2018江西中考英语真题解析

英 语 试 题 卷

说明：

1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（27分）

A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） (2018·江西)1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera C. A watch. (2018·江西)2. Where is Linda?

A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. (2018·江西)3. How's the weather today? A. Cold B. Warm C. Cool. (2018·江西)4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother B. His sister C. His cousin. (2018·江西)5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Taking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. (2018·江西)6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost. (2018·江西)7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:30. (2018·江西)8. What does Mr. Smith mean? A. Kate works hard at football training. B. Kate should not stop football training. C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第9、10题。 (2018·江西)9. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed C. Excited. (2018·江西)10. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music.

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。 (2018·江西)11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. (2018·江西)12. Which of the following is true? A. The streets are dirty in the new area.

B. There are few cars around the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。 (2018·江西)13. What kind of movies does Mary like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies C. Scary movies. (2018·江西)14. What might they do tonight? A. Go shipping B. Go for a drink C. Stay at home. (2018·江西)15. What do we know about Peter and Mary? A. Peter is interested in action movies. B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight. C. They often eat out near their home.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题。 (2018·江西)16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00 (2018·江西)17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the street. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. (2018·江西)18. What can we get from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hotel. B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel. C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. 请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22题。 (2018·江西)19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark? A. Because he has classes on that day.

B. Because he has a business trip on that day. C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day. (2018·江西)20. How will the students go to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway. (2018·江西)21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. ＄12. B. ＄20. C. ＄15. (2018·江西)22. What can we learn from the monologue? A. The museum is closed on weekends.

B. They're going on the school trip on Thursday. C. Students have to get to the school at 7:55.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） (2018·江西)23. The school opens_____. (2018·江西)24. There are three____for their lessons. (2018·江西)25. The students go to ____to do their test. (2018·江西)26. The students can buy____and snacks at break. (2018·江西)27. The English test only takes_____. 一、听力测试（27分）

A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. M:How can I help you?

W:I'd like to look at some phones,please.

M:If you follow me,I'll show you our choice 2. W:Hi,Jack. Where's Linda?

M:She's in the library. We're doing our science project.

3. W:You should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for you. M:But grandma,I can't go outside today. It's too cold. 4. W:Are you watching TV,Jack?

M:No,I'm not. My cousin is here. We are playing a video game. 5. W:I can't sleep well,Doctor Li.

M:It's nothing serious. Take more exercise. You'll sleep like a baby. 6. W:Mike,Jane is crying.

M:What's the matter with her?Is she hungry?

W:No,her toy is lost. It was on the bed,but now it's gone. 7. W:Do you want tickets for the 8 o'clock show? M:I'm not sure. How long is the movie? W:It's an hour and a half.

8. W:Mr. Smith,I've decided to stop my football training. It just meets too early in the morning for me. M:Do you really think that's a good reason,Kate?

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第9、10题。 M:How are your exams going?

W:Not bad actually. I think I'm doing pretty well.

M:I don't know how you stay so relaxed about it all. I'm really stressed.

W:I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam. That keeps my head cool. M:That sounds like a good idea. I'll try it. 请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:I hear you moved to a new place. M:Yeah,I did. I moved last month. W:So how do you like your new area?

M:Well,it's OK. The streets are really clean and there are a lot of parks nearby,but the traffic is really heavy. W:Yeah?Maybe you should take the train. M:I thought about it,but it doesn't suit.

W:So why don't you buy a bike?It's good exercise. M:That's a good idea. I'll think about it. 请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W:Hi,Peter,it's me,Mary. M:Oh,hello.

W:I rang to see if you want to come ti the cinema tonight. M:The cinema?Well,I don't really like going to the cinema. W:But it's a season of action movies. M:Oh,no!I can't stand them.

W:Oh,I love films like that. Anyway,if you're not interested in movies,what about going for a drink? M:Now,that's a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night. W:Well,where do you want to go? M:I don't mind,You choose.

