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【优选】四年级上册英语同步拓展:M3 Unit 2 Around my home讲义 牛津上海版(一起)

2022-02-03 来源:易榕旅网
 授课日期 主 题 时 间 1、M3U2的重点词汇复习 2、一般疑问句的结构复习及相对应的回答(重点) 学习目标 3、特殊疑问词的的用法 4、特殊疑问词在阅读回答问题中的应用。 教学内容 让学生们把自己画的教室图或者是以现在的教室为例按下面的句型练习3-5分钟,然后邀请学生进行两两表演,优秀者给予表扬! What can you see in the picture? Which part do you like best? How many ………? (此部分建议安排时间为60分钟,包括对于M3U2单元重点单词的讲解以及典型例题的讲解以及一般疑问句的各种形式,让学生充分掌握本单元的单词以及本单元重点语法内容) Words 单词 【知识梳理1】 1.around prep.在……周围 [例句] I hear laughter all around.我听到四周的笑声。 2.bakery n.面包房 [例句] Is there a bakery? 有面包房吗? 3.between prep.在……中间 [例句] I will come between twelve and one o'clock. 我会在12点至1点之间来。 [记忆链接] among在三者之间 4.centre n. 中心 [例句] It is in the centre of the city.它是在市中心。 5.city n.城市 [例句] The whole city was discussing the news. 全城的人都在议论这条新闻。 6.corner n.街角;拐角

[例句] A square has four corners.正方形有四个角。 7.hotel n.旅馆

[例句] The hotel is on your left side. 饭店在你的左侧。 8.light n.(灯)光

[例句] A dim light came from afar. 一缕暗淡的光线从远处射来。 9.postcard n. 明信片

[例句] I sent a postcard to my friend in America yesterday. 我昨天给美国的一个朋友寄了张明信片。 10. pleasure n.乐事

[例句] It is one of my greatest pleasures.这是我最高兴的事之一。 Ⅱ. Daily Expressions日常用语 1.Excuse me.劳驾。/请原谅。 2.Let me see.让我想想。 3.It's our pleasure.乐意为您效劳。

4.Where is your home, Jill? 你家在哪儿,吉尔?由where引导的询问具体位置的句型。例如:Where is supermarket? 超市在哪儿?Where is your school? 你们的学校在哪儿?

5.Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。 in the centre of… 表示“在……的中心位置”。例如:The building is in the centre of this city. 这个建筑物位于这个城市的中心。 【巩固练习】

1. We often have 10 minutes off _________ classes. 2. Would you please help me with my case? ______ _______. 3. Is there a _______ nearby? Yes, turn around the corner. 4. Mom is sleeping , so I turn off the _________. 5. a corner is hotel there around(连词成句) _______________________________________________________. Keys: between ; with pleasure ; hotel ; light ;There is a hotel around the corner.

Grammar语法

一般疑问句

【知识梳理1】概念

是用来提出问题的句子,句末用问号表示,并以“Yes,...”或 “No,.....”来回答问句,称为一般疑问句。

【知识梳理2】句型结构及回答

结构:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+......? 1) be 动词+主语+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. 【例题精讲】

例1. Are you a student? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 2) Do (does)+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn’t 【例题精讲】

例1. Do you often play football? Yes, I do./No, I don’t 例2. Does she teach English? Yes, She does./No, She doesn’t. 3)can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+can .否定回答:No,主语+can not. 【例题精讲】

例1.Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

【巩固练习】

1.I can try on these dresses.(改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答) __________________________________________________________

2. My friend and I play badminton once a week. (改成一般疑问句并做否定回答) __________________________________________________________ Key:Can you try these dresses? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Key:Do your friend and you play badminton once a week? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

特殊疑问句

【知识梳理1】构成 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Where do you come from? 注意:特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,而应根据实际情况回答。 【例题精讲】

例1. There are some old pockets on the shirt.(改成一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ 例2.The Yangtze River runs through Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ Key:Are there any old pockets on the shirt? Key:Does the Yangtze River run through Shanghai? 【巩固练习】

1. She drinks coffee every day. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________ 2. They have a meeting. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________ Key:Dose she drinks coffee every day? Key:Do they have a meeting?

【知识梳理2】特殊疑问词

who 问人 where 问地点 how old 问年龄 when 问时间 which 问特征 how many 问数量 what 问事情、职业 whose 问主人 how much 问价格 why 问原因 how 问方式

【例题精讲】 例1.I get to City Park by underground . (划线部分提问) 例2.Alice sometimes does the housework for old people. (根据划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ Key: How do you get to the City Park? Key:What does Alice sometimes do for the old people. 【巩固练习】 1.I am watching TV now. (根据划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 2.I want to eat some mooncakes(根据划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________?

3. Tom was late for school because his clock was broken. (根据划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 4. ________ are you going to the library? Saturday, or Sunday? 5.We are going to Beijing to spend the summer. (根据划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 6. _________ pencil do you like best? The blue one or the red one?

Key:1.What are you doing now?

2.What do you want to eat? 3. Why Tom was late for school? 4. When

5.Where are you going to spend your summer? 6. Which

阅读训练:(巩固特殊疑问词)

Going Out on a Picnic

Today is Sunday. It is fine and warm. My classmates and I are very happy because we will go out for a picnic. We are going to Zhongshan Park by bike with fruits, eggs, meat, vegetables, knives and some other things. In about an hour, we come to a nice place on the grass. There are many beautiful flowers and green trees. Birds sing sweet (甜美的) songs. How excited(兴奋的) we are.

