班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.______ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which
2.—How long do you think it will be______ man can finally solve the problem of cancer? —Well，it depends A．when B．until C．after D．before
3.Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people． A．which B．where C．when D．what
4.--How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had ______ one before. A．apleasant C．amostpleasant
B．amorepleasant D．themostpleasant
5.Once new difficulties ________in your work, it’s always important to use your brains. A．arise B．raise C．arouse D．rise
6.About 187 passengers were reported _____ the shipwreck which happened last month. A．to have been survived B．having survived C．to have survived D．to survive
7.—The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
—Then it be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin. A．can’t B．wouldn’t
C．won’t D．mustn’t
8.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library. A．way B．approach C．access D．passage
9.He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and _____his wife. A．so does B．so is C．the same is true with D．so it is with
10.It was ________ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. A．so great B．such great C．such a great
D．so great a
11.Correct the errors in the following sentences, if . A．not B．necessary C．any
D．ever
12.—How much do I owe you for lunch? — .It ' s nothing． A．You're welcome B．Not at all
C．Forget it D．That's right
13.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age A．it B．which C．what
D．that
14.Before writing your answer, please give careful __ to the question． A．consideration B．translation C．examination
D．expression
15.There is no doubt our educational system leaves something to be desired． A．what B．whether C．if
D．that
16.I have a lot before the exam so I can't watch too much TV now． A．to be done B．doing C．to do
D．do
17.Feathers are very light, we say \"as light as a feather\". A．in case B．unless C．if
D．so that
18.She gave me half, and _____ the other half for her husband A．kept B．had kept C．keeps
D．will keep
19.—See red handbag on the table? Is that yours? —No．Mine is pink one A．a; the B．the; a C．the；不填
D．不填；a
20.She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner with us now． A．would be having B．was having C．is having D．will be having
21.How come you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re ________to take them off before you enter it. I told you so. A．suggested B．supposed C．forbidden D．permitted
22.It's years we met each other at a party in Qingdao . A．when B．that C．before
D．since
23.I can't _ him in the knowledge of wild plants．As a matter of fact, he' s an expert． A．match B．win C．compare D．defeat
24.-- I can’t find my umbrella.
-- I saw George going away with____, but I’m not sure whether it is yours. A．it B．that C．one
D．the one
25.This book is considered to be the best novel of its kind ever . A．to write B．writing C．having written
D．written
二、完形填空
Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead．
I don't remember when it first started 26 me --her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 27 against my young skin．Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don' t do that any more --your 28 are too rough！\" She didn’t say anything in 29 ．But never again did my mother close out my day with that _30 expression of her love．
Time after time, with the 31 years, my thoughts returned to that night． I'm not a little girl any more．Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 32 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 33 .
Now, my own children are 34 Mom no longer has Dad．It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 35 before stealing across my face to brush the 36 from my forehead．Then a kiss, ever so _37 touched my brow．In my 38 , thousands of times, I 39 the night my young voice complained．40 Mom's hand in my hand, I said how 41 I was for that night．I thought she'd remember, as I did,_42 Mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had forgotten—and 43 —long ago．
That night, I fell asleep with a new 44 for my gentle mother and her caring hands． And the 45 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
【1】
A．surprising B．hurting C．annoying D．amazing
【2】
A．rough B．gentle C．smooth D．strong
【3】
A．noises B．words C．feelings D．hands
【4】
A．anger B．silence C．reply D．fear
【5】
A．healthy B．familiar C．popular D．perfect
【6】
A．coming B．remaining C．following D．passing
【7】
A．often B．even C．never D．once
【8】
A．family B．neighbor C．husband D．home
【9】
A．developed B．grown C．moved D．forgotten
【10】
A．imagined B．hesitated C．regretted D．trembled
【11】
A．hair B．tears C．dirt D．kisses
【12】
A．quickly B．roughly C．gently D．slowly
【13】
A．memory B．opinion C．history D．diary
【14】
A．chanced B．missed C．hated D．recalled
【15】
A．Beating
【16】
A．happy
【17】
A．and
【18】
A．remembered
【19】
A．hope
【20】
A．guilt
B．Picking B．sorry B．faded B．while B．appreciationB．pride C．Catching C．annoyed C．because C．forgiven C．thought C．sorrow D．Stopping
D．amused
D．but
D．apologized
D．approval
D．failure
三、阅读理解
1.It was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for me．I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him． He was busy filling up entries in his register． I put my form and booklet in front of him．After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done． He shouted, \"Nothing is done, and it will take time ! \"
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untoucheD.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work．Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when
customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done． We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there．
So I told him, \"Sir, please have your teA.I am not in a hurry． \" This man suddenly looked up at me and for the
first time we had eye contact．I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am． I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me．He gave me a rare smile and said, \"It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be．
He really touched my heart with his wise words． I felt that all this time I thought of him as someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him. I vowed(郑重宣布) to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me． 【1】Which of the following is NOT true of the writer? A．He works in the bank as a clerk, too． B．He went to the bank to do some business． C．He was touched by the untouched cup of tea． D．He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes．
【2】What can we learn about the bank clerk? A．He hated to work on a holiday . B．He didn't like his work in the bank. C．He was under great work pressure．
D．He communicated well with his customers．
【3】What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．He was sometimes in the similar situation． B．They once sailed in the same boat． C．They expected to sail in the same boat． D．He's too busy to sail in a boat, too．
【4】The writer's attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of . A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy
D．satisfaction
【5】What does the text try to tell us? A．To be patient with your customers B．Helping others is helping yourself C．To be thankful to those who help you. D．It is our duty to do things for others
2.GAOMI, Shandong, Oct．11（ Xinhua）—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was \"very surprised\" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize．
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, \" （I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （ among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．\" \"I am very happy,\" he saiD.\"I was having dinner when I received the news．I was surprised．”
\"Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi．This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more． I believe none of you have seen the crop,\" he said．
\"The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top awarD.It represents the opinions of the jury（评审团 ）．I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand．My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense．I wrote in the perspective of a human being．These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups,\" he said．
\"The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood．When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works,\" he added．
Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history．
Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum（红高粱）, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou．
【1】Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt________. A．he was not as famous as other writers B．he was not the best writer in China C．he was born in a farmer's family D．he didn't have good education
【2】According to Mo Yan, .