W:Let's go to Scott's Bar near our home. I really like their beer. 请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18题。 W:Good afternoon,sir. Can I help you?

M:Hello!Yes,I want to get up early tomorrow. I'd like an alarm call at 6:00,please. W:In the morning?Certainly,sir. What's your room number? M:327.

W:OK,327…an alarm call for 6:00.

M:And I'd like to have a meal in my room this evening. W:Of course. There's a menu in your room. It's on the desk. M:Oh,yes!

W:Call 101 for room service.

M:Fine. I'd like to use the Internet,too.

W:No problem,sir. There's Wi-Fi in all the rooms. M:Great. Oh,and is there a bank near the hotel?

W:Yes,there is one in this street. It's next to the cinema. M:OK,thanks very much.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22题。

Hello. I'm Mr. Clark. I want to tell you about the school trip to the museum. Well,some people wanted to go on Tuesday,but that is a problem for me because there's a teachers' here at lunchtime. And the museum is closed on Wednesday afternoon. That leaves Thursday. I hope that's a good day for everyone. Now,there is a bus to take you from the school to the museum. To catch the bus,please come to the school at seven forty-five. Please don't be late.

Remember,it costs more to go into the museum alone. In a student group,we only pay ＄12 each. So we have a good price. But it's important for everyone to get to school on time so that we can all go together. So,we can arrive at the museum before nine o'clock. OK?

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

Hello,I have some information about your English classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on Monday and all students do an English test. Your first lesson is on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult,don't worry. You can try a different level on Wednesday.

Now,about the rooms. English lessons are usually held in rooms 14,15 and 16. But when you go to do your test,please go to room 16. It's the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit and write at the same time.

English lessons usually last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty-minute break between them when you can buy coffee and snacks. Your English test only takes an hour,however. So you have time to look around the school on your first day.

1~5 ABACA 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 BCABB 16~22 ABCCBAB 23. on Monday 24. levels 25. Room 16/room 16 26. coffee 27. an hour/one hour/1 hour 二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） (2018·江西)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and___it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try 28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去____. sell卖；help帮助；produce产生，制作；try尝试。根据语境可知，餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去尝试下。故选D。 (2018·江西)29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very____.

A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient

29. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Susan排队等候时，她从不心烦。她非常____。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. 可推知，Susan非常耐心。故选D。 (2018·江西)30. —Could I speak to Paul? I phones____. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later

30. B 考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。 (2018·江西)31. Sorry I'm late. I_____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk

31. C考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk动词原形；am talking现在进行时；was talking过去进行时；will talk一般将来时。and后用一般过去时，根据语境可知，我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。故选C。 (2018·江西)32. I live near a big_____. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground

32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一家大___附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院；store商店；bank银行；playground操场。根据语境及选项可知，操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选D。 (2018·江西)33. —Can students go online during lessons? —They can____ it is for that lesson. A. if B. or C. so D. but

33. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学生可以在上课期间上网吗？——____它（上课期间上网）是为了那节课，他们是可以的。if如果；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，如果上网是为了那节课，学生就可以上网。故选A。 (2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed

34. B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。 (2018·江西)35. We____a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had

35. C考查动词时态。句意：我们____为Kate举办一次聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。were having过去进行时；had一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时。根据语境可知，将要为Kate举办聚会是一个惊喜。故选C。 (2018·江西)三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,even purple computers!So purple is one of the most__36__colors today. But in the past,purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich__37__of the color purple.

Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago__38__looked purple,not green. Plants today are green because__39__use green chlorophyll（叶绿素）to produce energy. __40__these early plants probably used something called retinal,which is a dark purple color. During the time of Roman Empire（37BC-476AD）,it was very__41__to make purple dye（染料）. The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10,000 dead sea snails__42__you just one gram（克）of purple,and it was the

preferred__44__of emperors.

In 16th-century England,purple was__45__for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ's clothes were purple,but ordinary people were not allowed to __46__the color.

