完型方法总结
1. 阅读首段，前4空可作简单翻译。
2. 区分选项词性。注意存在近义词（需要存在明显用法区别），反义词及同义词（两个都不选），褒贬色彩
3. 留意空格所在句是否存在表语结构(A是B)，代词，连词(并列/逻辑)
4. 注意对应原则：
a.常识 b.近反同(同义或同根)重现原则
c.褒贬 d.前后联系
e.原词重现 f.固定搭配
g.解释关系 h.转折关系
k.表语 m.总结概括
【首段精读，简单翻译(必要时)】
【例1】
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.
She spent all her time taking care of the tree.
But the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun of her.
They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night.
Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 .
The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), …
21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy
22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering
23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie
24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry
25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile
【例2】
In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience four seasons in _2_ day.
In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.
An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold.
In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
1.A.time B.food C.weather D.books
2.A.a B.an C.the D.one
3.A.ago B.before C.later D.after
4.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
5.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth
【对应原则入门】
1．Now she was Portia, a strong-willed ________ in Shakespeare's story. A. member B. actress C. player D. character
2．Her heart broke as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___________ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
3．. ... their bright smiles lit up the room The ______________ in the room was obvious…
A. atmosphere B. sadness C. calmness D. joy
4．I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They ______ their meal.
A. served B. requested C. collected D. ordered
5．One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dying．
A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．river
6．In ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys. He __ and made fun of Aesop, …
A.wondered B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
7．…he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was______ and ill.
A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
8．... it means that no matter how ____________ or how uncomfortable something is…
A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful
9．The men passing by laughed at him and he _8_ even more angry.
A.got B.had C.made D.did
10．The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school____________.Mrs.
Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. \"I'm sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already.”
A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
11．\"You're just a little scared(害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you can do it. The way is to look past the ____________to find the love of what you're doing.”
A, anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
12. The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house,so she decided not to _16_an umbrella with her.
A.keep B.bring C.take D.leave
13. humor(幽默)and clever words ...I had never known he could write so ________.
A well B. often C. much D. soon
14. ...waiting for the final school bell. Upon its ________ everyone would run their coats and go home, everyone except David.
A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
15. I was unhappy .Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.
A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke
16. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
17. The _________ of the Challenge was simple -to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when dropped over the stadium wall.
A. function B. goal C. reason D. result
18. My 41 was to become a woman percussion soloist（打击乐独奏手）, even though there were none at that time.
A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal
19. One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown.He hadn’t seen of his friends for many years,who was a_41_man.When Sheikh asked about him,he was told by people that he was no longer poor.
A.poor B.rich C.silly D.lazy
20. A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 26 to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 27 it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
26. A．dreamed B．believed C．enjoyed D．felt
27. A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay
Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp __46__ about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuit behind a tree. He __47__ an idea to solve(解决) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”
“Well, yes…are you going to punish __49__, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained __50__. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.”
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and __52__them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention, __53__he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner
47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with
48. A.took away B. ran away C.went away D.threw away
49. A.me B. him C. us D. them
50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patiently
51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys
52. A. share B.choose C.divide D. fill
53. A. if B. but C. since D. though
54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept
55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.important
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 46 , but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 47 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 48 his anger. He shouted at her for 49 him again and again.
The old lady silently 50 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a
little impatient, Mike began to read it.
\"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 51 on the
grass and asked me what it was. I 52 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a
while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me
what it was twenty times and I 53 answering his question and kissing him every time.\"
Something gently touched Mike's 54 . His face turned red with 55 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(掬抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until
they are gone.
46. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised
47. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom
48. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover
49. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. disturbing
50. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out
51. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit
52. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed
53. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on
54. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder
55. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness
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