87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_____________________________________. （能应用于新技术的开发）
88． I can’t reboot my computer now.
________________________________ (一定出了毛病) with itsoperation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, ________________________________（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who lookforward to retiring.
90. ______________________________________（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. _____________________________________ （直到他完成使命）did he realize that hewas seriously ill.
试题分析：
87. 本題 can be applied to the development of new technology 有
两大考点，一是短语apply to，学生易混淆apply for; 二是被动语态的使用。
连续出题点 被动语态（2007-12）91. Many Americans live oncredit, and their quality of life
______________________________________________(能够借到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn.
88. 本句There must be something wrong/Something must be wrong
考点：there be句型和情态动词must，中学词汇“出毛病”
89. 连续出题点 whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句 不管是什么工作
（2007-12） 89. I am going to pursue this course,
__________________________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.
90. 连续出题点 where/in which引导定语从句
（2007-6）88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is
____________________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).91. 否定结构前置作状语，主句用倒装。
建议：1. 讲完前五套真题和第一次模拟后，点出此处分析的几大常考
点（另参见《英语四级汉译英及翻译题型》），给学生指明复习重点和方向。
2. 因2008-12月考题为四模题，其讲解可作为本学期末的复习总结
2008-12
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there aremany problems _________________________________________ （他们至今还没有答案）
88. _________________________________（大多数父母所关心的） isproviding the best education possible for their kids.89. You’d better take a sweater with you
_____________________________________ (以防天气变冷)90.Through the project many people received training and_________________________（决定自己创业）91.The anti-virus agent was not known
______________________________（直到一位医生偶尔发现了它）87. 连续三次出题点（2007-6，2008-6，2008-12）
Where/in which引导的定语从句 （2007-6，2008-6）that+从句+介词 或者介词+which引导的定语从句（2008-12）
to which they have not come up with / found a solution.that they have not come up with / found a solution to.88. 用what引导的主语从句，可翻译成What concerns most parents 或
What most parents are concerned about。
89. in case引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词多用should+动词原形，也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气。本题可翻译成incase it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn /become cold.
90.创业\"，可译成launch / set up / establish / begin their ownenterprise.
连续出题点非谓语动词decide to … (2007-6 decided to quit
the match)
91. 连续出题点not--until 句型，可译为until a doctor
discovered it accidentally/by chance. （参见2008-6月91题）
CET-4 Translation2007-12
87. Thanks to a series of new inventions discoveries
88. I am more inclined to get tired than before easily/easy
89. no matter what kind of/whatever sacrifice I will make 90. the former is/it is more convenient and time-saving latter/later
91. is measured by how much they can borrow depend on lend/loan
说明：后面所给词汇是可以补充讲解的：
如87.可比较inventions/discoveries; 88. 学生可能用easily/easy翻译，也可给出相应翻译：it is easier for me to get tired thanbefore/ I get tired more easily than before 注意不要受母语干扰，硬译为 I am easy/easier to get tired/tire than ever.
91. 提醒学生在翻译时，可适当绕开自己的薄弱之处，但不能轻易更改原文。
如90. it is more convenient and time-saving 中学生大多不会用time-saving
也可译为it is more convenient and costs less time/saves time。但91. 不能把is measured by 绕开，译成 depend on；另外几个“借”提醒学生要区分。
2007-6
87. take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration88. the field (where)/in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address 学生误用：link/connect/contact with us
91. if it is convenient for you 2006-12
87．adapt to lives in different cultures / adapt (oneself) toliving in different cultures 动词短语+介词后用动词
ing
88．nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading 比较结构
89．would have a chance to survive 虚拟/混合时态虚拟?