Then we are busy with the picnic. Some of us are getting water, some are cutting the meat and vegetables and cook, others are sitting on the grass and waiting for a nice lunch.

At about one o'clock, our lunch is ready. We all sit around singing, talking, eating and drinking. At about two o'clock we pack (打包) all the stuff (物品) and go back home. What a nice time we have!

Choose the best answers according to the passage above : ( ) 1. What day is it?

A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.

( ) 2. How is the weather?

A. Windy. B. Fine and warm. C. Cold.

( ) 3. Where do they have the picnic?

A. In Zhongshan Park. B.

( ) 4. How do they go there?

A. By bicycle.

( ) 5. When do they go home?

A. At one o'clock. B. At two o'clock. C. At three o'clock.

Key:ABAAB

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

In a zoo. C. In the nature.

教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为: 1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试; 2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;

3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;

4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准) I.改为一般疑问句:

1. Jim goes to school on foot everyday.(变成一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________ 2. He can drink a lot of beer.(变成一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________ 3. Tom has lunch at school everyday.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Tom _____ lunch at school everyday?

4. The windmill moves quickly on a windy day. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ II.对划线部分进行提问:

1.Norman's birthday is on October 6th. (对划线部分提问)

2.Peter’s birthday party begins at two o’clock in the afternoon.(划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 3. This is Peter and Tony’s bedroom.(根据划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________________? 4. These are Jimmy’s toys.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________

5.This man is Peter's father. (根据划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 6.Mrs White is going to Shanghai Wildlife Park. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 7.Our teacher meets her at the gate of the library. ___________________________________________________________ 8. A packet of sweet is ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) is a packet of sweets? 9.She is fifteen years.(根据划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 10.They can paint two dogs .(根据划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 11.Kitty comes to school by bus.(根据划线提问) _________________________________________________________ Keys:1:When is Norman's birthday is? 2,.When does Peter’s birthday party begin? 3. Whose bedroom is this? 4. Whose toys are these? 5.Who is this man? 6. Where is Mrs White going to ? 7. Where does our teacher meet her? 8. How much 9.How old is she ? 10.How many eggs can they paint? 11. How does Kitty come to school? 教学建议: 1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结; 2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。 1.对达标检测部分的错题进行总结以及知识点的再梳理 2.一般疑问句: 是用来提出问题的句子,句末用问号表示,并以“Yes,...”或 “No,.....”来回答问句. 结构:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+......? 1) be 动词+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. 3.特殊疑问句 构成 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Where do you come from? 注意:特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,而应根据实际情况回答。 (此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内) 【练习1】选择正确的单词填空 (Who, Where, When, What) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim. 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. Keys: 1-5 who where when who what 6-10. where what when what where 【练习2】就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes playing with Bill. 8.The supermarket is near the school. 9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 10. The monkey sleeps at night. KEYS: 1.Who is he? 2. Where are they? 3. When do you often watch TV? 4. Where does Lily swim? 5. Who is flying in the sky? 6. When do you often brush your teeth? 7. Who does Alan like playing with? 8. Where is the supermarket? 9. What does Jennifer have? 10. When do monkeys sleep? 【练习3】阅读,回答问题 Kitty and Alice have got twenty yuan. They’re in the bookshop. The bookshop is very large. In it, they can see many books, exercise books, rubbers and so on. Alice wants two picture books and a rubber. One picture book is five yuan, a rubber is one yuan. Kitty wants four exercise books. An exercise book is two yuan. 1. Where are Kitty and Alice? ___________________________________________ 2. What’s in the bookshop? ___________________________________________ 3. Are there any dolls in the bookshop? _____________________________________ 4. How much are two rubbers? ____________________________________________ 5. How many exercise books does Kitty want? ________________________________ 1. They are in the bookshop.

2. There are many books, exercise books, rubbers and so on. 3. No, there aren’t. 4. They are two yuan.

5. She wants four exercise books.

【练习4】判断正误

A Wonderful Answer

One day, mother looked at Nick's shoes and said, \"Nick, look at your shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them again.

\"I don't want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.\"

Nick's mother thought for a moment (想了一会儿) and said, \"All right, don't do it then. \"In the evening, nick came back from school. He was very hungry. \"Mother, give me something to eat, please,\" he said.

\"You had your breakfast in the morning, Nick, and you had lunch at school,\" his mother said. \"I am hungry again,\" cried the boy.

“Oh, hungry? But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.\"

IV. True or False (判断对错):

( ) 1. One day Nick's shoes were very dirty. ( ) 2. Nick liked to clean his shoes that day. ( ) 3. Nick went to school with his dirty shoes.

( ) 4. Mother didn't give him anything to eat because he came back home late. ( ) 5. Nick's a lazy boy. TFTFT

1. 用下面5句话做一个简短的调查问卷,然后在下节课的时候跟班上同学分享你的调查结果吧~~~~~ Student What do you How often do When do you usually go Where did you usually do on you play sports? weekends? S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 to the library? go last summer? Which color do you like best? 2. 猜一猜下面的事情是必须做?能做?还是应该做的呢? go to bed before 10:30pm smoke look after our parents tell lies(谎言) swim Can Can’t Should Shouldn’t Must Mustn’t

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