1.2.3.
I wish_________________________________(
我的家乡四季如春)
事故就不会发生了)
If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(
John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________
(否则他早发出申请了
)
)
4.5.
but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了It was necessary that ________________________________(1.
在居民区设立更多的流动商店
)
It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(了带钱包)
他刚上车,就发现忘
2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)crime.
did he confess his
3.4.
Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)
Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
), but they also
5.Only after the accident______________________________(查).
他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检
the end of that year, Henry _________________________________( suppose
by
the
time
I
come
back
from
已收集了一千多张外国邮票abroad
all
those
)old
houses_____________________________(将被拆除)
______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific (接连下了两天大雨)
census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖and the ground was very wet.
).
1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________
(每当她违反交通规则的时候(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)
).
might well become clear and organic a third time.
3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________ (
他在那里待了半年之久
)
’m going to buy it, ____________________________
4. I’ve already told you that I (
无论花多少钱)
’ll accept any job_________________________________(只要无须早起).
逃避母亲的
责骂)whenever he
1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(does something wrong.
2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺
)
(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
4. He denied ________________________________________(
5.
1.
偷看了同桌的试卷)
I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.
__________________________________________(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车)
,for she came to work
) to go to the
by bus this morning.3.
The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(
) as it is starring first
–class actors.
她一定不在家)
(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入
5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了1.
)
我的建议)to set up
All the members except Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成
a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.
2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)
).
3. Many a student______________________________________(4.
The committee ________________________________(many years.
已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性
一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for
1. I was advised_______________________________________(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房) are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________( neither knows__________________________________(
也不关心她发生了什么事
)
而是历史创造了提高产量)
4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(英雄)
5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(稿)
make donations or for more information, please_________________________(联系)
2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(浇水).
而且撕碎了他的手
按以下地址和我们
要记得每天给它
3. ____________________________________(听医生的话),or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________((我们找个地方躲雨吧
), or we’ll get wet.
(体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体
把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.
1. Many people think that __________________________________健康)。
2. ____________________________________________(你的工作能力才是最重要的come from or what you are.
3. ______________________________________(正是Independence.
4. Many people do not realize that________________________________that lays the groundwork for child abuse.
1. The destruction of buildings and houses is__________________________(那样广泛), and varies from village to village.
2. The more he explains it, __________________________________(3. We all know that _____________________________________( 4. ___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱me to buy the candy.
5. The buildings look _________________________________(1.
the new building
Jefferson
写下了)the
),not where you
Declaration of
(正是这种经常性的体罚)
并不像原先担心的
我越觉得这个计划难以实现对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵), so it’s really
).
)
a problem for
在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
’s area____________________________(将是旧楼的两倍).
2.3.4.5.
the output of this year ______________________________(Although he eats less, ________________________________(This substance _________________________________(
与去年相比增加了50%)
)).
比
他的体重却是我的三倍
反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍
In such cases, the probability that women quit the job______________________________(男性辞职的可能性大三倍
).
(我们都忍不住笑起来)2.
Soon
after
when he finished the story.he
transferred
to
the
new
school,
Ali
found
that
he
had___________________________(很难跟上班里的学生).3. What a lovely party! It4. Although I
’s worth _______________________________(
我牢记一生).
我毫不费力地表达了
’m a foreigner in German, ______________________________(
自己的意思).
is time the whole society began to take action to_____________________________________(
我们的环境免于毁灭
).
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习答案解析
虚拟语气1.
答案: it were spring in my hometown all the year around解析:wish后的that从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望,时,从句谓语动词用2.
were或实义动词的过去式。
that常常省略。当表示对现在的愿望
使
答案:the accident would not have happened
解析:if 条件句中的过去完成时态和句意表明,此处使用了虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的假设。所以主句谓语动词应该用
would have done
的形式。
3.答案: otherwise he would have sent his application.解析:前半句中的
couldn’t have known 是对过去情况的否定推测,
would have done
的形式。
后面的“否则”是对过去的一
种假设,故后面主句的谓语动词应用4.
答案:we could not have rent a house at such a low price.解析:but for
意为:“要是没有……”,常用来引出虚拟条件,相当于
if虚拟条件句。从句意可知,
的形式, 此处用它的否
“租到房子”是过去的事实,故主句的谓语动词应用定形式。
could/would have done
5. 答案:more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.