In 1856,William Perkin,an 18-year-old__47___student,noticed something strange while doing an experiment（实验）. The chemicals（化学药品）he used to clean his instruments__48__with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This__49__led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much__50__than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 36. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious 37. A. history B. style C. research D. product 38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably 39. A. others B. they C. we D. some 40. A. And B. So C. But D. Until 41. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange 42. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost 43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect 44. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal 45. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only 46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make 47. A. geography B. science C. art D. math 48. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept 49. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam 50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker 体裁 说明文 话题 自然 词数 215

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一，但是在过去，紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻常的颜色，本文主要介绍紫颜色的丰富的历史。

36. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以现在紫色是最____的颜色之一。peaceful和平的；popular流行的；exciting使人兴奋的；serious严重的，严肃的。根据上文There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles…可知，紫色现在很流行。故选B。

37. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们看看紫颜色的丰富的_____。history历史；style方式，样式；research研究；product产品。根据下文内容可知，本文主要介绍紫颜色的历史。故选A。

38. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些科学家相信，在5亿年前____出现在地球的第一个植物是紫色，不是绿色的。gradually逐渐地；especially特别地exactly恰恰，确切地；probably可能地。根据上下文可知，并没有确切的证据表明第一颗植物是紫色，此处只是推测。故选D。

39. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为____用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。others其他（人或物）的；they他们；we我们；some一些。根据前后句可知，此处用they代指上文“Plants”作主语，故选B。

40. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：____这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是深紫色的颜色。And和；So所以；But但是；Until到……为止。根据上下句可知，植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量，但是早起的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜（产生能量）。前后存在转折关系，故选C。 41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作紫色染料是____。dangerous危险的；common普通的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据下文But 10,000 dead sea snails__42__you just one gram（克）of purple dye…可知，早起制作紫色染料是困难的。故选C。

42. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是10000只死海螺___你一克紫色染料……还有非常糟糕的味道。got得到，获得；passed通过；wasted浪费；cost花费。根据句意可知，10000只死海螺只能获得一克

紫色染料。故选A。

43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种____紫色染料被称作泰尔红紫。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特别的；perfect完美的。根据上文可知，这种紫色染料来自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。故选C。

44. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是皇帝的首选____。color颜色；smell气味，嗅觉；plant植物；animal动物。根据语境及常识可知泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选A。

45. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十六世纪的英国，紫色____为了国王的家庭成员（使用）。even甚至；never从未，决不；seldom很少，罕见；only仅仅。根据下文Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ's clothes were purple,but ordinary people were not allowed to __46__the color可知，十六世纪的英国，紫色只为国王成员使用。故选D。 46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许___这种颜色的。wear穿，戴；sell卖；change改变；make使，让。根据语境可知，此处是穿紫色的衣服。故选A。 47. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1856，一个18岁的___学生William Perkin在做实验时发现了一些奇怪的东西。geography地理；science科学，理科；art艺术；math数学。根据下文The chemicals（化学药品）…及常识可知，化学学科属于理科，此处science是“理科”的意思。故选B。 48. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用来清理自己的药片的化学药品和他实验中使用的化学药品____在一起，产生了明亮的紫色。compared与……比较；mixed混合；collected收集；kept保持。根据下文…a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. 可推知，此处表示药片的化学药品与实验的中的药品混在一起产出了明亮的紫色。故选B。

49. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一____促使Perkin成立了一家公司，用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。survey调查；suggestion建议；discovery发现；exam考试。根据上文…noticed something strange while doing an experiment（实验）可推知，这是一个新发现。故选C。

50. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那种染料比海螺染料更____。healthier更健康的；thicker更厚的；cheaper更便宜的；darker更暗的。根据下文Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 可知，这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜，让更多的人穿上紫色衣服。故选C。 (2018·江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

know life different back and interesting sign real find they

The planet Mars is the closet and most similar planet to Earth. It is very __51__ to scientists. For example,Mars has seasons with__52_weather,but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there __53___ on Mars?

