Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 讲解
一、解词
1 chopstick n.筷子 eat with chopsticks two pairs of chopsticks 2 coin n. 硬币 three coins
3 fork n. 餐叉；叉子 eat with forks
4 blouse n.（女式）短上衣；衬衫 wear a blouse shirt (男式衬衣） 5 silver n. 银；银器adj. 银色的 The ring is made of silver
a silver-haired man 扩词： gold / silver/ steel/ iron( 金银钢铁）
6 glass n. 玻璃 a piece of glass （不可数） a pair of glasses （可数） 7 cotton 棉；棉花 cotton pants The clothes are made of cotton . 8 steel /sti:l/ n. 钢；钢铁 The knife is made of steel 9 fair 展览会 公平的 --- fair / unfair fairness
the flower fair / the book fair have a fair / hold a fair（举办一个展览会） 10 environment – environmental
protect the environment 保护环境 environmental protection 环境保护 11 grass n. 草；草地 on the grass
12 leaf pl. leaves 叶；叶子 a lot of leaves
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolrf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌 躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
按:顺口溜中的红体字是中学阶段学过的九个以-f(e)结尾的名词: wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自 己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。 这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e) 为ve 再加-s。
13 produce 生产；制造；出产 Guizhou produces cotton.
名词为不可数 为农产品 product 可数名词产品
14 widely 广泛地；普遍地 Wide （形容词） width （名词）
The Internet is widely used all over the world.
15 be known for …. 以….. 闻名
China is known for tea .
China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as singer
16 process 加工；处理 in the process of 在、、、的过程中
He is in the process of coming .
17 France 法国 French 法国的，法语，法国的 The car is produced in France. 18 no matter 不论；无论
No matter what you do ,you must obey the rules 19 local 当地的；本地的
local persons in the local shop 20 even though 虽然；即使 不能与but 连用
Even though it isn’t fine ,we will climb the hill.
21 avoid 避免；回避 avoid doing I avoided meet my teacher. Enjoy/keep/finish/miss/ suggest/practice/mind +doing
1 / 7
Look forward to doing 期盼做某事 pay attention to doing 关注做某事 22 mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的 mobile phone 23 everyday everyday English 日常英语
We have dinner every day. 24 Germany --- German
be from Germany some Germans
25 surface 表面 surfer 冲浪 the earth’s surface 26 material材料 the best material 27 traffic the traffic accident 28postman – postmen邮递员
29 glove （. 分手指的）手套 a pair of gloves 英语中两部分对称的物品还有：
scissors 剪刀 jeans 牛仔裤 pants长裤Glasses 眼镜
shorts短裤 shoes鞋子 trousers裤子 socks袜子 compasses 圆规 30 international 国际的 nation国家 national 国家的 National Day 国庆节
an international star/ football match
31 competitor n.参赛者；竞争者 compete 动词 competition 比赛
compete ….with… English competition many competitors 32 its 它的 it itself
mine / yours / hers /his /theirs/ its /ours I have a pet .These toys are all its. 二、知识点讲解
1.be made of“由…制成” 主语为制成品 of 后接原材料 ，制成品能看出原材料 be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不出原材料 be made in + 地点 某物产于某地
be made up of 用…构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分 be made in ＋地点 在……（地方）制成
be made by 由（某人）……制成 by强调动作的执行者
2. be famous as =be known as 后一般跟人，作为......人而闻名 be famous for=be known for 后一般跟事物, 因/由于......而闻名 be famous to =be known to后一般跟人，对......是熟悉，为......所熟知
3.as far as I know 据我所知 According to what I know... According to my understanding... To my knowledge... For all I know...
4.grow 种植，栽培 grew grown 生长，长成 grow up 长大 6. by hand 用手
7.both … and … ……和……都……，不但……而且…… 连接主语时动词为复数 not only … but also… 不但……而且…… 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 either …or… 或者……或者…… 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 neither…nor…既不……也不…… 连接主语时，动词就近原则。 8. It seems that … 似乎，看起来，好像
It seems like … 似乎，好像+n It seems like years since we last met.
2 / 7
seem +(to be) adj. seem to do sth
It seems that he is going to leave here. 似乎他要离开这里。= He seems to leave here.
9.be good for 对……有益 be good at 擅长 be good with sb. 与……和睦相处 be good to 对……好
10.no matter 不论，无论 后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what, 引导让步状语从句 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him .
11.find (found , found ) v. 发现， 发觉 find it + adj. + to do sth .
