Part Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer (共 20 分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. breath 【答案】D
【解析】考察音标依次为e/e/e/i:
27. Sue likes writing very much. She began to keep _______ diary five years ago. A. a
【答案】A
【解析】考察冠词，keep a diary写曰记是固定短语
28. The couple bought a touring car and started to travel around the world ______ their thirties. A. of 【答案】C
【解析】考察数词in one’s thirties在某人三十多岁的时候
29. Our flight will arrive in San Francisco at 9:30 a.m., local _______ the 15th of May. A. in
【答案】C
B. at
C. on
D. by
B. about
C. in
D. to
B. an
C. the
D. /
B. head
C. death
D. beach
【解析】考察时间介词on后面跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚 30. Just leave the key to the exercises behind, _______ you will be dependent on it. A. or
【答案】A
B. and
C. so
D. but
【解析】考察连词(让步状语从句)，前后句为让步关系
31. Professor Li's lecture provided _______ with lots of information on How Robot Works. A. they
B. their
C. them
D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定机构provide sb. with sth•跟在动词后面作宾语用宾格 32. The puppy feels ______ while I am holding it in my arms. A. save 【答案】B
B. safe
C. safely
D. safety
[解析】考察感官动词感官动词后跟形容词
than making e-cards.
33. In my opinion, making real paper cards is _ A. most popular [答案】B
[解析】考察形容词的比较级
34. We should arrive at the airport two hours earlier _____ we can have enough time to check in. A. as soon as
B. now that
C. so that
D. though
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. popular
I答案】C 【解析】考察目的状语从句SO that意思是为了... 35. I can't connect my mobile phone to WiFi. There must be _____ A. something
B. everything
C. anything
wrong with network.
D. nothing
【答案】A l解析】考察不定代词something wrong —些地方出问题了(坏了）
36. — Shall we play football here?
—No, you _____ . The sigh says “No ball games here!” A. mustn’t 【答案】A
B. shall not
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
【解析】考察情态动词.根据下文语义所以选mustn’t 37. — ____ will you make a decision on which course to choose?
—In five days. A. How [答案】C
l解析】in +时间段用how soon提问 38. There _____ a lot of furniture in the house, so we don't have to buy any more. A. am [答案】B
[解析]考察名词ftimiture为不可数名词
39. Hope Run _____ in Shanghai last year to raise money for cancer patients and researches. A. was organized C. has been organized [答案】A
B. will be organized D. is organized
B. is
C. are
D. be
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
【解析】考察时态语态.根据题意last year所以选_般过去时的被动语态 A. to send 【答案】A
【解析】考察动词固定结构refUse to do sth.拒绝做…
41. The intelligent car can drive by itself. _______ great invention it is. A. How a 【答案】B
40. Lily refused ____ her daughter to the after-school training center for extra classes. 【解析】考察感叹句，invemin是可数名词 42. The government has done something to stop the price of the house from ______ too fast. A. rising 【答案】A
【解析】考察固定结构stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做…
43. My son ____ in Canada since the year before last and now he's used to the life there. A. lived [答案】B
【解析】考察现在完成时since +过去时间点用现在完成时
44. — Jack and I will attend the open day in Shanghai High School this weekend. Would you like to join us? A. Well done. I答案】D
【解析】情景交际对话上句话Would you like to join us?是在表达邀请 45. - You look sad, Sophie. What's the matter? A. I don't quite agree with you. C. I can’t attend tomorrow’s speech. I答案】c
I解析】情景交际对话根据上下文语境即可选择
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once <将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词.每个单词只能填一次>(共8分）
B. Pm sorry to hear that. D. I've got the first prize.
B. That’s right.
C. You're welcome.
D. I’d love to.
B. has lived
C. had lived
D. is living
B. to rise
C. rise
D. rose
B. What a
C. What
D. How
B. sending
C. sent
D.send
A. eat B.part C. serving D.place E.common
You may have seen many pumpkins(南瓜）in TV recently since Halloween came on Oct 31. Lanterns made of pumpkins，also known as jack-o’-lantems, are often seen during Halloween(万 圣节)• Many people in the U.S. like to make them and put them in front of their houses. People hollow out (挖空）a pumpkin, draw a face on one side and ____ 46 __ a candle inside to make the pumpkin bright. The lanterns can look funny or scary.
