英文回答:
The invention of paper-making is attributed to Cai Lun, a Chinese court official during the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Cai Lun made paper by pulping mulberry bark, old fishing nets, and worn-out clothes. He then poured the pulp onto a flat surface, pressed it, and let it dry.
The invention of paper was a game-changer as it
replaced other writing materials like bamboo slips and silk. Paper was cheaper, more convenient, and easier to produce. It revolutionized communication and helped spread knowledge and ideas.
Paper-making spread from China to the rest of the world through the Silk Road. It reached the Arab world in the 8th century and Europe in the 12th century. The technique was refined over time, leading to the development of different
types of paper, such as parchment and rice paper.
The invention of paper-making had a profound impact on human civilization. It facilitated the growth of education, literature, and bureaucracy. It also contributed to the development of printing, which further accelerated the spread of information.
中文回答:
造纸术的发明归功于东汉时期的中国官员蔡伦。根据历史记载,蔡伦用桑树皮、旧渔网和破旧衣物制成纸浆,然后将纸浆倒在平面上,压实并晾干。
造纸术的发明改变了写作材料,取代了竹简和丝绸。纸张更便宜、更方便,更容易生产。它革新了沟通方式,帮助传播知识和思想。
造纸术通过丝绸之路从中国传播到世界其他地方。它在8世纪传入阿拉伯世界,12世纪传入欧洲。随着时间的推移,这一技术得到改进,出现了不同类型的纸张,如羊皮纸和宣纸。
造纸术的发明对人类文明产生了深远影响。它促进了教育、文学和官僚机构的发展。它还为印刷术的发展做出了贡献,进一步加速了信息的传播。
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