A．red sorghum should be planted in his hometown B．the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public C．he still keeps the habit of writing by hand
D．his novels described human beings of all regions
【3】By reading Mo Yan's works, we can . A．increase our sense of national pride B．learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture C．form a vivid picture of his childhood
D．learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize
【4】Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan? A．modest B．self--confident C．humorous
D．romantic
【5】Where might you find the article? A．In a novel． C．In a newspaper．
B．In a travel book D．In a student book
3.Mu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the computer club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later．The 22 -year -old biology major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology found a job as an IT technician in Shanghai．\" My experience in the club gave me another 'diploma' ,\" said Mu．\" More importantly, I found something I am good at and can make a living from．\"
Now campuses(校园) around the country have started recruiting（吸收某人为新成员） fresh faces for all kinds of clubs．Upperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby-based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact（影响）on one' s life and career Zhang Ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology．But this changed when she joined the
university broadcast station．Her daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizon．Now she is determined to become a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental
protection．\"Journalism changed my life track,\" said the 22 –year-old girl．\"I only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high school．But now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism.\"
Lan Yujie, professor at Anhui University of Technology, regards Mu and Zhang as good examples of choosing \"what I like\" instead of \" what is practical\" in finding jobs and seeking further study． \"Some freshmen don't know what to choose,\" said Lan．\"Just following a hobby and doing something you like can easily give you the experience that makes you happy and special．\"
Lan further says that joining clubs should not necessarily have a purpose, As part of campus life, a club experience will impact one's life and career m one way or another．\"The point of clubs is to have as many diverse（多样的）experiences as possible so that students can explore more of their life,\" said Lan． 【1】Why did Mu Yumin join the computer club?
A．To get another diplomA. B．To change his major． C．To find a good joB. D．To have a good time．
【2】Which of the followings is true about Zhang Ling? A．She didn't intend to be a journalist． B．She changed her major to journalism． C．She now works as a science teacher D．She's graduated from the university．
【3】According to the text, joining the campus club has many advantages EXCEPT . A．helping you know what you really like B．making you plan your career better C．helping you to make more friends D．obtaining more life experiences
【4】What can we learn from Lan Yujie's words in the last paragraph? A．Club experiences will affect students' life and career B．Students should be practical in finding jobs C．Joining clubs should have a clear goal．
D．Students will have a colorful campus life by joining clubs．
【5】What is the main idea of the text? A．How to change your major．
B．Joining a campus club for a diploma． C．How to find a job after graduation
D．Joining a club to explore more of your life．
4.In today's fast-paced (快节奏) society, few people take time to enjoy the midday meal．Most of us just rush right through it. We grab a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers, Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just skip lunch．
The development of technology hasn't done our eating habits much good either．We are constantly distracted by e-mail, social media, and 24 - hour news．Even when we do sit down for lunch, we are more connected to our hand - held electronic devices．
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems, and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break．These laws give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift, but it's up to them whether they do so or not．
Frank Partnoy, a former Wall Street trader, says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch．This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society.
