【2019】
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 21.
【答案】 E
【解析】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。 22. 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。 23. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 24. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。 25. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。 26. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。 27. 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。
28. 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。
【2018】
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. 46. 【答案】 E
【解析】句意为：住在高楼的一个优点就是你总能在附近得到帮助，advantage意为“优点”，故选E 47. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛来开门，answer the door 意为“开门”，故选C 48. 【答案】 B
【解析】句意为：我发现我们小区的所有楼房都是暗的。discover意为“发现”，故选B 49. 【答案】 A
【解析】句意为:我们的邻居们去楼下，开始到外面聊天。downstairs意为“楼下”，故选A
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 50. 【答案】 D
【解析】句意为：在明亮的闪电后我们听到了令人恐惧的声音，frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，故选D 51. 【答案】 B
【解析】句意为：天气预报说风暴是所有问题的原因，cause意为“原因”，故选B 52. 【答案】E
【解析】句意为：那就是下雨之前，灯为什么突然熄灭的原因，suddenly意为“突然”，故选E 53. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：这次事件使我们邻居们有机会在一起成为可能，event意为“事件”，故选A
【2017】
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下
列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46） ，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47） ．
First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48） of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49） in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．
Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51） become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．
Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52） ．
Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53） ．This will increase your chance of being found quickly． 46. 【答案】 E
【解析】形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E． 47. 【答案】 B
【解析】名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合 turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B． 48. 【答案】D
【解析】名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D． 49. 【答案】 A
【解析】形容词考查．结合后文 in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable． 50. 【答案】D
【解析】动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack． 51. 【答案】E
【解析】副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E． 52. 【答案】C
【解析】副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C． 53. 【答案】A
【解析】动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．
【2016】
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分) 46•
A ）realize B ）public C ）experiment D ）pollution E ）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry ．She had to get some water for
her （4 6 ） before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the
cause of （4 7 ） in the sea at nearby beaches ．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes ，（4 8 ）
bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water ．“Don't people （4 9 ） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed
into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly． “How many years will it take to make it clean again ？” 46. 【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her …可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers
that went into the ocean （ 她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C 47. 【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of …可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at
the rubbish in it ．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution “污染”．故选D ． 48. 【答案】E
【解析】考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers ，…bags and pieces of paper
were in the dirty water 可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags 可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic “塑料的”．故选E 49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词用法．根据“Don't people …that …可知that 后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词； 结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was
hed into rivers ？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；“他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流”是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize “意识到”．故选A ． 50•
A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （5 0 ） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach ! She was （5 1 ） joy ． As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them． With （5 2 ） smiles on
heir faces，they shouted，“We must do some thing to protect the ocean ! ” “That's （5 3 ） right ，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness ． 50. 【答案】D
【解析】由后文的转折连词But 可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about ． 51. 【答案】 B
【解析】此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语 be filled with ，因此答案为B ． 52. 【答案】A
【解析】with 后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles 为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A ，A 为形容词，bright ． 53. 【答案】 C
【解析】right 为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C 或者E ，一般不用E 来修饰right，表达“很对”，可以用exactly 修饰，故答案为C ．
【2015】
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）
Today
A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in trouble I’m going
to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However, rainforests are 47 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut
down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe. 46. 【答案】D 【解析】
47. 【答案】E 【解析】
48. 【答案】A 【解析】
49. 【答案】C 【解析】
A. destroy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. control Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.
In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home. 50. 【答案】E 【解析】
51. 【答案】B 【解析】
52. 【答案】A 【解析】
53. 【答案】C 【解析】
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