牛津译林版上单元知识
点归纳总结
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8A—Unit1 Friends
P 6~17
1. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest
thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest slim-slimmer-slimmest tidy—tidier—tidiest 2. Can I have something to drink have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语
There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge. 3. some more food
some more 再一些 → 数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量 + n. buy two more books = buy another two books 4. Maybe we can share it. =We may share it maybe句首 may be句中
5.honest an honest boy ； honest—dishonest a dishonest boy polite—impolite
patient-- impatient be patient with sb. 对某人有耐 patient, 可数n. 病人 6.keep a secret for sb
7. make sb + adj. / do make me happy make friends with sb
8. share my joy * share sth with sb * joy 欢乐 不可数 9.care about 关心 She does not care about her daughter at all. I don’t care what to eat tonight. 在乎 take care of 照顾
10. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?
* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 =be willing to do
* have problems with sth / doing sth have problems with English/ learning English
11. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words 宾语从句，陈述句语序 （主+谓）I don’t know where he lives 12. trust v. trust sb 信任某人
13 lie n. 可数 tell lies v. 撒谎 lie to sb 14.joke n. 可数 tell funny jokes
15.true adj. 确实的 a true friend truly adv. truth n.
16. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最...之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.
17. generous adj. 慷慨的 be generous to do sth / be generous to sb
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
18.He is the tallest boy in our class — almost 1.75 metres. * almost，adv. 几乎，差不多 Almost no one believed him. 19 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear，穿的状态
put on 穿的动作 It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮 dress up as 打扮成 20. have a sense of humor/direction
21. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的 boring 修饰物，令人无聊的 eg. The boring story makes me bored.
22.fit v. 适合 This coat doesn’t fit me.
23. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
* walk past = pass经过
* knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门 knock the book onto the floor 24. straight adj 笔直的 straight hair adv. 笔直地 go straight on 25.sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的 Mary is a sweet girl. * adj. 甜的，芳香的 The flower smells sweet. * n. 糖果 Most of the children love sweets. 26 smile at 对....微笑 smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 have/ wear a smile on her face
laugh at 嘲笑
27 say a bad word (bad words) about sb.
28 When something worries me, I can always go to her. * sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦
sb worry about sb/sth Don’t worry about me. I worry about his health. worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为……担心 I am worried about his health.
make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心 Jack always makes his parents worried. 29* choose v. chose 过去时 choose sth choose to do
choose from 从....中选择 choose one from these books
choose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor. 30. height n. 高度 — high adj.
How high is the tower = What’s the height of the tower? The height of the house is about 5 metres. It’s forty feet in height. 31 * weight，不可数n. 重量 What’s your weight My weight is 50kg.
put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 * weigh是weight的动词形式，称.....的重量
What’s the weight of the elephant = How much does the elephant weigh
How much does he weigh He weighs 50kg. 32. test n. 测试 take an English test take part in the Drawing competition
33. among强调三者及三者以上之间 Our English teacher likes sitting among us. between强调两者之间 There is a door between the windows. 34. future plans未来计划 in the future 在将来 plan n. make plans to do sth
v. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth 35.I want to be as famous as he is.
* A as adj（原）as 形容词同级比较 A和B一样
A not as （so）adj（原）as B A不如B Drawing isn’t as interesting as swimming.
36.some day 将来的某一天，一般将来时
37.What’s sb. like某人是个怎样的人 用来询问某人的性格与人品
What does sb. like某人喜欢什么 用来询问某人的喜好
What does sb. look like 某人长什么样 用来询问某人的外貌
38. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter) 39.make 成为，适合 What makes good friends 是什么造就好朋友 make an excellent teacher. 相当于become
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