Writing in The Guardian, Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective（认识）． A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box．It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context（背景）．
What we eat at lunch is also important．In Partnoy' s opinion, a fast food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all． And it's not just about calories and unhealthy food．Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think．
However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down, something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over — packed fast food chain．
Despite these benefits, some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch．Partnoy's suggestion? Make skipping lunch difficult: Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal．
【1】What does the underlined phrase \"skip lunch\" mean in the first paragraph? A．have a quick lunch B．don't have lunch C．work while having lunch D．take a lunch break
【2】Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Modern technology results in good diet habits． B．Electronic devices make our life comfortable． C．Many people are too busy to have a good lunch． D．Laws have passed to make workers have lunch．
【3】According to Frank Partnoy, long lunch breaks . A．are time for the workers to relax their mind B．make the employees work longer hours C．are for employees to have a quick lunch D．make the workers eat a proper lunch at home
【4】In Partnoy's opinion, a fast food lunch . A．saves a lot of time for a rest B．affects people's way of thinking C．is better than having no lunch D．makes workers sit down and think
【5】What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To warn us not to eat fast food．
B．To introduce Frank Partnoy's opinion． C．To encourage us to work more efficiently． D．To show the importance of a proper lunch．
5.Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the
subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to
study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that no one can study well unless he studies hard. 【1】The main goal of the article is . A．to prove that learning is not difficult
B．to make the readers be interested in study C．to tell the importance of self teaching D．to tell the students how to study well
【2】The first thing to remember in studying is that . A．you must like the subject B．you must follow the teacher C．you must enjoy learning
D．you must spend much time researching learning methods
【3】We learn things because . A．we may use these things in the future B．we like the subjects
C．our parents want us to learn them D．every student learns them at school
【4】The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT . A．To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study. B．To study at any possible time and place. C．To review and preview
D．To pay attention to the most important things before you start to study
【5】Among the following statements, which of the following is true? A．The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. B．Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C．If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study. D．Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.
四、其他
On October 19，1959，the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America．It was an experiment．The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native
language was not English．Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．However，____________________．The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA．And they still are．
Forty years later，Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English．But during the years its role has expanded．It also helps people learn American-English．It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way．And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere. Today，Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week，five times a day．Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报
道)programming．There is a different short feature every weekday about science，development，agriculture，and environment，and on the weekend about news events and American idioms．These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．
【1】What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) ______________________________________________________
【2】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence? (Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years．) _____________________________________________________
【3】Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
________________________________________________
【4】What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words．) ________________________________________________________
【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese． ________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，是某中学高三学生。拟合其他一些学生将前往澳大利亚进行交流活动，你被安排在Jones家寄宿。请你用英语向Jones写一封信，介绍自己的一些情况，要点如下： 1）自我介绍、家庭情况；2）告诉他们你的生活习惯； 3）你的心愿 注意：
1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2）词数120--150左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Mr Jones,
Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua
山东高三高中英语单元试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.______ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句：句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。第二个is是谓语，前面的是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what连接主语从句，选C。 【考点】考查主语从句
2.—How long do you think it will be______ man can finally solve the problem of cancer? —Well，it depends A．when B．until C．after D．before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词：句意：你认为还要多久人才能最终解决癌症的问题。--那要看情况而定了。这句话用了It will be+一段时间+before从句，意思是“还要多久…才/就….”，选D。 【考点】考查连词
3.Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people． A．which B．where C．when D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句：句意：害羞的人经常避免让他们和其他人密切接触的情况。先行词是situations，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，选A。 【考点】考查定语从句
4.--How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had ______ one before. A．apleasant B．amorepleasant C．amostpleasant D．themostpleasant
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级和否定词连用：句意：--你最近去四川的旅行怎样？--以前没有过比这次旅游更让人愉快的了。Pleasant的比较级是morepleasant和never连用，表示“最愉快的”，选B。 【考点】考查形容词比较级和否定词连用