To find out,scientists need __54___if Mars ever had water. In 2004,two robot explorers（探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for __55___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_56___all kinds of rough ground. They can drive over rocks__56___all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos__57___to Earth. First,the two rovers found chemicals and patterns（图纹）in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then,they moved to another area and __58___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today__59__are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They __60__ need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions,but they also brought up many new ones. 体裁 说明文 话题 科普知识 词数 164 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。火星与地球非常相似，火星有不同天气的季节，本文主要探索火星上是否有生命，科学家们的探索解决一些老问题，也带来许多新问题。 【词汇分析】

know v. 知道，了解→knew(一般过去时)→knows(三单)→knowing(动名词)→to know(动词不定式) life n. 生命→lives（adj. ） different adj. 不同的 back adv. 向后地 and conj. 和 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 sign v. 痕迹，迹象→signs(pl. ) real adj. 真实的，真的→really(副词) find v. 发现→found(一般过去时)→finds(三单)→finding(动名词)→to find(动词不定式) they pron. 他们(主格)→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)→themself(反身代词) 51. interesting【解析】句意：这对科学家来说是非常____。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词被副词very修饰，结合备选词汇可知interesting符合语境，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。

52. different【解析】句意：例如，火星有____天气的季节。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词weather，根据下文but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. 中的but…same…及备选词汇可知，此处是与其它星球作对比。故填different。

53. life【解析】句意：在火星上有____吗？分析句子结构可知此处是there be的一般疑问句结构，缺少谓语（单数可数名词）；根据下文及备选词汇可知，有水的地方才有生命，故填life。

54. to know【解析】句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要____火星是否有水。习惯用法：need to do sth. 需要做某事，此处缺少动词不定式，结合备选词汇可知to know符合语境，要知道火星上是否有生命要先知道火星上是否有水。故填to know。 55. signs【解析】句意：在2004，两个机器人探索器，或“流浪者”，被称为精神和机会被送往寻找水的____。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作介词for的宾语，结合备选词汇可知sign的复数signs符合语境，意为“迹象，痕迹”。故填signs。

56. and【解析】句意：这些流浪者可以穿越岩石____各种崎岖不平的地面上。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，连接两名词rocks和all kinds of rough ground. 作drive over的宾语，结合备选词汇及句意，故填and。 57. back【解析】句意：他们还可以使用相机___照片发送___地球。习惯用法：send sth. back to把某物送回……，结合备选词汇及句意，故填back。

58. found【解析】句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，____了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。分词句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词与moved to another area并列，前后时态一致；根据上文First，the two rovers found…及备选词汇可知find的一般过去时结构found符合语境，故填found。

59. they【解析】句意：今天____仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，根据上下文及备选词汇可知，此处用they代指上文“scientists”，故填they。

60. really【解析】句意：他们____需要一些信息来决定。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词need，结合备选词汇可知real的副词really符合语境，故填really。 四. 阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）

A(2018·江西) Science Museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the Museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX £7.50 SIMEX £4.00 The Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours

National Gallery Opening Times: Daily 10 am-7 pm, Wednesday until 9 pm Admission: £8 adults, £4 students, under 12s free Tickets: Available daily from 10 am Telephone************Visit us:www.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Zoo There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket price: Opening Times: Daily 10:00-17:30 Visit Time: 4 hours 61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost? A. £ 8. 00 B. £17. 50 C. £17. 00 D. £7. 50 62. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held？ A. At the National Gallery B. At the Science Museum. C. At ZSL London Zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 63. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?