90．might feel lonely when (they are) away from home 情态动词+状语从句
91．at the rate of/speed 12 million people per year 介词词组2006-6
87．finding the way to the history museum 非谓语动词固定搭配
88．In order to support my university studies (to finance my
education) 目的状语
89．We (should) hand in our research report(s) 虚拟语气
90．the more confused I am 平行结构
91．he was fired by the company
被动样题
87. whether ( it is ) heated or not 让步状语+被动
88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 否定结构前置用倒装
89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 过去分词+词组 90. half as much (money) 倍数
91. to attribute their children’s success to 动词短语
Translation Exercises (1)
1. was/did she become well/fully/perfectly aware 否定结构前置用倒装
2. shouldn’t have stayed up to play online games 情态动词完成时+动词短语
3. Whoever is responsible whatever已考过两次，复习疑问词+ever
4. whom to turn to/ask for help 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
5. there is a limit to what I can do there be 句型+what主语从句
6. settling down in the countryside 非谓语动词
7. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 动词+介词搭配8. but that is not the case 已考过in case，可复习case一词
9. needn't have borrowed it from the bank. 情态动词完成时
10. The people/Those most immediately/directly affected 代词+过去分词做定语
11. It is because she is inexperienced/lacks experience/It is
due to her inexperience/lack of experience 强调原因状语从句或结构
12. lest/for fear that he (should) be recognized 虚拟语气
13. attempts to escape being fined 非谓语动词
14. where she had lived almost all her life 定语从句
15. might have been badly/seriously burnt 情态动词完成时
16. are more romantic and poetic 比较结构
17. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad 短语
18．depends largely on the quality of education 动词短语
19．rather than to deposit /instead of depositing the money inbanks 比较结构20. you would not have run into trouble 虚拟语气
21. should he lie to the court 否定结构前置用倒装
22. nothing is more helpful than humor/a sense of humor 比较
23. her injured son being sent into the operation room 非谓语动词用法
24. does he feel secure/safe and relaxed only
引导状语前置用倒装
25. carried out in the name of science 动词+介词短语
Translation Exercises (2)
26. without the development of agriculture 隐含虚拟
27. of knowing when to take risks 词固定搭配+动词词组
28. our communication would not be so efficient andconvenient 隐含虚拟
29. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 非谓语动词用法
30. In the face of/Faced with great difficulty 介词短语/过去分词 31. have achieved my full potential时态
32. led to/resulted in/contributed to our failure 动词短语
33. referred/refers to the significant discovery as 动词短语
34. (some)one who makes the greatest contributions to the
society 代词+定语从句
35. is directly related to/ linked with the drop in the oilprice动词短语
36. is almost five times (as large as) that of the UnitedStates. 倍数37. as if I were/was a stranger
虚拟语气
38. sacrificing your family happiness for the career非谓语动词
39. It was not until the deadline 复习until
40. or/otherwise she would/should have replied last week. 虚拟语气41. have the old couple quarreled 否定结构前置用倒装
42. competing/rivaling against foreign companies 动词搭配
43. (should) devote/dedicate our time and energy to/channel…into 虚拟+动词词组44. tend to live longer than men 动词词组+比较
45. are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests only引导状语前置用倒装
46. whichever suits you the best 复习疑问词+ever
47. When the right opportunity/chance comes along 状语 48. are more apt/likely/liable to be elected (cf:prone/inclined) 词组+母语干扰
49. It must be pointed out 情态动词+形式主语
50. not what you understand or talk about 比较结构
Translation exercises (3)
51. What is worth mentioning 主语从句+非谓语动词
52. all of us (should) be present 虚拟语气
53. had she begun her speech 否定词开头用倒装
54. the discussion of/discussing the questions arising fromlast meeting
55. signed in the presence of a witness 被动+介词词组
56. was more annoyed/ angry than worried/concerned 比较结构57. doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality 否定58. how badly some applicants/job-hunters/jobseekers writetheir resumes
59. compare the experience to a nightmare 动词短语60. what accounts for other’s success 主语从句
61. at least in part/partially by smoking too much 介词+非谓语动词
62. rather than around the Earth 比较结构
63. the best result that can be expected/to be expected 定语从句（只能用that）
64. (which was) caused by/brought about/on by his unhealthylifestyle 非限制性定语从句（只能用which）
65. let negative thoughts hold you back 动词
短语
66. is mainly/largely determined by the environment 被动语态
67. is bound/certain to fail the final exam 形容词词组+动词用法
68. lies in not knowing what to do next 动词短语
69. on behalf of the staff as a whole/all the staff 介词短语+集合名词
70. fell behind so much 动词短语+ so… that
71. quickly adapted to/became accustomed/used to 动词短语
72. what appeals to me about his painting 主语从句+动词短语
73. dropped out of school before graduation 动词短语
74. unless more people sign up 状语结构+动词短语
75. not to win but to participate/take part 比较结构
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