5.Once new difficulties ________in your work, it’s always important to use your brains. A．arise B．raise C．arouse D．rise
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析：A.arise产生，出现，B.raise举起，提高，饲养，筹集，C.arouse引起，激发，D.rise上升，上涨，起床，句意：一旦工作中出现新的困难，动脑子总是很重要的。选A。 【考点】考查动词辨析
6.About 187 passengers were reported _____ the shipwreck which happened last month. A．to have been survived B．having survived C．to have survived D．to survive
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式的完成式：句意：大约187个乘客在上个月发生的船只失事中幸存。这句话使用了：Sb is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示“在报道之前，有人幸存”，选Ｃ。 【考点】考查不定式的完成式
7.—The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
—Then it be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词：句意：——演讲者是个戴眼镜的高个子的人。——那么肯定不是斯密斯先生，因为他又矮又瘦。A.can’t不可能，用于否定猜测，B.wouldn’t不愿意，C.won’t不会D.mustn’t禁止，选Ａ。 【考点】考查情态动词
8.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library. A．way B．approach C．access D．passage
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词：A.way方式，方法，B.approach方法，途径，C.access获得．．．机会，give sb access to给某人获得..的机会，D.passage通道，句意：这个系统被设计是让学生迅速容易的获得图书馆的电子资源。选C. 【考点】考查名词
9.He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and _____his wife. A．so does B．so is C．the same is true with D．so it is with
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型：句意：他在家是好的厨师照顾孩子，他妻子也是。表示“某人也是”，一般是so+倒装句，但是如果前面的句子是并列句或是复合句，就用so it is with sb或it is the with sb。选D。 【考点】考查固定句型
10.It was ________ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. A．so great B．such great C．such a great D．so great a
【答案】B
【解析】考查so和such的用法：句意：在海滩玩是如此好玩以至于吸引了无数的孩子。fun是不可数名词，可以排除CD，So一般修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，选B。 【考点】考查so和such的用法
11.Correct the errors in the following sentences, if . A．not B．necessary C．any D．ever
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。If any=\"if\" there are any mistakes，if not如果不，if necessary如果有必要，if ever如果曾经有过，选C。 【考点】考查省略句
12.—How much do I owe you for lunch? — .It ' s nothing． A．You're welcome B．Not at all C．Forget it D．That's right
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语：A.You're welcome不用谢，B.Not at all一点也不，C.Forget it 忘了吧，没事，D.That's right对的，句意：--我欠你多少午餐的钱？--忘了吧。没什么。选C。 【考点】考查交际用语
13.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age
A．it B．which C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句：句意：帮助别人是个习惯，你可以从早年就学习。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中缺少宾语，应该是关系代词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，选B。 【考点】考查定语从句
14.Before writing your answer, please give careful __ to the question． A．consideration B．translation C．examination D．expression
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词：A.consideration考虑，B.translation翻译，C.examination考试，D.expression表达，句意：请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。选A。 【考点】考查名词
15.There is no doubt our educational system leaves something to be desired． A．what B．whether C．if D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句：句意：毋庸置疑,我们的教育体系,留给了我们一些为之憧憬的东西.即 有不足之处!There is no doubt that…，毫无疑问…，that引导的是同位语，说明doubt的内容，如果是There is doubt后面用whether，选D。
【考点】考查同位语从句
16.I have a lot before the exam so I can't watch too much TV now． A．to be done B．doing C．to do D．do
【答案】.C
【解析】考查不定式做定语：句意：考试前我有很多事情要做，所以我现在不能看太多的电视。不定式做定语修饰a lot，表示“将要做的事情”，但是因为to do这个动作，是这句话的主语I做，所以用主动式，选C。 【考点】考查不定式做定语
17.Feathers are very light, we say \"as light as a feather\". A．in case B．unless C．if D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词：A.in case以防，B.unless除非，C．if如果，D.so that因此，句意：羽毛很轻，因此我们说轻如鸿毛，选D。 【考点】考查连词
18.She gave me half, and _____ the other half for her husband A．kept B．had kept C．keeps D．will keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态：她给了我一半，把剩下的一半给了她丈夫。Gave和kept是并列关系，用一般过去时，选A。 【考点】考查时态
19.—See red handbag on the table? Is that yours? —No．Mine is pink one A．a; the B．the; a C．the；不填 D．不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词：句意：看见桌上的红色的手提包了吗？是你的吗？--不，我的是一个粉红的。第一空是特指“桌上的包”，填the，第二空是泛指“一个粉红的包”，填a，选B。
【考点】考查冠词
20.She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner with us now． A．would be having B．was having C．is having D．will be having
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气：句意：她在路上遇上交通堵塞了，否则她现在正在和我们一起吃饭呢。这里的or相当于虚拟条件句：if she hadn’t got stuck in a traffic jam…，但是主句的时间是now，可知是和现在相反的虚拟语气，选A。
【考点】考查虚拟语气
21.How come you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re ________to take them off before you enter it. I told you so. A．suggested B．supposed C．forbidden D．permitted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词搭配：句意：你怎么穿着鞋子就走进实验室了？你进来前应该把它们脱了，我告诉过你的。B.supposed猜想，be supposed to do应该做…，A.suggested建议，不能接sb to do， C.forbidden禁止， D.permitted允许，不符合句意，选B。 【考点】考查动词搭配
22.It's years we met each other at a party in Qingdao . A．when B．that C．before D．since
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型：句意：自从我们在青岛的聚会上见面已经有很多年了。使用了句型：It is +一段时间+since 从句“自从…有多久了”，选D。 【考点】考查固定句型
23.I can't _ him in the knowledge of wild plants．As a matter of fact, he' s an expert． A．match B．win C．compare D．defeat
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词：A．match匹配，比得上，B．win赢得，C．compare比较，D.defeat击败，句意：在野生动物的知识上我比不过他，实际上，他是个专家。选A。C项如果是compare with也可以。 【考点】考查动词
24.-- I can’t find my umbrella.
-- I saw George going away with____, but I’m not sure whether it is yours. A．it B．that C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词：句意：--我找不到我的伞了。--我看见乔治带走了一个，但是我不确定是不是你的。从but I’m not sure whether it is yours.可知这里不是特指，而是泛指，one指代an unbrella，选C。 【考点】考查代词
25.This book is considered to be the best novel of its kind ever . A．to write B．writing C．having written D．written
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词做定语：句意：这本书被认为是迄今为止这类小说中写的最好的。Novel和write是动宾关系，用过去分词做定语，选D。 【考点】考查过去分词做定语
二、完形填空
Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead．
I don't remember when it first started 26 me --her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 27 against my young skin．Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don' t do that any more --your 28 are too rough！\" She didn’t say anything in 29 ．But never again did my mother close out my day with that _30 expression of her love．
Time after time, with the 31 years, my thoughts returned to that night． I'm not a little girl any more．Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 32 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 33 .