A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours. 体裁 说明文 话题 旅游与交通 词数 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Science Museum，National Gallery及ZSL London Zoo的一些信息。

61. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？根据第三个表格中Ticket Price：17. 00可知答案，故选C。

62. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：生存科学展在哪里举行？根据第一个表格中Science Museum（The Science of Survival,IMAX&SIMEX）可知，生存科学展在科学博物馆举行。故选B。

63. D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：国家美术馆星期三开放多长时间？根据第二个表格中Opening Times:Daily 10 am. —7 pm. Wednesday until 9 pm. 可知，国家美术馆星期三开放21：00-10：00=11个小时。故选D。

B(2018·江西)

A young woman turns around and around quickly,and jumps high. In the background,a young girl reads a rejection（拒绝）letter from a ballet school. 'You have the wrong body for ballet,'it says,'and at thirteen,you are too old. 'This was one of the most popular advertisements（广告）of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre's principal（主要的）dancer Misty Copeland.

This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three,Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old,or that she didn't have the perfect body type（She is only 157 cm tall）. Her family moved a lot,and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was s difficult life,but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007,she became a solo（单独的） performer,and in 2015 she became its principal dancer. Copeland is now a dancer,author and Broadway performer. She also starts in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next?According to Copeland,anything is possible:'My career（职业）really is just now beginning. ' 64. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer? A. 13. B. 14. C. 25 D. 33

65. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes? A. Because her family moved a lot.

B. Because she was not a good dancer. C. Because she had no invitation letter. D. Because she had the wrong body type.

66. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.

C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer. D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway. 67. What's the writer's opinion of Copeland?

A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up. B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.

D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. 体裁 说明文 话题 著名人 词数 254

B. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Copeland的芭蕾人生。

64. D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，Copeland有多大年纪？根据第二段第二句…study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. 及最后一句and in 2015 she became its principal dancer. 可知，Copeland是13+2015-1995=33对成为首席舞蹈家。故选D。

65. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对Copeland来说，为什么参加芭蕾课是困难的？根据第二段第四句Her family moved a lot and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. 可知，她家人搬家了，离上课地方远，只能周末和家人在一起，所以参加芭蕾课变得有点困难。故选A。

66. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？根据第二段第六句She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. 可知选项B“Copeland不得不花很多时间离开父母。”表述正确，故选B。

67. A【解析】观点态度题。题干意为：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？通读全文内容，根据第二段第五句But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. 及最后一句…and in 2015 she became its principal dancer. 可推知，作者认为Copeland是永不放弃的例子。故选A。 C(2018·江西)

Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think,understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans,or are they more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways,How?

Like humans,every dolphin has its own\"name\". The name is a special whistle（哨声）. Each dolphin chooses a specific（特有的）whistle for itself,usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways,too. They \"talk\"to each other about a lot of things-such as their age,their feelings,and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one\"speaks dolphin\"yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods,and they often join others form different pods to play games and have fun-just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat,dolphins signal（发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method,the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men?There is an advantage for them:they get to eat some of the fish that escape（逃脱）from the net. 68. What is a dolphin's \"name\"?

A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a body sign. C. It is a dolphin's age. D. It is a specific sound. 69. What does the underlined word\"others \"refer to? A. Other fishes B. Other people C. Other dolphins. 70. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds.

B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.

D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. 71. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 体裁 说明文 话题 动物 词数 248 D. Other games.

C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚以与人类不同的方式使用大脑，但是科学家认为海豚和人类有很多相似处，本文主要介绍海豚与人类的一些相似处，包括名字，社交动物及有计划地得到它们想要的等。 68. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：海豚的“名字”是什么？根据第二段第二句The name is a special whistle（哨声）. 可知，海豚的“名字”是一种声音。故选D。

69. C【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“others”指的什么？根据第二段第二句They live in groups called pods可推知，此处others=other groups（dolphins）。故选C。

70. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？根据最后一段最后一二句Why do dolphins help the men?There is an advantage for them:they get to eat some of the fish that escape（逃脱）from the net. 可推知，海豚可能用他们的身体语言来帮助渔民。故选B。

71. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？通读全文内容，根据第一段最后一二句But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?可推知，本文主要讲海豚和人类的一些相似处。故选C。 D(2018·江西)

Every year on 15th October,over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time?Well,research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe,a public health expert says soap is 'the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing（减少）the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.