This is not the only way pumpkins are __ 47 ___ of American culture.During the Thanksgiving holiday, pumpkin pie is a ___ 48 ___ food. It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice taste. People often put some cream on top of it before ____ 49 _ it. It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving holidays. 【答案】46-49DBEC 【解析】
46:判断词性为动词.形式为原形，根据意思可知“放置”一根蜡烛到南瓜里面，让南瓜灯变 亮，故选place.
47:判断词性为名词，根据句意南瓜是美国文化的一\"部分”，故选part.
48:判断词性为形容词，根据句意在感恩节期间南瓜派是一种“常见的”食物.故选common. 判断词性为动词，形式为ing形式，故选serving.
A.grow
B. farthest
C.even
D.happened
E.set
There is ___ 50 __ “pumpkin chucking(丢It’s a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air. The person whose pumpkin flies the ___ 51 ___ wins the competition. The world record for pumpkin chucking was ____ 52 __ in Utah(犹他州)in 2010. The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers!
Finally, have you ever heard pumpkin growing contests? Farmers try to ____ 53 __ the biggest pumpkins they can. The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win the first prize.
【答案】50-53CBEA
【解析】
50:判断词性为副词，根据句意“甚至”有一个丢南瓜的比赛，故选even.
51:判断词性为副词.句意为丢的”最远的\"人贏得比赛，故选farther. 52. 判断词性为动词，形式为过去分词，句意为“创造”，故选！
53. 判断词性为动词，形式为原形.句意为农民尽可能努力去\"种植’’最大的南瓜.故选grow.
IV. Complete the sentences with the g丨ven、vords in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
54. No one will believe a man who often tells __________ . (lie) 55. This is my E-mail address, and may I have _________ ? (you) 56. Jack wants to be a newspaper ________ when he grows up. (report)
57. China is very different from _________ countries in culture and customs, (west)
58. The People's Republic of China will celebrate her __________ birthday this year, (seventy) 59. The old buildings in the city _________ quite a few foreigners every year, (attractive) 60. It is ________ to understand every single word when reading an article, (necessary) 61. Although similar in appearance, the twins are _________ different in character, (complete)
【答案】lies: yours: reporter: western; seventieth; attract; unnecessary; completely
【解析】
54. 考察名词的复数，tell a lie为说谎，此处是复数。
55. 考察代词.此处句意是这个是我的邮箱地址，我可以得到你的邮箱地址吗？用名词性物 主代
词yours。
56. 此处表达的是Jack想成为_名职业，所以需要填写职称reporter。 57. 此处分析语法，缺乏形容词western,表示西方国家.此处注意拼写，
58. 分析句子可知.表达她的70岁的生曰，用序数词修饰生曰，注意拼写seventieth。 59. 分析语法得知.缺乏谓语动词，且句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填写动词原形。 60. 根据it is要填形容词.分析句意，在阅读文章时，理解每一个单词是不必要的，所以答 案为
unnecessary
61•根据are differen丨中间可以填写副词，表示程度，注意拼写completely。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required <根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词> (共
W分） 62. Both my sister and I like the songs by the Beatles.(改为否定句）
_________ my sister ____________ I like the songs by the Beatles. 63. Mary read the English text twice last night•(改为反义疑问句)
Mary read the English text twice last night, ______________________ ?
64. She paid 30 yuan for the ticket for the film 呢(流浪地球)•（对划线部分提问)
____________________ did she pay for the ticket for the film Wandering Earth?
65. People plant more trees to help protect the environment.(对划线部分提问）
____________________ people plant more trees?
66. Could you tell me where I can exchange money for travelling abroad?(改为简单句）
Coud you tell me ____________________ exchange money for travelling abroad?
67. We will build another superstore in our town next year.(改为被动语态）
Another superstore will ____________________ in our town next year.