Now, my own children are 34 Mom no longer has Dad．It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 35 before stealing across my face to brush the 36 from my forehead．Then a kiss, ever so _37 touched my brow．In my 38 , thousands of times, I 39 the night my young voice complained．40 Mom's hand in my hand, I said how 41 I was for that night．I thought she'd remember, as I did,_42 Mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had forgotten—and 43 —long ago．
That night, I fell asleep with a new 44 for my gentle mother and her caring hands． And the 45 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
【1】
A．surprising B．hurting C．annoying D．amazing
【2】
A．rough B．gentle C．smooth D．strong
【3】
A．noises B．words C．feelings D．hands
【4】
A．anger B．silence C．reply D．fear
【5】
A．healthy B．familiar C．popular D．perfect
【6】
A．coming B．remaining C．following D．passing
【7】
A．often B．even C．never D．once
【8】
A．family B．neighbor C．husband D．home
【9】
A．developed B．grown C．moved D．forgotten
【10】
A．imagined B．hesitated C．regretted D．trembled
【11】
A．hair B．tears C．dirt D．kisses
【12】
A．quickly B．roughly C．gently D．slowly
【13】
A．memory B．opinion C．history D．diary
【14】
A．chanced B．missed C．hated D．recalled
【15】
A．Beating B．Picking C．Catching D．Stopping
【16】
A．happy B．sorry C．annoyed D．amused
【17】
A．and B．faded C．because D．but
【18】
A．remembered B．while C．forgiven D．apologized
【19】
A．hope B．appreciation C．thought D．approval
【20】
A．guilt B．pride C．sorrow D．failure
【答案】【1】C 【2】A 【3】D 【4】C 【5】B 【6】D 【7】D 【8】A 【9】B 【10】B 【11】A 【12】C 【13】A 【14】D 【15】C 【16】B 【17】D 【18】C 【19】B 【20】A
【解析】文章介绍作者的妈妈晚上总是在作者睡觉的时候来抚摸她，但是有一天，作者却抱怨妈妈的手太粗糙了，这件事一直让作者感到内疚，在作者自己的孩子长大走后，作者更加能理解妈妈，终于有一晚，她向妈妈表达了自己的抱歉，但是妈妈已经忘了或是早已原谅她了。
【1】考查形容词：A.surprising令人惊讶的，B.hurting伤人的，C.annoying令人生气的，D. amazing令人惊讶的，从后面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed,可知妈妈每天晚上抚摸她让她生气，选C
【2】考查形容词：A.rough粗糙的，B.gentle温柔的，C.smooth顺滑的，D.strong强壮的，从前面的work – worn可知妈妈的手因为劳作变得粗糙，选A
【3】考查名词：A.noises噪音，B.words话语，C.feelings感觉，D.hands手，从前面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way可知作者埋怨妈妈的手太粗糙，选D
【4】考查名词：A.anger生气，B.silence沉默，C.reply回答，D.fear害怕，前面是I shouted at her:作者对妈妈叫喊，后面说妈妈没有回答，选C
【5】考查形容词：A.healthy健康的，B.familiar熟悉的，C.popular流行的，D.perfect完美的，妈妈再也没有用熟悉的表情结束我一天，选B
【6】考查动词：A.coming来，B.remaining仍然，C.following跟随，D.passing通过，随着很多年的过去，选D 【7】考查副词：A.often经常，B.even甚至，C.never 从不，D.once曾经，我曾经认为粗糙的手还为我和我的家做事情，选D
【8】考查名词：A.family家庭，B.neighbor邻居，C.husband丈夫，D.home家，从后面的Now, my own children are 34 ，可知作者的妈妈还为她的家人做事，选A
【9】考查动词：A.developed发展，B.grown 长大，C.moved搬家，D.forgotten忘记，我的孩子也长大了，选B 【10】考查动词：A.imagined想象，B.hesitated犹豫，C.regretted后悔， D.trembled颤抖，因为作者曾经埋怨过妈妈的手粗糙，所以妈妈是犹豫的抚摸她，选B
【11】考查名词：A.hair头发，B.tears眼泪，C.dirt灰尘，D.kisses 亲吻，从前面的push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead．可知妈妈拨开作者前额的头发，选 A
【12】考查副词：A.quickly快地，B.roughly粗略地，C.gently温柔地，D.slowly缓慢地，妈妈温柔的亲吻作者的前额，选C
【13】考查名词：A.memory记忆，B.opinion观点，C.history历史，D.diary日记，从后面的句子：the night my young voice complained可知这是作者记忆中的事情，选A
【14】考查动词：A.chanced碰巧，B.missed错过，C.hated讨厌，D.recalled回忆，在记忆中，我回忆那晚对妈妈的抱怨的情景，选D
【15】考查动词：A.Beating击败，B.Picking挑选，C.Catching抓住，D.Stopping停止，作者把妈妈的手抓在自己的手中，选C
【16】考查形容词：A.happy 快乐的，B.sorry 抱歉的，C.annoyed生气的，D.amused好笑的，我对妈妈说对那天晚上感到很抱歉，选B
【17】考查连词：A.and并且，B.while 当…时候，C.because因为，D.but但是，我以为妈妈还记得，但是妈妈已经忘了，表示转折关系，选D
【18】考查动词：A. remembered记得，B．faded褪色，C．forgiven原谅，D．apologized道歉，这里指妈妈忘了这件事，或是原谅的，选C
【19】考查名词：A.hope希望，B.appreciation欣赏，C.thought 想法，D．approval赞成，从后面的：for my gentle mother and her caring hands．可知作者对温柔的妈妈和爱护的手是有的新的感激，选B
【20】考查名词：A.guilt内疚，B.pride骄傲，C.sorrow难过，D.failure失败，从前面可知I said how I was for that night作者对那天晚上一直感到抱歉，内疚，现在都没有了，选A 【考点】考查故事类短文
三、阅读理解
1.It was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for me．I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him． He was busy filling up entries in his register． I put my form and booklet in front of him．After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done． He shouted, \"Nothing is done, and it will take time ! \"
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untoucheD.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work．Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when
customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done． We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there．
So I told him, \"Sir, please have your teA.I am not in a hurry． \" This man suddenly looked up at me and for the
first time we had eye contact．I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am． I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me．He gave me a rare smile and said, \"It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be．
He really touched my heart with his wise words． I felt that all this time I thought of him as someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him. I vowed(郑重宣布) to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me． 【1】Which of the following is NOT true of the writer? A．He works in the bank as a clerk, too． B．He went to the bank to do some business． C．He was touched by the untouched cup of tea． D．He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes．
【答案】A
【解析】细节题：从第一段的句子：It was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for me．I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. 可知B是对的，从第二段的句子：After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient 可知等了几分钟后，他生气了，从第三段的句子：Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched可知他被那杯茶感动了，作者不是银行的职员，选A
【2】What can we learn about the bank clerk? A．He hated to work on a holiday . B．He didn't like his work in the bank.
C．He was under great work pressure．
D．He communicated well with his customers．
【答案】C
【解析】细节题:从第四段的句子：I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am．可知银行的职员工作压力很大，选C