find it + adj. + that-clause 是一个复合句， it是形式宾语 ，that从句是真宾语。 find sb. doing sth . 发现某人正在做某事
I found some boys swimming in the river . 我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。 12. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 定语
every day adv 每日， 每天 相当于频率副词，做时间状语，位于句首 句末 daily adj=everyday 每天的 adv=every day 每天地 13.allow v. 允许， 准许
allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事 be not allowed to do sth 不被允许做某事 It’s not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。 14. search for 搜寻， 寻找 相当于 look for
15. avoid v. 避免，回避 avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 16. continue v. 继续，连续
continue to do sth . 继续/ 接着做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 继续做原来的事情 Section B
1. turn into 变成 turn... into.. 把......变成..... turn over 翻转 turn red 变红
2.send out 放出，派遣，发送 send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send away 开除，撵走 3.in trouble 处于困境中 in danger 处于危险中 in silence默默地 in excitement兴奋地 4.cover v 覆盖上，be covered with 用某物覆盖某物 v 包含，涉及=include n. 封面，盖子 5. light n. 灯，光，火化 adj. 明亮的，轻的 v 点燃，点亮 lit lit 或者 lighted lighted 6.rise raise
rise 增加，增高，上升，上涨，起立，起床，升起，是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。 raise 增加，上涨，提高，举起，是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。 We must raise the living standard (生活水平)of the people. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
7.have / has been around 这是习语 “已经存在”
Poetry has been around for centuries . 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。 be around for+段时间 在，存在多上时间 8. put..on...把...贴在...上
3 / 7
put away 把...收起来，放好 put on穿上，上演 put off 推迟，延期 put out 熄灭 put down 放下 put up 建造，挂起，举起
9. lively “生动的，可爱的，鲜艳的”，“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”,“色彩鲜艳的”,形容人的性格 思想和行为，也可以描写景象.可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物
alive “活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补 虽有死的可能，但还活着。
living“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。
live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 10.
. 主语 句 型 take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. on sth . spend 人 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + in doing sth.
人 pay + 钱数 for sth. pay 人 人 pay for sth. 物 cost + 钱数 （vi.） cost 物 物 cost + sb. + 钱数 （vt.）
11.use v. 使用
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth . 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth . 用来做某事=be used to do sth . be used as 被用作... be used by 被...使用 三、短语归纳
Section A
1.be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料) 2.be made in 在…制造
3.be made from由…制成(看不见原材料) 4.environment protection环境保护 5.be famous for 以…著名 6.be famous as作为…而著名 7.be known for以…闻名 8.as far as I know 据我所知 9.on the sides of mountains在山腰上 10.by hand用手
11.all over the world全世界 12.be good for对…有益 13.be good at擅长 14.in the future将来 15另一个国家another country
16,一块产于法国的手表 a watch made in France 17如此多的产品so many products 18,在当地商店in the local stores 19为我的表弟买 buy a toy car for my cousin 20,尽管,even though / even if 21,美国品牌American brands 22在发现之前before finding 23 当写的时候when writing 24,美国国旗American flags 25,宠物粮食pet food
4 / 7
26手机mobile phone 27日常物品everyday things
28,高科技的产品 high-technology products 29,在未来,in the future Section B
.traffic accident交通事故 turn…into…把…变成… according to根据；按照 send out放出 ask for help请求帮助 n trouble处于困境中 .be covered with用…覆盖 rise into the air升到空中
fly a kite 放风筝 an international kite festival 国际风筝节
go on a vacation to ... 去……度假 special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式 Chinese history 中国历史 sky lanterns 许愿灯 send ... out 发送……
hot-air balloons 热气球 symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征 paper cutting 剪纸 be used by被…使用 be used for 被用于（做）… good luck好运
sky lanterns孔明灯 .at a very high heat在高温下 go on vacation去度假 .see…as…把…视为…；看作为
二、 重点句子
1. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶长
好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。★① by hand意为“用手”。 ② 辨析：by, with 与in
by, 表示方式及手段，例句：我用心记着它。I know it by heart.
with, 表示使用“某种工具、手段”等，例句：用刀把它切开。Cut it with a knife.
in, 表示用“某种语言、材料”等，例句：我们总是用英语交流。We always speak in English. 助记：by手段，with有形，语言声音in在前
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。 3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 no matter how = however no matter when = whenever no matter what = whatever no matter where = wherever
4. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了
一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多的产品是中国制造的。
5. …saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. …在风筝节上看见许多不同种类的风筝。
kind短语：a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的 kind of有点儿，稍微 = a little, a bit, a little bit 6. … wants to learn to fly a kite. …想学放风筝。
learn短语：learn to do sth. 学会（学习）做某事learn from 向…学习learn by oneself自学
7. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每一个不同的地
方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 辨析：each与every
Each of the students has a new bike. = The students each have a new bike. = The students have a new bike each.
= Each student has a new bike. = Every student has a new bike.
5 / 7
8. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。 in + 名词，表示“处于…（境况）中”
in trouble处于困境中 in danger 处于危险中 in silence 默默地 in excitement兴奋地 9. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的热气球。
10. Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. 剪纸已经存在1500多年了。
11. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for
good luck and a happy new year. 在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的祝福的象征。
被动语态
一、语态概述
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak English. 主语people是动词speak的发出者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成
由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 三、各种时态被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词 Cars are made by them. 2.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分 The MP3 was bought by my father. 3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / shall / be going to +be +动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态：am, is , are + being +动词的过去分词 5.含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词＋be＋过去分词
We can repair this watch in two days.→ This watch can be repaired in two days. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 主变被解题步骤
1. 划分句子成分，找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的形式 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 宾语（原主语）. 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分
They make shoes in that factory. →Shoes are made by them. （宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done 形，人称、数、格随着变）
6 / 7
7 / 7
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容