2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦

3. spell out the hidden message拼出每个词的第一个字母去隐藏信息 4. you must have a code book使用密码本 5. private a. 私下的 6. message n. 信息 7. substitute v. 代替 8. Code代码 9. agency代理/机构 10. as long.as=if只要 11. symbol象征 标志 12. stand for代表

13. represent代表 specific 特定的 具体的 14. quently频繁地 15. in order 按顺序 16. attraction:吸引人的事物 17. allow允许

18. officially:官方地，正式地

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19. permit允许 20. Introduce 介绍 21. dozen一打 22. dozens of几十个 23. fancy n想象 adj 奇特的 24. backstage后台 为副词

25. home here there abroad都为副词 前不加介词 26. be based on以„„为基础 27. help sb=do sb a favor帮助某人 28. help oneself to sth自便吃„„ 29. can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事 30. Can not help to do sth不能帮助去做某事 31. 16. research/study 研究 n/vt 32. survey 调查vt/n 33. title头衔/标题

34. in the 1980S/in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 35. starve挨饿 36. misty有雾的 37. reject拒绝

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stead→steadily

38. 39.

grow是实意动词，意思是 “增长” be crowded with集满了„„

the key to sth/doing sth „„/做„„的关键 quality质量

40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

quantity数量

used to do过去常常做某事

be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 use up=run out of用光

dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事 in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配) Instead 相反的 前后表对比

【复杂句子分析】

Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

分析：这是一个复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

银行、公司和政府机构在业务中，尤其是用电脑传送信息时使用密码。 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the

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mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

【分析】：这是一个复合句，前面是主句，when引导一非限制性定语从句，修饰the mid-1980s;permitted---为过去分词短语作定语，修饰reporter; caring for---是现在分词短语作定语，修饰unit; rescued---是过去分词短语作定语，修饰pandas.

【译文】：但我跟大熊猫的联系可以追溯到二十世纪八十年代中期，当时，我是第一位西方电视记者，获准拍摄一档特别节目，拯救挨饿的野生大熊猫。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms. Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意：

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Ms. Jenkins,

I’m Li Hua and I plan to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume

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ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice. Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attached? Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format? Besides, I’d like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials. I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor.

I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. fill in 填写 2. ask for 请求

3. in terms of在„„方面 4. look forward to盼望 5. summer vacatio暑假 6. vacation假期 7. vocation职业 8. company/firm 公司 9. firm做形容词翻译为坚固的 10. capital 首都/资本/大写字母

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11. foreign capital company/foreign trade company外贸公司 12. apply应用/申请

13. coming/following接下来的 14. take a part-time job做兼职 15. practical实践的

16. help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand帮助某人 17. plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 打算做某事

18. It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事 19. It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事

20. It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的

时间了

21. give sb some help 22. give=offer=provide=supply 23. help可换为 advice/suggestions

I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor.（it作形式宾语，if引导真正的宾语从句）

如果你帮我， 我会万分感激。

Besides, I’d like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials.（过去分词短语作定语）

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而且，我希望你能帮我找到文件中的错误，并纠正。

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