【3】What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．He was sometimes in the similar situation． B．They once sailed in the same boat． C．They expected to sail in the same boat． D．He's too busy to sail in a boat, too．
【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题;从后面的句子：I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me．可知作者有时也会遇到相似的情况，选A
【4】The writer's attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of . A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．satisfaction
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从第三段的句子：We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there．可知我们经常不去感谢这些人，说明作者对他是感激的，选B
【5】What does the text try to tell us? A．To be patient with your customers B．Helping others is helping yourself C．To be thankful to those who help you. D．It is our duty to do things for others
【答案】C
【解析】主旨题：从文章的最后一句话：I vowed(郑重宣布) to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me．可知作者要对帮助过自己的人表示感激，选C 【考点】考查故事类短文
2.GAOMI, Shandong, Oct．11（ Xinhua）—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was \"very surprised\" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize．
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, \" （I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （ among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．\" \"I am very happy,\" he saiD.\"I was having dinner when I received the news．I was surprised．”
\"Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi．This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more． I believe none of you have seen the crop,\" he said．
\"The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top awarD.It represents the opinions of the jury（评审团 ）．I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand．My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense．I wrote in the perspective of a human being．These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups,\" he said．
\"The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood．When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works,\" he added．
Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history．
Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum（红高粱）, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou．
【1】Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt________. A．he was not as famous as other writers B．he was not the best writer in China C．he was born in a farmer's family D．he didn't have good education
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：（I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （ among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．\"可知莫言听到作者获奖后很惊讶，因为他觉得自己不是最好的作家，选B
【2】According to Mo Yan, .
A．red sorghum should be planted in his hometown B．the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public C．he still keeps the habit of writing by hand
D．his novels described human beings of all regions
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：从第五段的句子：I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand．可知莫言还会坚持用手写作，选C
【3】By reading Mo Yan's works, we can . A．increase our sense of national pride B．learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture C．form a vivid picture of his childhood
D．learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从第五段的句子：My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature.They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．可知通过阅读莫言的作品，我们可以了解很多中国 民间的文化，选B
【4】Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan? A．modest B．self--confident C．humorous D．romantic
【答案】A
【解析】推理题：从第二段的内容：（I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （ among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．\"可知莫言是很谦虚的，选A
【5】Where might you find the article? A．In a novel． B．In a travel book C．In a newspaper． D．In a student book
【答案】C
【解析】文章出处题：这篇文章主要报道了莫言获得诺贝尔奖之后，莫言接受记者采访时说的话，应该是出自报纸，选C
【考点】考查新闻报道类短文
3.Mu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the computer club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later．The 22 -year -old biology major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology found a job as an IT technician in Shanghai．\" My experience in the club gave me another 'diploma' ,\" said Mu．\" More importantly, I found something I am good at and can make a living from．\"
Now campuses(校园) around the country have started recruiting（吸收某人为新成员） fresh faces for all kinds of clubs．Upperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby-based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact（影响）on one' s life and career Zhang Ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology．But this changed when she joined the
university broadcast station．Her daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizon．Now she is determined to become a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental
protection．\"Journalism changed my life track,\" said the 22 –year-old girl．\"I only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high school．But now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism.\"
Lan Yujie, professor at Anhui University of Technology, regards Mu and Zhang as good examples of choosing \"what I like\" instead of \" what is practical\" in finding jobs and seeking further study． \"Some freshmen don't know what to choose,\" said Lan．\"Just following a hobby and doing something you like can easily give you the experience that makes you happy and special．\"
Lan further says that joining clubs should not necessarily have a purpose, As part of campus life, a club experience will impact one's life and career m one way or another．\"The point of clubs is to have as many diverse（多样的）experiences as possible so that students can explore more of their life,\" said Lan． 【1】Why did Mu Yumin join the computer club?
