一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
(有难度)(word)
—个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year)old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different
(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina
likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________
(shoe). She also wears a white
watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数(2)句意:她们(3)句意:它是在
Gina和Tina。
they,所以be动词用are,故填are。
year年,复数是years。故填years。
on,故填on。
the same一
14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,
8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用
(4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,样,故填same。
(5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。one,所以用复数(6)句意:但是
eyes,故填eyes。
Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。
eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者
thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单
数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。
Gina likes red, but Tina likes white
可知Gina
(7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句
喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数
colors,故填colors。
color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表
(8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoes一双鞋子,故填
shoes。
shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of
(9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,过去式是bought,故填bought。(10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。
buy买,实义动词,其
like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单
数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________
(write) a letter to his friend at home.
Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here,
There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they)heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。
(1)考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语语动词要用第三人称单数
thinks,故答案为:thinks。
earth,地球,世界上独一无
he,第三人称单数,谓
(not
(2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。二的名词,要用定冠词
the,故答案为:the。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。(4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有形容词good,答案为:good。
(5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。数,要用基数词,
second的基数词two,故答案为:two。
heads,头,可数名词复数,要用is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词
is,用现在
well的
arms手臂,可数名词复
(6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。形容词物主代词
their,故答案为:their
they的
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。音因素开头,要用不定冠词
a,故答案为:a。
hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅
(8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。把……放到……里,故答案为:into。
put...into...,
(9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词案为:don't walk。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。数名词,空格前有定冠词
the,表示特指,要用复数
monster怪物,可
don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答
monsters,故答案为:monsters。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary).
It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________
(pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a
ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999888 Thank you so much.
【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要讲了(1)句意:我的名字是
Helen White介绍了自己的物品。
Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名
my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填
—
词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词My。
(2)句意:这是我的书包。schoolbag。
(3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?(4)句意:它是一本字典。
is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填
in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。
dictionary。
dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填
(5)句意:它是一本英语字典。头,所以用an,故填an。(6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。
dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开
pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。
(7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填
see。
see看见,实义动词,
(8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lost,故填lost。
(9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,(10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填
at。
lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式
must,必须,故填must。
999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at ________very good price. Do you like________(do)sports? We have different balls and rackets. For ________
(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and
skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.
【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。
(1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到衣服故应是一家衣服店,
Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些clothes,衣服,名称里的单词全部大写,故填
Clothes。
(2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?形式,故填sweaters。(3)句意:
sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数
我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。price是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与
不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头的故使用(4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配
a,故填a。
doing。
like doing喜欢做某事,故填
(5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的体,应使用woman的复数形式,故填
women。
men可知针对的是一个群
(6)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文的情况使用相同的句式,故填
For。
for women可知这是两个并列
(7)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表示也应使用(8)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故复数形式,故填
children。
19元。根据上文的
each。
also。故填also。
child应使用
(9)句意:他们每个都是schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,
因此用each,介词,表示每个,故填(10)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!原形则have也使用原形,故填
and连接的两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词
have。
【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作当的形式。
什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________
(China) girl. Dora always helps her with
her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!
【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。
(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因
nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词
a,故填a。
(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文
brothers。
brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面
In the morning, she has four classes及In the
seven,
afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,七,故填seven。
(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。词,第一,first,故填first。
(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。是第三人称单数,
one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数
finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语
finishes。
for对于,for her,对她来说,故填
finish用第三人称单数形式,故填
(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for。
(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文
She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认
so,注意句首首字母大
为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,写,故填So。
(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。
is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的
relaxing令人放松的,故填
Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing。
(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。的,形容词,故填
Chinese。
China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国
(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填
thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事things。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。
6.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach)children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail ***************************.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.【答案】
swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;
Our;to join
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。
(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为
swimming,故答案是swimming。(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教
8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作
to teach。
……。固定句式,
目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是(4)句意:你会说英语吗?speak。
(5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。可知应使用复数形式,
It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事
to study。
can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是
student,学生,可数名词,根据
students。
some
student的复数为students,故答案是
(6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为
(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。案是friends。
(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?物主代词our,故答案是Our。(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。因此使用动词不定式,故答案是
to join。
make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答
drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是
we在句中修饰
drums。
(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。music club,应使用形容词性
want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get)up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have)a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some)
sports. He thinks they are too hard for
(watch) TV and he doesn't do
him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________
any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).
【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据
man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠
a,故答案是
a。
in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用
一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets
(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词es,故答案是boxes。
two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加
(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和
bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。
(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词
for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是
doesn't可判定本句为否定句,
for。some不能用
(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据于否定句,应将
some变为any,故答案是any。
(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like的宾语,都应该使用动词的
but,故答案是But。
like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是
ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。
swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名
m然后加ing,故答案是
swimming。health的形容
(9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。词应使用动名词形式,
swim的动名词形式应双写
(10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,
词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Players ________(want) for School Sports Day
School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________
(run) star?
Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________
(you)
talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you.【答案】 Wanted;running;play
;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。(1)句意:
学校体育日需要运动员。
want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置 Wanted 。
star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定
定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?语,故填 running 。
(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?形,故填play。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原
(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。
swim,good的副词是well,好,故填 well。
...... ,故填 at。
be good at,固定搭配,擅长
(6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?语,you的形容词性物主代词是(7)句意:你在等什么?
talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定
your ,故填 your。
what指代物或事,故填 What。and后也是动词原形
,故填 join。
for后缺少宾语,用
(8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故(9)句意:请和王老师谈。(10)句意:
talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈,故填 to。
he,
他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数
has ,故填 has。
故谓语动词是第三人称单数
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。
9.语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.
He is going to ________ (take)a walk around a country and ________ (collect)litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________
(hope) that the weather will be
fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。用复数,填入
plan,计划,结合用了
many修饰plan,可知plan应该
plans,故答案为plans。
by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,
(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用故答案为by。
(3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightseeing。
(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。sth,想要做某事,空缺填入
sightsee,观光,短语
go sightseeing,观光,故答案为
cheer,欢呼,短语want to do
to cheer,故答案为to cheer。
take,走,结合
to后面加动词原形,填
(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为
take。
(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合
collect。
to后面加动词原
形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为
(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入故答案为because。
(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。
(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。
hope,希望,根据主语为
because,
he,可知谓语用
rain,下雨,结合主语为it,
可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。
(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入故答案为able。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
able,短语be able to do sth,能够做某事,
10.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it. Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。
(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫是first/given。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据(3)句意:这是我的教室。故答案是my。
(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。是in。
(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(6)句意:他的电话号码是
677876。根据
677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码
be动词连接,we是复
it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词
in,故答案
thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是I 在句中作定语修饰
years。
first name或者given name,故答案my classmate. We ________ in Class Five
(year)
classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,
telephone number,故答案是number。(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。容词性物主代词,将
we在句中作定语修饰
English teacher,应使用形
we改为our,故答案是our。
be from,固定搭配,故答案是
from。
sport,故答
(8)句意:她来自北京。来自
(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据案是sport。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。故答案是her。
swimming,可知说的是运动,运动
she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
11.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________
(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to
her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了
23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的
.首先她作
为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数
teacher,故填an。
she第
English以元音音素开头,故用
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是三人称单数,故应填
live的三单形式,故填
lives。
for。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填
(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。一,故此处是名词复数,故填(5)句意:她对学生很友好。填friendly。
teachers。
is是系动词其后应填
one of+可数名词,……其中之
friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故
(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many
questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填
but。
studies是名词其前是
they的形容词性物主代
(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。词,作定语,故填
their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。语,故填to have。
enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动
is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据时态是一般过去时,故填
studied。
last year,可知
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________
(he) look very clean. He can help people. How does
(直立)
the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises on its back legs. Banjo also \"tells\" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
(ring) or when
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的
Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
she can't hear ,可知否定句用
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据anything,故填anything。
(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据知时态是一般现在时,主语是(3)句意:小女孩months。
(4)句意:她能做什么呢?指代物,故填
What。
would like sb to do
She is very worried because 可
has,故填has。
she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,
seven后是名词复数,
7个月大。基数词month,名词,月,故填
do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,
(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。定式,故填to help。
固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。冠词a表示泛指,故填
a。
banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词
dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定
(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填(10)句意:
他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。
make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用
“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可
ringing。
help sb with,固定搭配,
帮助某人(做
某事),故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get)dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave)home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________
(kilometer).
First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take)about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她
骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。
(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为语用单三,填入
gets,故答案为gets。
do exercise,做she,可知谓
(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语运动,可知空缺填入
exercise,为名词,故答案为
exercise。
(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为(4)句意:大约在
teeth。
brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入
7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为
leaves。
she,可知谓语用单三,文章用
了一般现在时,故答案为
(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语from,为介词,故答案为(6)句意:它大约
from。
be far from,离……很远,可知空缺填入
12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,
故答案为kilometers。
(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语bike,故答案为bike。
(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语答案为the。
(9)句意:这个汽车花费了知谓语用单三,填入
1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为
the bus ride,可
take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入
the,故
ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入
takes,故答案为takes。
classmates,可知应该填入形
(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰物代,为her,故答案为her。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正
确形式,即可。
14.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.
Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.
【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用(2)句意:她擅长跑步。
student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,a,故答案是a。
ing形式,run的ing形式为
at是介词,介词之后的动词使用
running,故答案是running。(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。答案是for。
(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语leaves。
(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式
how far,故答案是How。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句
to walk,故答案是to walk。
she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三
leaves,故答案是
half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词
for。故
(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词
because,故答案是because。
talk
(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on。
(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据定句,应使用
either,故答案是either。
So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否
on school nights固定搭配,故答案是
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
15.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be)
in the park. They fire playing football. They can
________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink)something. Jim ________ (want)some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they)mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________
(say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the
drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买
了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入
to drink。
Jim可知谓语用单三,
want—wants,故答案
can后面加动词原形,短语
play sports,做运动,
(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为为wants。
(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰性物主代词,they—their,故答案为
Their。
mother,可知用形容词
(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为says。
(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额
Ann并且Ann把她的给了
some修饰,可知填入名
ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺
she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为
Jim。结合空缺修饰
his。
orange
juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额可知填入名词性物主代词,结合
Jim为男性,填入
Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,
Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合
语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
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