. Kate, have you found out_______?
A. what was happened to him B. how you call these plants
C. who broke the window D. where they would go on a picnic ( )15. -You won the first prize in the Physics competition. -_______. I made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so B. You must be joking C. You are welcome D. It doesn't matter 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as \"The Little Mermaid(美人鱼)”, \"The Princess and the Pea\" and \"The Emperor's New Clothes\". The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and 16 throughout our childhood. The stories are the 17 of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson He was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He 18 very little education. As a child he was very emotional and was 19 at for being feminine(女性化的)and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Anderson was 20 to go out to work, first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco factory. At the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a 21 as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years 22 he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822. Afterwards, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted(准许进入)to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They 23 in small volumes(量)until his death.
Although Anderson lived a hard life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didn't want children to have a 24 childhood as he did. The works brought Anderson world fame, but he remained a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his works. Anderson 25 on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year. ( )16.A. tell B. speak C. smile D. cry ( )17.A. discoveries B. inventions C. creations D. feelings
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( )18.A. bought B. found C received D. lost ( )19.A. spoken B. talked C. smiled D. laughed ( )20.A. allowed B. forced C willing D. used ( )21.A. career B. hobby C. performance Do trip ( )22.A. since B. after C until D. still ( )23.A. came up B. came out C came in D. came on ( )24.A. sad B. happy C busy D. strange ( )25.A ran away B. passed away C took away D. gave away 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列表格或短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A Welcome to Reading Explorer! In this book, you'll travel the world, explore different cultures and discover interesting topics. You'll also become a better reader! Reading will be easier-and you'll understand more-if you ask yourself these questions: What do I already know? * Before you read, look at the photos, instructions, charts and maps. Ask yourself: What do I already know about this topic? * Think about the language you know-or may need to know-to understand the topic. What do I want to learn? * Look at the title and headings. Ask yourself: What is this passage about? What will I learn ? * As you read, check your prediction. What have I learned? * As you read, take notes. Use them to help you answer questions about the passage. * Write down words you learn in a vocabulary notebook How can I learn more? * Practise your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units. * Explore the topics by watching the videos in class, or at home using the CD-ROMs. Now you're ready to explore your world!
( )26. Where can you probably find the passage? A At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a map. C. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of a guidebook ( )27. The underlined word \"prediction\" probably means _______. A. the place you are going to visit
B. the vocabulary you find in a notebook C. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing you think is going to happen
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( )28. In the Review Units you can_______. A. watch the videos at home
B. discover many interesting topics
C. practise reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps
B
Even though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend (传奇). She was born on February 22, 1975, in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, she quickly found her way into the spotlight (聚光灯).
When she was 11 months old, she made her first advertisement on TV. She made her first movie at the age of 2. Five years later, she acted Gertie in
Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982).
However, it wasn’t all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking wine by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana (大麻) at 10.
Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, once they’re out of the spotlight, they stay out. But Drew Barrymore doesn’t.
As she was growing older, Barrymore started to realize that life is more meaningful than dangerous actions in the films. She started to build a career in 1997. She has made a series of successful films since then, including Charlie’s Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004).
“In my life, there is darkness and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life. I just want to challenge (挑战) myself and prove that I can do more.”
Actually, anyone who’s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she’s such a sweet person now. Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easy-going and laughs a lot. In 2007, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.
“Life is very interesting … in the end, some of your greatest pains, become your greatest strengths,” Drew said.
( )29. Drew Barrymore made her first movie m_______. A. 1975 B. 1977 C. 1979 D. 1982
( )30. Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend mainly because _______. A. she was born from a family that produced great actors B. she used to be a famous kid star in Hollywood C. she always has roses and sunshine in her life D. she didn't give up even when she met difficulties
( )31. Which is the correct order of Drew Barrymore's life? ① She made the film Charlie's Angels.
② She was on the cover of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People issue. ③ She started to drink wine and smoke marijuana.
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④ She acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg's famous film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial, A.①④②③ B. ④②①③ C.④③①② D.①③②④
( )32. Which of the following chart can best describe Drew Barrymore's career (till 2007)?
