2021年高考英语专题复习：谓语动词时态

2021年高考英语专题复习：谓语动词时态

A：知识储备

一：根据时间标志词判定时态

在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标志词或时间状语轻松得出答案。

①一般现在时：every time，now and then，often，sometimes，usually，occasionally，always，seldom。

②一般过去时：yesterday，last year，in 2015，the other day，two days ago，段时间＋later。

③一般将来时：tomorrow，next year，in a week，in the future，right away，soon，tonight等时间状语。

④现在进行时：all the time，at this moment，at present，always，continually，constantly。

⑤现在完成时：since，recently，lately，already，in the last/past few days，so far，up to now，till now，for＋段时间。

⑥过去完成时：by then，by the end of...，by that time。

二：根据语境和并列谓语判定时态

①语境理解少不了：题干中没给出具体的时间状语时，应仔细分析设空处所在句前后句子中的谓语动词的时态，弄清动作发生的时间及顺序，确定所填谓语动词的时态。

②瞻前顾后找并列：可根据并列连词and, but, or, as well as, rather than, both...and..., neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。

③同一个主语连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态一致。

④当句中有and, or, but等并列连词时，要根据句意判断并列连词前后的动词应与哪个动词时态一致。

三：根据固定句式判定时态

①“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，陈述句用一般将来时。

②This/It/That is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，从句用现在完成时。

③was/were doing sth.when sb./sth.did

④no sooner/hardly had sb.done sth.that/when sb./sth.did

⑤在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般(过去)将来时，从句用一般现在(过去)时。

⑥在宾语从句中，如主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；定语从句和状语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。

B：习题精讲

1．China's high－speed railways _have_grown__(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有：since ＋ 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。

2．I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _have_made__(make) over the years.

解析：over the years常与完成时连用，在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词love的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词make应用现在完成式。

3．In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It _was__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

解析：句意：当时很难想象这条河流能被清理干净。根据句中时间状语In 1969可知

该处谓语动词用一般过去时，填was。需要记住的短语clean up“打扫”。

4．_Did__(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

解析：句意：昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？根据句中

时间状语yesterday可知谓语用一般过去时。

5．In recent years, stress _has_been_regarded__(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.

解析：句意：最近几年，压力被认为是从高血压到精神问题的各种健康问题的起因。根据句中时间状语In recent years可知本句用现在完成时；又主语stress与regard是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是stress，故谓语动词用单数形式，填has been regarded。be regarded as...“被认为……”。

C：课堂练习

1．—Hi, I'm Peter.Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?

—Hello, Peter.I'm Bob.I just _ __(start) on Monday.

2. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school .(come) first.

3．A boy on a bike _ __(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the

bus and waving his arms.

4．I _ __(hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.

5．People _ __(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

6．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _ __(drive)the young panda away. 7．When fat and salt _ __ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

8．On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _ _ _(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends？”

9．Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question __(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't.

10．I _ __(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

11．Then it hit me—why would she not want to tell me about what she _ __(do)．

D：课后练习

（A）

For those who travel to China,the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1 (attract) things,and so is Chinese food and drink.Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2 (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.

Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has,let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) 3 (distribute) in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat,in a restaurant 4 a roadside eatery,make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5 (fresh) prepared and is hot.

Chinese people regard eating as an art, 6 is a comprehensive combination of sight,smell,touch,taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7 (preserve) health.

It is a perfect combination of color,shape, 8 (appear) and flavor.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basic of ordinary life.

Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9 its rich tastes and delightful colors.The difference in local climate,history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10

(characteristic).

参考答案：1.attractive 2.is listed 3.distributed 4.or 5.freshly 6.which 7.to preserve

8.appearance 9.for 10.characteristics

（B）

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5 (easy) see them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6 this question is not clear.One study in America found that students’ grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn’t want 8 (wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting

to get rid of them.Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

参考答案：1.has/will have 2.the 3.that/which 4.cycling 5.easily

7.improved 8.to wear 9.connection/connections 10.traditional