However,washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources（资源）in poorer countries,but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood-but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008,the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote（促进）the first Golbal Handwashing Day. Every year since then,many different events have been held around the world. In 2014,Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola,a very serious disease,with events held in affected（受感染的）African countries.

Today,local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.

72. Who started Global Handwashing Day?

A. Public health experts. B. The Indians.

C. African schoolchildren. D. Government leaders. 73. What does the underlined word\"impact\"mean?

A. Danger B. Influence C. Background. D. Problem. 74. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.

B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives. C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases. D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap. 75. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Learning to Use Soap. B. Fighting Against Diseases. C. Living a Healthy Life. D. Changing Your Habits. 体裁 说明文 话题 卫生与健康 词数 265

D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播，但在现实生活中，用肥皂洗手并不常见。本文主要介绍用肥皂洗手的重要性，让更多的人学会用肥皂洗手。

72. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁开始全球洗手日？根据第四段第一句…Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote（促进）the first ever Global Handwashing Day. 可知答案。故选B。

73. B【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“impact”意为什么？根据第二段最后一句Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school. 可推知，用肥皂洗手对减少疾病的传播有影响，此处“impact=influence”意为“影响”。故选B。

74. D【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：最后一段的主要内容是什么？通读最后一段内容可知，当地和国家领导人利用“洗手日”来传播洗手的重要性，使人们让洗手成为生活必不可少的一部分，提高人们的健康水平。故选D。

75. A【解析】标题判断。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文内容可知，用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播，根据最后一段最后一句The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world. 可推知，本文最好的标题是“学会用肥皂”。故选A。 (2018·江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）

Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes:___76__Here,we look at two examples:

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. __77___The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

__78___Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）. When the violinists play with the group,they hear their own instrument and many others,too. But the violinists. In this way,musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke（中风）patients. Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names,addresses,or other information normally. However,they can still sing. __79___Why does this work?Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration（注意力）,memory,listening skills,and our overall language abilities. __80__Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable,it's also good for us in many other ways.

A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 体裁 议论文 话题 音乐与舞蹈 词数 217 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过Kraus和Schlaug的例子来说明音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。 A. It can even help sick people get better. 它甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。

B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. 音乐帮助人们解决一些听力问题。

C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. 音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。

D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. 小提琴手通过拉小提琴来开发他们的记忆。 E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. 音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。

F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Schlaug惊讶地发现歌词帮助他的病人说话。

G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 在他的研究中，两组人在一间嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。

76. C【解析】根据第一段Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes可推知，此处讲音乐和语言之间的关系，结合备选项，故选C。

77. G【解析】根据下文The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training. 可推知，此处讲两组人的相关信息。结合备选项，故选G。 78. E【解析】根据横线后段落内容，根据最后一句In this way,musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise. 可推知，本段主要讲音乐家能听到更好声音的原因。结合备选项，故选E。 79. F【解析】根据上文However,they can still sing. 及下文Why does this work?可推知，此处讲Schlaug的发现，结合备选项，故选F。

80. A【解析】第四段讲Schlaug发现歌词帮助他的病人说话，根据上文Music improve concentration（注意力）,memory,listening skills,and our overall language abilities可推知，此处更进一步讲音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。故选A。 (2018·江西)五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，没小题1分）

（Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke） S:OK,that's the flight（航班）. Let's look for a hotel now. __81___

L:Three nights-Friday,Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?

S:Yes,there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute…no,there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. __82__

L:Wow!Well,what about a youth hostel（青年旅社）？Is there a youth hostel near the airport? S:OK,let's see. I don't think so…no,there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. ___83__ L:OK. Let's look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there? S:Yes,of course there are.

L:Well,that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?

S:A bus from the airport?Yes,there is. __84___There isn't a train,but that's OK.

L:And there are taxis,too.