解析:在“It is /was +
形容词+that
从句”结构中,当形容词表示重要性、必要性或某种意愿时,的形式,被动语态要用
should be done
且should 常省略。
后接从句时谓语动词往往要用常见的这类形容词有:
should do
advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, necessary, important,
等。
imperative, impossible, incredible, obligatory, proper, vital, urgent
倒装1.
答案:had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him.解析:no sooner…than和 hardly/no sooner 或 hardly/scarcely
scarcely…when都表示“刚一……就……”
位于句首时,紧跟其后的句子应采用部分倒装。
注意在该句型中,主句中一般使用过去完成时,从句中一般用一般过去时。此外,表示“忘记去做某事”时forget2.
后面应该接不定式。
答案: Not until he was showed all evidence解析:not …until
意为“直到……时,才……”为了起到强调作用,经常将
not until
提前,此时
句子就要用部分倒装。3.
答案:I would size the opportunity without hesitation解析:分析句子结构可知,该句是省略了汉语部分的谓语动词应用4.
would/could +do
if的条件虚拟句的倒装结构,从句是对现在情况的假设,故。
答案:did they present a musical performance解析:当表示否定的词语谓语句首时,
该句应采用部分倒装。类似的表示否定的词语有:
等。
not, never,
seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little5.
答案:did he have his car inspected carefully.
解析:“only+状语”提前引起部分倒装。表示“让别人完成某事”一般用 have sth .done的结构。
时态和语态
1. 答案:had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
解析:the end of that year过去完成时。
2. 答案:will have been pulled down
解析:根据时间状语
by the time+
表示将来时间的句子可知,此处表示“到将来某个时间为止的情是过去时间,
再加上by可知是过去某一时间以前完成的,所以应用
况”,故应用将来完成时。此处需要用被动语态。3.
答案:you get into a bath full of water解析:在引导的条件状语从句中,
如果主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
4. 答案:the earth is experiencing significant global warming
解析:所给汉语部分中的“正在”此处应用进行时态,且主句中用的是一般现在时,故所给汉语部分应用现在进行时。
5. 答案:it had been raining for two days
解析:and后的分句中的
was提示所给汉语部分的时态应为过去时。
“下雨”这一动作从过去更早时
间持续到现在某一时刻,故应用过去完成进行时。从句
1. 答案:whenever she breaks the traffic regulations
解析:所给汉语部分的“每当……. 时候”,也含有“不论何时”之意,所以此处的连词最好用 2.
答案:What seems confusing at first
解析:分析句子结构可知,所给汉语部分在句中作主语;事情”。 3.
答案:where he stayed for as long as half a year.解析:先行词
island
为地点名词,
故其定语从句应用关系副词
where来引导。表示“长达……
之
what 引导的主语从句常用来表示“……
.
whenever
久”,可用“as long as + 4.
时间”的结构。
答案:no matter how much it costs
解析:no matter与疑问词连用可以引导让步状语从句。本句表示“花费多少钱”how much。
5. 答案:as long as I don
解析:so/as long as
’t have to get up early
表示“只要”,在句中起连词作用,引导条件状语从句。另外,根据前后句
don’t have to
。
,故应用no matter
意,这里的“无须”应翻译为
动词
1. 答案:escape being scolded by his mother
解析:动词escape表示“逃避”,后面要求接动名词做宾语;而本句中主语“间是被动关系,故应用动名词的被动语态。
Mark”与“惩罚”之
2.答案:fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
解析:本句中“降低失业率的”应该做“承诺”的定语,可以用不定式短语做后置定语来表达。表示“实现(承诺)”也可以用keep或meet,但此处表示政府行为,故最好用
fulfill.
3. 答案:In order to finance my education解析:不定式短语常位于句首做目的状语。用,但so as to
一般不用在句首。
’ test paper
denied行为之
in order to
或 so as to
可以起到突出强调该目的的作
4.答案:having peeked at his neighbors
解析:deny后面要求接动名词做宾语。此处动名词所表示的行为“偷看”明显发生在前,故应该用动名词的完成式来表达。
5.答案:your delaying making the decision
解析:首先,动词
mind后面要求接动名词做宾语;其次,动词
delay后面同样要求接动名词做宾语。
avoid, bear, consider, delay,
类似的词还有:abandon, admit, advocate, appreciate,
deny, deserve, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, forgive, imagine, miss, prevent, practice, recommend, resist, suggest情态动词
1.