68.
light music, to listen to
a good idea, before bedtime, it is, (连词成句）
【答案】Neither, nor; didn’t she: How much: Why do: where to; be built; It is a good idea to listen to light music before bedtime. 【解析】
62. 考察否定句，both...and的否定句为neither…nor。拓展，要注意neither...nor的就近原 则。
63. 考察反义疑问句，且read此处是动词过去式，为易错点。 64. 考察特殊疑问句，此处对金钱提问，用how much。
65. 考点特殊疑问句，此处对to do提问，表示目的，用why提问，同时注意此处是一般现 在时。
66. 考察宾语从句的简单句，直接疑问词写下来，再加todo即可。
67. 考察一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done,注意build的过去分词为built。 68•考察it is +名词+to do的句型。
Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写）
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon (Mi§.)thcm. This may be because they haven't enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian bom of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.
But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one's choice? One's choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one's job.
Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living
but who do not really do
their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (A14)which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身）or for the rewards (报酬）it offers. 69. They only have their jobs forced upon them \"may means _____________ . A)
to do the jobs available
C)they must follow what their fathers used to do
D)their jobs are chosen by others
______
they make themselves do the jobs B)they have
70. The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means“ A) hobbies
B) forms
C) efforts
D) chances
71. According to the passage, a person's choice of job should be decided by ____________ . A) his economic situation C) his purpose in taking a job
B) his family background D) his ability to do a job
72. The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ___________ . A) rich
B) famous
C) skillful
D) hardworking
73. How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph? A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
74. We may infer (推断）from the passage that ___________ . A) lawyers are those people who work very hard for others B) humanity is necessary in the making of a good doctor
C) a successful person is one who can make his living in an enjoyable way D) teachers must be rich and famous if they work hard. 【答案】69.B70.D71.C72.D73.C74.B
【分析】
69.由文章第一段，“This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job，or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation.”可知it匕题选
1由文章第：段
occupation. The Indian bom of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.”可知此题为 D :结合一e，s—
72.由文章第三段，“Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work.”可知此题选 D
73 •由文章第三段，“So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors，lawyers, and teachers spend”可知，此题为C
74.由文章最后一段“for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not
owning humanity (A14)which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job.”可知选 B
B. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完 成短文)（ii分）
The World Stage (舞台）
Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television， people didn't have lots of amusements. 75 they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage didnft stop being popular.
There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in 76 theaters, so they don't feel hot.
William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still
do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different 77 including Chinese, Japanese , German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.
Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco(吉卜赛Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It 78 hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there's a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palnieros” clap(击掌 > in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story.
In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There aren't any actors ---only puppets (木f禹>• The puppets are on a stage filled with water . People from the Red River Delta began this kind of 79 in the 1 Ithcentury, but people still watch them today. They're magic. Stage performances made us happy 80 history and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun.
75. A. Also 76. A. free 77. A. copies 78. A. started 79. A. shows 80. A. within B. Instead B. unusual B. countries B. changed B. records B. during C. Still C. open C. details C. delivered C. customs C. through D. Yet D. real D. languages D. happened D. hobbies D. among 【答案】BCDAAC
【解析】
75. 考察前后关系，根据意思之前没娱乐，相反他们只能待在家里或去剧院看表演。 76. 考察因果关系.文意是指：所以他们不热。可知应该是在_个相对开放的空间。
77
•考察细节，根据丨ncluding Chinese, Japanese，German and so on可知是用不同的语言 表
达。
78. 考察细节，吉卜赛表演开始于数百年前。
79. 考察细节，根据but people still watch them today可知应是_种表演。 80. 考察固定搭配，during history是指在历史上。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给>(14分>
Unusual Festivals
Every country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual — and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.
Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ___ 81 ___ of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e _______ 82 ___ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.
The only colour during another famous festival is red. 4tLa Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f 83
. La Tomatina,
you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.
A ____ 84 ___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1 __ 85 ____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.
Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i 86 some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.
Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world. They bring people t ___ 87 ___ , and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun. 【答案】end，excited，fight，Another，lasts，
invite，together 【解析】
81空结合文意，Holi庆祝冬天的结束并迎接春天的到来。 82因为是庆祝节曰，大街上都是兴奋的人群.
83有难度，来自全世界的人们来食物大战，容易误填festival，前文已经出现过，所以不能再填， 而且后文说到人们互相扔番茄，所以要填fight, 84前文介绍了好几个节曰，接下来再介绍另外一个. 85结合意思，节曰持续3天
86人们邀请一些不寻常的客人来做客，后文中还有to为提示词
87节曰的共同点就是把人们聚集在一起，所以填together
D. Answer the questions!根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）
Frank and his friends used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which he wasn’t able to explain.