S:__85___OK. so let's look at these hotels. A. I think the bus is fine. B. We need a room for two. C. Do you like a youth hostel? D. Is it for two nights or three? E. They aren't very comfortable. F. There's a bus every twenty minutes. G. This one is four hundred dollars a night A. I think the bus is fine. 我想公共汽车很好。

B. We need a room for two. 我们需要一个两人间。 C. Do you like a youth hostel?你喜欢青年旅舍吗？ D. Is it for two nights or three?是两个晚上还是三个？ E. They aren't very comfortable. 它们不太舒服。

F. There's a bus every twenty minutes. 每隔二十分钟有一辆公共汽车。 G. This one is four hundred dollars a night. 这个是每晚四百美元。

81. D【解析】根据答语Three nights——Friday，Saturday and Sunday. 可知，Aandra问两晚还是三晚。故选D。

82. G【解析】根据上句They are all expensive. 可推知，此处讲一夜宾馆的价格。故选G。

83. E【解析】根据上句I don't like youth hostels. 可推知，此处在讲不喜欢青年旅社的原因。结合备选项，故选E。

84. F【解析】根据问句And is there a bus to the city centre?及Yes，there is. 可知，有去城市中心的公交车，此处应与公交车相关，结合备选项，故选F。

85. A【解析】根据上文There isn't a train,but that's OK. 及OK，so let's look at these hotels. 可推知，Sandra乘坐公交车去市中心找宾馆。故选A。 (2018·江西)六、书面表达（15分）

假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此像你们征求活动方案(plan)。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与至相关的理由。 Chinese Culture Introduction Schedule Time: Places: tea farm, tea house Activities: 1. tea processing 2. a tea art performance Time: Places: music room, school hall Activities: 1. take musical instrument classes 2. attend a folk music concert Reasons ... Tea Past and present ... Folk Music Music pieces and traditional instruments 要求：1. 从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动； 2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

4. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all,I'd like to

introduce

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time. 体裁 应用文 话题 语言与文化 词数

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：

1. 介绍一项以中国传统文化为主题的活动方案，介绍茶或者民乐，活动安排以及理由，因此文章为说明文； 2. 写作时注意人称的灵活应用；

3. 文章通常用一般现在时，偶尔涉及将来时；

4. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实的人民和地名。 【写作指导1】

要点提示 开头：茶在中国非常流行 素材串联 茶有悠久的历史，在中国茶是最流行的饮料之一。（It is said that…,one of） 周六上午参观茶农场，了解茶加工过程；（where定语从句，learn about） 周六下午去茶房；（be going to do,tea house，performance） 结尾：参观茶房的理由 参观茶房可以学习茶文化，看到穿着中国传统制服的年轻女士用茶具给你展示如何制作茶，你还可以享受好听的传统民族音乐（a visit to,tea culture,a cup of,traditional folk music） 正文：关于茶的活动安排

高分范文：

Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all,I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.

On Saturday morning,you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon,you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.

Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you?Because you can learn a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music. Hope you will have a good time. 【写作指导2】

要点提示 素材串联 开头：民族音乐歌曲和乐器 著名的民族音乐和不同的音乐乐器。（many pieces of,such as,musical instruments. ） 周五下午上音乐乐器课；（be going to,take…classes，teach sb. sth. ） 周六晚上参加民族音乐会。（attend，in the school hall） 正文：关于民族乐器的活动安排 结尾：举行音乐会的理由 享受一些著名民族音乐的好机会，你会沉迷其中。（hold a concert,It's a good chance for sb. to do sth. lose oneself in） 高分范文：

Hello，friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all,I'd like to introduce Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers and Gaoshan Liushui. We have erhu,dizi and many other different musical instruments. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.

You are going to take musical instrument classes on Friday afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to play musical instruments in the music rooms. On Saturday night,you are going to attend a folk musical concert in the school hall.

Why will we hold a concert for you?There are talented students from our school who can play very well. It's a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will surely lose yourselves in them.

Hope you will have a good time.