答案:you needn’t have put on your best suit
解析:needn’t have done表示完成了本不需要完成的动作,2.
答案:Mary couldn’t have found her car
解析:本句汉语部分表示有把握的否定推测,故情态动词应用英语部分的时态为一般过去时,形式来表达。3.
答案:she can’t be at home
解析:本题主要考查情态动词的推测用法。的句式结构来表达。4.
答案:This film should have a fantastic box office解析:情态动词
should表示推测时,
暗含很大的可能性。“票房收入”应译为
box office
。
本句是对现在发生情况的否定推测,
因此要用can’t do
can 或 could
的否定形式,而所给
表达说话人的责怪、建议或遗憾之意。
等
由此可知是对过去情况的一种否定推测,故用couldn’thave done
5. 答案:you must have dreamed of something terrible
解析:所给汉语部分的“一定”提示本句是在进行肯定推测,情态动词应为时间状语提示本句是在对过去发生的事实作肯定推测,因此谓语动词应用结构。
主谓一致
1.
答案:vote for my proposal
解析:本题主要考查主谓一致。主语中含有某些连词(
except, as well as, besides, in addition
,except 等)时,谓
All the members
为复数,所以谓语也应must。所给英语部分的“must have +done”的
to, along with, together with, including, no less than, rather than语动词的数同这些词前面的名词保持一致。本题中,主语该用复数形式。2.
答案:either you or he is not telling the truth解析:not only…but also, neither
…nor…, either
…or… whether…or…等短语连接并列主
语时,谓语动词与其相近的名词的数保持一致。
3.
答案:has realized the importance of learning a foreign language
解析:“many a /more than one+名词单数”结构在意义上是复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。4.答案:have been discussing the problem
解析:本题主要考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语和所给汉语中的“一直在”可推知,该句应该采用现在完成进行时,根据句意和句中的
themselves,句子的主语the committee
family, class, staff,
在此处表示“委员会成
员”,故谓语应用复数形式。其它类似的词team, government, council 分,谓语用复数。并列结构
committee, audience, party, board,
等集合名词作主语时,如果指集合体,谓语用单数;如果指具体组成部
1. 答案:either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.
解析:本题考查并列结构。
“either…or…”常用于连接并列结构,表示“或者……
或者……”
本句中连接的是并列的不定式结构。2.答案: (to ) increase the production
解析:本题主要考查并列结构。由句意和句中的故也应该是不定式短语,这里的不定式符号3.答案:nor cares what happened to her
解析:本题主要考查
neither..nor
连接的并列结构。“neither..nor
”意为“既不……, 也不”用
and可知,译文应该与to可省略。
to enrich the soil
并列,
于连接并列结构,故本句中后面的动词应该与形式一致。to sb.根据句意可知,从句应用一般过去时。4.答案:but history that makes heroes
解析:本题主要考查并列结构。
表示“某人发生了某事”,通常用短语happen
not…but常用于连接并列结构,意为“不是……
but后的分句,结构应该与
而是”。分析句子
结构可知,此处是强调句型,要求翻译的应该是5.答案:but(also) tore up his manuscripts.
解析:本题主要考查not only…but(also)但……. 而且”, not only般过去时。祈使句
1. 答案:contact us at the following address
解析:空格前的
not后的分句一致。
结构。not only…but(also)用于连接并列结构,意为“不
所在的分句也用该用一
所在的分句用的是一般过去时,故 but(also)
please提示该句应为祈使句,应该以动词原形开头。
the following address
“与某人联系”一般用动词
contact,“以下地址”通常表达为2. 答案:remember to water it everyday
解析:本题主要考查祈使句。
,介词at与其一起构成介宾短语。
根据此处汉语意思可知,此处表示建议,因此最好使用祈使句表达,
要以动词原形开头。表示“记得做某事”3.
答案:Follow your doctor
’s advice
, remember后面要接不定式。
解析:本句是祈使句的肯定形式,表达了说话者的建议或劝告。在“祈使句句型中,陈述句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。4.
答案:turn down the music
解析:句中的please提示,译文部分应翻译为祈使句,表示一种请求。5.