They were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, they all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river，they noticed that it was surrounded(包围> by cliffs. If someone wanted to reach the river, he had to walk past their camp. Several days later, their camping leader had to be away for a day. That afternoon, they had supper early. They were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when an old man walked past and went down towards the river. They all felt that this man looked very frightening. Each of them kept silent and said nothing.
They ate very slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, they collected their plates together so that they could take them to the river where they always washed them. But no one moved towards the river. Then all shouting at once, they began talking about the man who had walked past them. They agreed that how strange he looked and they wondered what he was doing by the river. They knew that he could only return by passing through their camp.
An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested they should creep down by the river so that they could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, they crept down(躁手躁脚）towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree and he could see everything clearly. He called to them that there was no one there, so they ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. They could not understand where the man had gone.
When it got dark, they went back to their camp feeling unbelievable. They told the leader what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he suggested they go and look again. They did, but there was no one there.
88. What were Frank and his friends always doing above a river?
89. What did the boys see when eating and talking round the fire one afternoon? 90. Why did no one go to the river to wash their plates after finishing eating? 91. How did they go towards the river to see what the man was doing? 92. Did they tell the leader what had happened in the evening? 93. Why did the boys think the camping experience unbelievable? 【答案l
第11页共13页
88. Camping
89. They saw an old man walking past and going down towards the river 90. Because they were afraid of the strange man.
91. By moving very slowly, keeping in the shadow, and creeping down towards the bank. 92. Yes, they did.
93. Because they couldn't And the strange man who >ven( towards the river. Because they could not understand where the man had gone. 【解析】
88•细节信息题，根据题干定位到原文 Frank and his friends used to go camping every summer 以及 They、vere camping in a place above a river，可知答案为 Camping。
89•推断题，根据题干定位到原文 They were sitting round the fire，eating and talking，、vhen an old man walked past and went down towards the river•此题答题注意题干要求是 What did the hoys see.\"?所以答案为 They saw an old man walking past and going down towards the river。
90•推断题，根据题干定位原文 They aH felt that this man looked very frightening. Each of them kept silent and said nothing•可以得知男孩们其实比较害怕这个男人，所以他们不敢区河边洗碗， 答案为 Because they were afraid of the strange man.
91.推断题，根据题干定位原文 Then one of the boys suggested they should creep down by the river so that they could see >vhat the man was doing. Moving ver\\' slowly and keeping in the shadow, they crept down(g|手躁脚> towards the bank•此题注意how提问的答题规范性，答案为By moving very slowly, keeping in the shadow, and creeping down towards the bank.
92•细节信息题，根据题干定位原文 They told the leader what had happened in the evening•可知 答案为 Yes, they did.
93•推断题，注意答题规范，不要有语法错误。根据题干定位原文They could not understsuul where the man had gone. When it got dark, they went back to their camp feeling unbelievable. 〇J 知男孩们觉得不可思议是因为这个去河边的男人不知所踪了。
VII. Writing (作文）（共 20 分）
94. ______________________________________ Write at least 60 words on the topic44 A/An _____________________________________________ I’d like to share”（以“我想分享 ............ ”
为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习和生活中，你有什么值得与他人分享的？比如可以谈谈你看过的书、电影或• 次难忘的经历等等，同时能让别人从中获益什么或者受到何种启发。 (注意：1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予给分。）
【答案】
A book I'd like to share
In the past few years, I have read so many books, but my favorite book is Harn Potter. Now Fd like to share it for everyone. I think it is a nice and a funny book. It is good for us teenagers. I like read it because it is full of science fiction. It is easy to understand and it is the funniest book I have read. I have learned a lot from it! I know that 纛s a teenager, we should be confident and brave like Harry Potter. And we should love and protect our friends. We all need friends. We all need get along well with our friends. If I have the chance to learn some magic skills, Td love to be a teenager like Harr\\' Potter. Flying and doing some magic tricks, that*s my interest and that's the most Important reason why I love reading Harry Potter so much. 【解析】
本次作文厲于半命题作文，“我想分享......”，还是比较容易的.对比去年2018年二横，观点 及措施类难度是差不多的，重点考察学生平时素材的积累和语言表达的练习是否足够。
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