A．To get another diplomA. B．To change his major． C．To find a good joB. D．To have a good time．
【答案】D
【解析】细节题：从第一段的句子：Mu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the computer club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later．可知Mu Yumin加入电脑俱乐部是为了好玩。选D
【2】Which of the followings is true about Zhang Ling? A．She didn't intend to be a journalist． B．She changed her major to journalism． C．She now works as a science teacher D．She's graduated from the university．
【答案】A
【解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：\"I only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high school．But
now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism.\" 可知Zhang Ling本来打算做个自然老师，没有打算做记者，选A
【3】According to the text, joining the campus club has many advantages EXCEPT . A．helping you know what you really like B．making you plan your career better C．helping you to make more friends D．obtaining more life experiences
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：文章最后两段提到Lan Yujie 教授的话，说明俱乐部可以帮助你了解你是什么样的人，使你更好的选择职业，还有获得更多的人生经历，没有说帮助你交到更多的朋友。选C
【4】What can we learn from Lan Yujie's words in the last paragraph? A．Club experiences will affect students' life and career B．Students should be practical in finding jobs C．Joining clubs should have a clear goal．
D．Students will have a colorful campus life by joining clubs．
【答案】A
【解析】细节题：从最后一段的句子：As part of campus life, a club experience will impact one's life and career m one way or another．可知Lan Yujie认为俱乐部的经历对学生的生活和职业有影响。选A
【5】What is the main idea of the text? A．How to change your major．
B．Joining a campus club for a diploma． C．How to find a job after graduation
D．Joining a club to explore more of your life．
【答案】D
【解析】主旨题：从文章的最后一句话点题句：\"The point of clubs is to have as many diverse（多样的）
experiences as possible so that students can explore more of their life,\" said Lan．可知这篇文章讲的是俱乐部的经历可以让学生探索更多的人生。选D 【考点】考查教育类短文
4.In today's fast-paced (快节奏) society, few people take time to enjoy the midday meal．Most of us just rush right through it. We grab a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers, Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just skip lunch． The development of technology hasn't done our eating habits much good either．We are constantly distracted by e-mail, social media, and 24 - hour news．Even when we do sit down for lunch, we are more connected to our hand - held electronic devices．
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems, and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break．These laws give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift, but it's up to them whether they do so or not．
Frank Partnoy, a former Wall Street trader, says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch．This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society.
Writing in The Guardian, Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective（认识）． A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box．It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context（背景）．
What we eat at lunch is also important．In Partnoy' s opinion, a fast food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all． And it's not just about calories and unhealthy food．Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think．
However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down, something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over — packed fast food chain．
Despite these benefits, some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch．Partnoy's suggestion? Make skipping lunch difficult: Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal．
【1】What does the underlined phrase \"skip lunch\" mean in the first paragraph? A．have a quick lunch B．don't have lunch C．work while having lunch D．take a lunch break
【答案】B
【解析】猜词题：从第一段的句子：In today's fast-paced (快节奏) society, few people take time to enjoy the midday meal．可知人们忙起来会不吃午饭，选B
【2】Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Modern technology results in good diet habits． B．Electronic devices make our life comfortable． C．Many people are too busy to have a good lunch． D．Laws have passed to make workers have lunch．
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：The development of technology hasn't done our eating habits much good
either．We are constantly distracted by e-mail, social media, and 24 - hour news．可知很多人忙的没时间吃午饭，选C
【3】According to Frank Partnoy, long lunch breaks . A．are time for the workers to relax their mind B．make the employees work longer hours C．are for employees to have a quick lunch D．make the workers eat a proper lunch at home
【答案】A
【解析】推理题：从第五段的句子：Writing in The Guardian, Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective（认识）．可知Partnoy认为长时间的午餐休息时间可以让职员放松，选 A
【4】In Partnoy's opinion, a fast food lunch . A．saves a lot of time for a rest B．affects people's way of thinking C．is better than having no lunch D．makes workers sit down and think
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从第六段的句子：And it's not just about calories and unhealthy food．Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think．可知Partnoy认为快餐会影响人们的思维方式，选B
【5】What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To warn us not to eat fast food．
B．To introduce Frank Partnoy's opinion． C．To encourage us to work more efficiently． D．To show the importance of a proper lunch．
【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题：文章介绍现在的普遍现象，人们忙的没时间吃午饭，文章介绍不吃午饭带来的危害表明了适当的午饭是非常重要的。选D 【考点】考查健康保健类短文
5.Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to
study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that no one can study well unless he studies hard. 【1】The main goal of the article is . A．to prove that learning is not difficult
B．to make the readers be interested in study C．to tell the importance of self teaching D．to tell the students how to study well
【答案】D
【解析】主旨题：从第一段的句子：Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. 可知这篇文章讲的是让学生怎么学习好。选D