C
About 21, 000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The Centre for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public \"cyberschools(网络学校)\" and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to go to a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computers ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical(技术的)vices. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who had finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honour at their graduation
( )33. What do we know from the text about students of cyberschools? A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programmes.
( )34. According to the text, what is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends.
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( )35. Cyberschools are getting popular because _______. A. they are less expensive for students
B. they serve students in a wider age range(范围） C. their graduates are more successful in society D. their students can work at their own speed
( )36. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. About 67% of the students in the USA go to cyberschools nowadays. B. Cyberschools must take the place of traditional schools in the future. C. Cyberschools are the most popular form of education now in the USA. D. Not everybody likes cyberschools.
D
After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were ten, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(压垮)with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water. I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地)I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really lonely.
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬）on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to \"German\" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室)until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.
The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German's owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.
Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn't come back. We thought we'd never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming. Each Monday morning he left home.
Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.
( )37. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean? A. trying to keep calm in public
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B. trying to get attention from other men
C. showing her high spirit in the face of trouble D. managing to continue to live
( )38. When the author's husband died, _______. A. she couldn't raise the six children on her own B. she couldn't relax at weekends
C. the housekeeper only came at weekends D. she was too busy to feel lonely
( )39. Which of the following is WRONG according to the article? A. German was fond of living with the family.
B. The writer felt safe and protected with German around.
C. The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone D. The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog's owner. ( )40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Homeless Dog B. A Friend's Strength C. How to Keep a Dog D. Keep Up When in Trouble 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
41. We will support what you say and what you do_______（无论在哪里）you are. 42._______（十二分之七）of the books here are suitable for children of all ages. 43. The students_______（没有希望地）looked at the endless homework and didn't know how to deal with it.
44. He_______（模仿）the top student's example and made up his mind to study hard． 45. Your shirt is so unsmooth that it needs_______（熨烫）．
46. Nowadays more and more people find the low-carbon life_______（时髦的）．
47. The study shows that low-income earners have to choose to eat_______（不健康地）and exercise little．
48. -I'm_______ now. Could I have some water? -OK．Here you are．
49. -Bill, what's your sister's_______ sport? -She likes volleyball best.
50.-I'm not sure what to buy my father for his birthday. -Oh，I've no idea_______．
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子译成英语。
51．你想去亚洲的哪个国家度假？
_____________________________________________________________________________ 52.你额外的帮助对我的学习产生了巨大的影响。
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_____________________________________________________________________________ 53．你无法想象在古代那些移民们的生活是怎样的。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 54．这个房间如此杂乱以至于他匆忙地整理房间。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 55.除非你亲自攀登长城，否则你无法体会到它的美丽和雄伟。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
现在，中国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长。请根据下列提示，就中学生出国留学热的优缺点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
要求：①表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
②要点必须包括所有相关信息，并给出自己的观点； ③词数100左右。
More and more Chinese middle school students go abroad for further study now._________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、1—15 BDABD BDDDA BDCCB 二、16—25 DCCDB ACBAB 三、A 26.C 27.D 28.C
B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.D C 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.D D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B
四、41. wherever 42. Severr-twelfths 43. hopelessly 44. copied 45. ironing 46. fashionable 47. unhealthily 48. thirsty 49. favourite 50. either 五、
51. Which country do you want to go to on holiday/for your holiday in Asia? 52. Your extra help made a great difference to /had a great effect on my study. 53. You can't imagine what the settlers' life was like in ancient times.
54. The-room was in such a mess that he hurried to tidy up/clean the room
55. Unless you climb the Great Wall yourself, you can't experience its beauty and greatness. 六、书面表达
More and more Chinese middle school students go (or further study now. Obviously, there are some advantages. It is of great benefit to the future development of students. Living and studying abroad, students can not only know more about the culture of another country, but also develop the ability of living on their own However, studying abroad has its disadvantages. It's very likely for students to devote most of their energy to English study. Besides, it will cost a family too much money and cause a heavy burden.
In my opinion, middle school students are too young to look after themselves and they will feel so lonely. As long as we make efforts, we can achieve success at home.
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