pollute (vt)污染 pollution(n) 污染 protect(vt)保护 protection(n)保护
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 cut down trees 砍伐树木 throw rubbish around 乱扔垃圾 protect the surroundings 保护周边环境 improve the environment 改善环境 save energy 节省能源
conservation of water and soil 水土保持 water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 sea water desalinization 海水淡化 afforestation project 造林工程
afforested areas; greening space 绿化面积 forest coverage 森林覆盖率
wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）防风林 fast-growing trees 速生林
slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率 develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 environment-friendly products 环保产品 nature reserve 自然保护区 wild fauna and flora 野生动植物 conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境 endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物 natural ecosystems 自然生态系统 do great harm to 给……带来很大危害
the destruction of our environment 环境的破坏
take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动take good care of our forests 关心我们的森林
plant more trees to improve the environment 多植树来改善环境
环保话题——必备句子
Environmental protection has caused global concern recently. 近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 使我们的山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。
As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings. 众所周知，污染对人类危害极大。
The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. 严重的污染已经给我们自己还有环境带来了很大的危害。
To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.
为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life. 唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气，活得健康。 环保话题——写作题目与范文
书信类
假设你是李华。近日，你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energy-saving society)”主题活动，发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请结合实际情况，用英语给Jack回复邮件。 Dear Jack，
Glad to receive your E-mail. As you know, there has been an activity of \"Construction of an energy-saving society\" in our school recently. I think it is of vital importance because our society is facing the increasing danger of lack of energy. Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity. In my opinion, there're many things we can do. In our daily life, we shouldn't waste any food or paper. It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that those used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled. Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do: such as, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars. All of these will definitely help to construct an energy-saving society.
Yours， Li Hua
演讲类
1
假如你是某中学的同学，将参加主题为“Let's ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛活动，请撰写一份演讲稿。
Good morning, everyone, I'm Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is \"Let's Ride Bicycle\". As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standard, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problem then? As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you!
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。 Dear brothers and sisters，
On behalf of the University Students' Union, I am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. The people just can’t sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, so it is our duty to make considerable efforts to protect the environment.
Do you want to volunteer in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Next Saturday, our university will run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
University Students' Union
阐述观点类
近年来，我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭，造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等，低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主题，从我们身边的小事做起，保护环境。现请以“Let's Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文。
Let's Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, which are pollution, disaster and illness.
It's our duty to protect our environment. So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as turning off the lights when we leave，doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let's act now to save our environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
倡议书类
2
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