【2】The first thing to remember in studying is that . A．you must like the subject B．you must follow the teacher C．you must enjoy learning
D．you must spend much time researching learning methods
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.可知第一件事是要愿意学习，选C
【3】We learn things because . A．we may use these things in the future B．we like the subjects
C．our parents want us to learn them D．every student learns them at school
【答案】A
【解析】推理题：从第二段的句子：Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.可知我们学习是因为我们以后工作可以用到。选A。
【4】The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT . A．To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study. B．To study at any possible time and place. C．To review and preview
D．To pay attention to the most important things before you start to study
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从倒数第二段的内容：可知文章提到的建议有：在学习前手边放上纸，笔，要预习和复习，在学习前知道最重要的事情。没有提到随时随地都要学习，选B
【5】Among the following statements, which of the following is true? A．The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. B．Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C．If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study. D．Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that no one can study well unless he studies hard.可知知道好的学习方法但是不努力也没有用。选C
【考点】考查教育类短文
四、其他
On October 19，1959，the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America．It was an experiment．The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native
language was not English．Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．However，____________________．The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA．And they still are．
Forty years later，Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English．But during the years its role has expanded．It also helps people learn American-English．It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way．And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere. Today，Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week，five times a day．Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报
道)programming．There is a different short feature every weekday about science，development，agriculture，and environment，and on the weekend about news events and American idioms．These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．
【1】What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) ______________________________________________________
【答案】Special English Broadcast/ History of Special English Broadcast
【解析】主旨题：从第一段的句子：the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America．可知这篇文章讲的是特殊英语节目：Special English Broadcast/ History of Special English Broadcast
【2】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence? (Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years．) _____________________________________________________
【答案】But during the years its role has expanded．
【解析】But during the years its role has expanded．这两句话的意思都是：在这些年中这个节目的作用更加重要了。
【3】Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
________________________________________________
【答案】they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wrong.
【解析】前面的句子：Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．表明专家认为这不能奏效，however后面的意思是转折的：they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wrong.这个节目很有用，或专家错了。
【4】What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words．) ________________________________________________________
【答案】I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English． It helps us learn English and know more about the world．
【解析】细节题：从最后一句话：These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．可知这个节目可以让我们学习英语，更好的了解世界： I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English． It helps us learn English and know more about the world．
【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese． ________________________________________________________ 【答案】它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。
【解析】这句话里面的who are native English speakers,是定语从句修饰those，它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母
语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。 【考点】考查阅读表达
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，是某中学高三学生。拟合其他一些学生将前往澳大利亚进行交流活动，你被安排在Jones家寄宿。请你用英语向Jones写一封信，介绍自己的一些情况，要点如下： 1）自我介绍、家庭情况；2）告诉他们你的生活习惯； 3）你的心愿 注意：
1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2）词数120--150左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Mr Jones,
Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jones,
My name is Jiang Ming, a senior 3 student from Shandong Province. There are four people in my family---my father, a postman, my mother, a nurse, my twin brother and me. We love each other and live a happy life. I like pets, such as dogs, cats and so on, so it's OK for me if your family keeps some pets. I don't smoke but I don't mind if anybody smokes. Besides, I enjoy various foods, including pork, beef and mutton and I'm not
particular about fooD.What's more, I'm in good health and don't take any medicine. I’m also a sports fan and take exercise outdoors.
I believe that I will have a good time during my stay in your home because I have been told that your family are friendly and kinD.I also believe that I can learn a lot about your culture and improve my English. Best wishes Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】考查应用文中的书信的写作。你被安排在Jones家寄宿。请你用英语向Jones写一封信，介绍自己的一些情况，要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【亮点说明】I don't smoke but I don't mind if anybody smokes. 这句话用了宾语从句，I enjoy various foods, including pork, beef and mutton and I'm not particular about food.这句话有be particular about这个词组， I'm in good health and don't take any medicine. 这句话用了be in good health健康良好， I believe that I will have a good time during my stay in your home because I have been told that your family are friendly and kind.这句话有宾语从句，原因状语从句，文章还使用了一些关联词， Besides, What's more, 使文章更加连贯。 【考点】考查书信类短文
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