答案:Let’s find a place to shelter from the rain解析:所给汉语部分明显表达的是一种建议,
+and/ or+陈述句”的
所以可以用祈使句来表达。“躲雨”常可用shelter from
the rain强调句型
。
1. 答案:physical exercise does contribute directly to a person
解析:本题考查强调句型及短语contribute to,
contribute
’s health
to。表示“有助于…….”可以用be good to, help to,
does。
由所给汉语中的“的确”可知,该句应该强调谓语动词,故应在动词前加上
2. 答案:It’s your ability to do the job that matters most
解析:本题考查强调句型。所给汉语部分中的“才是”提示,该部分是要强调“工作能力重要”所以应用强调句型来表达,其基本结构是:
It is/was +
强调部分+that/who+其他部分。由所给英语is。
,
部分中的一般现在时可知,强调句型中的系动词应是3. 答案:It was Jefferson who wrote
解析:由所给汉语部分中的“正是”可知,此处应该用强调句型来表达。语。
4. 答案:it is the regular use of physical punishment
解析:由所给汉语部分中的“正是”和汉语部分之后的处强调的是主语“经常性的体罚”对比和比较结构1.
答案:not as /so widespread as was initially worried about解析:本题主要考查同级比较。所给汉语部分中的“像”提示,来表达。需要注意的是第二个
。
that
本句强调的是句子的主
提示此处应使用强调句型来表达,此
此处应该使用比较结构as…as…
as后面的部分,其后可接名词或代词,也可接句子。接句子时,如
as后应接从句,从句的主语与
,故应该用一般过
果主从句的主语一致,从句的主语常可省略。此处根据句意要求,
主句的主语一致,它与“担心”之间是被动语态,而从句是表示“原来的情况”去时。同时,
否定时,常用so代替第一个as
2. 答案:the more I find this plan difficult to put into practice
解析:本题主要考查比较句式和短语
put into practice。比较结构the more…the more表示“越…..,
put
就越…….”,可在more的位置上放相应的形容词或副词的比较级。表示“实施计划”常用短语into practice
。
3. 答案:money is as precious to him as his life
解析:本题主要考查比较结构。
as…as…意为“像……一样,与……
. 一样”
4. 答案:far/much uglier in London than here解析:look为系动词,后面接形容词;表示倍数的句式
1.答案:will be twice that of the old one解析:本题主要考查倍数的表达。that指代area, one
twice/three times
building
等倍数词+比较对象
far, much
常用于比较级前,用来加强语气。
指代前面已经出现的
2.答案:increased by 50% compared with that of last year解析:本题主要考查倍数的表达。表示“增加了多少”应该用to(增加到多少)相混淆。
3.答案:his weight is three times that of mine/ he is three times as heavy as me .解析:本题考查倍数表达。表示倍数的一些句式有:词原级+as,翻译时注意比较对象的一致性,前面是代替weight。
4.
答案:reacts three times as fast as that one/ reacts twice faster than that one解析:“A+倍数+as +形容词、副词原级+as+B”是表达倍数的惯用表达方式,
意为“……是….. 的……
twice/three times his weight,
等倍数词+as+形容词或副
that of mine, that
increase by,注意不要与increase
后面就应该用
倍”。
5.答案:is three times lager than that of men
解析:本题主要考查倍数表达。“A+倍数+比较级 +than +B”是适合于本剧的倍数表达。动名词的固定结构
1. 答案:we all could not help laughing
解析:本题主要考查
can/could not help doing
。can/could not help doing
是固定短语,意为
could。
“禁不住,忍不住”,翻译时注意后面一定要用动名词。此处是一般过去时,故只能用2. 答案:difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates
解析:本题主要考查动名词的固定结构用have difficulty(in)doing doing。表示“跟上”常用
have difficulty(in)doing sth
have trouble/fun/a
。
。表示做某事有困难,常hard time/a good time(in)
sth。类似的结构还有keep up with
或catch up with
3. 答案:remembering all my life
解析:本题主要考查短语
be worth doing
。be worth doing
是固定短语,意为“值得…
..”,此
处的doing是主动表示被动。
4. 答案:I have no difficulty(in )expressing myself correctly
解析:本题主要考查动名词的固定结构省略。
5. 答案:prevent/save our environment from being destructed解析:“使…免于”之间是被动关系。
常用prevent/stop/keep/hinder/save
… from doing.
另外,此处环境与破坏
have difficulty(in)doing
sth。此处为其否定形式,in 常
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